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    • 5. 发明公开
    • Switch mode power supplies, control arrangements therefor and methods of operating thereof
    • 开关模式电源,防治措施体和及其操作方法
    • EP3068025A1
    • 2016-09-14
    • EP15158372.1
    • 2015-03-10
    • NXP B.V.
    • Halberstadt, Hans
    • H02M3/335
    • H02M3/33523H02M1/00H02M2001/0025H02M2001/0032H05B33/0815Y02B70/16
    • A control arrangement is disclosed for a switch mode power supply (SMPS) operable in a burst mode and comprising an opto-coupler configured to transfer, from a secondary side to a primary side of the switch mode power supply by means of an LED current, a control signal indicative of a time-varying error between a reference signal and a signal indicative of an actual value of an output parameter, the control arrangement comprising: an error amplifier configured to operate as a proportional-integrating error amplifier to determine the LED current from the time-varying; and a feedback loop configured to adjust the magnitude of the LED current between bursts by modifying the time-dependant error. A SMPS comprising such a control arrangement, and a corresponding method is also disclosed.
    • 的控制装置是盘游离缺失用于开关模式电源(SMPS),其可操作在突发模式,并且被配置来传输,从次级侧到开关模式电源的初级侧光耦合器包括由LED电流平均值 指示参考信号和指示输出参数的实际值的一个信号之间的随时间变化的误差的控制信号,所述控制装置包括:被配置为比例 - INTEGRA婷误差放大器确定性矿LED电流进行操作的误差放大器 从时间的改变程度; 以及反馈回路配置通过修改时间依赖性误差来调节突发之间的LED电流的大小。 甲SMPS包含寻求的控制装置,和一种方法CORRESPONDING gibt游离缺失盘。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • Control circuit for a switched-mode power supply
    • Regelkreisfüreine Schaltnetzteil-Stromversorgung
    • EP2683068A1
    • 2014-01-08
    • EP12175428.7
    • 2012-07-06
    • NXP B.V.
    • Zhang, ChengStrijker, Joan WichardHalberstadt, Hans
    • H02M3/335
    • H02M3/33507H02M3/33523
    • A control circuit for a switched-mode power supply having an input side (101) connectable to an electrical power source and an output side (102) connectable to a load. The control circuit comprises: a primary control circuit (140) adapted to generate a driving signal for a switching element (110) at the input side of the power supply; a secondary control circuit (150) adapted to monitor an output signal at the output side (102) of the power supply; and an opto-coupler (300, 400), wherein the opto-coupler is arranged to receive its input from the secondary control circuit and to provide a control signal to the primary control circuit, and the primary control circuit comprises a compensation circuit (900, 1000, 1100, 1400, 2010, 2610) adapted to process the control signal to generate a compensation signal for reducing power consumption in the opto-coupler, wherein the compensation circuit is adapted to generate the compensation signal such that a current in the opto-coupler tends to return to a desired minimum value.
    • 一种用于开关电源的控制电路,具有可连接到电源的输入侧(101)和可连接到负载的输出侧(102)。 控制电路包括:主控制电路(140),其适于在电源的输入侧产生用于开关元件(110)的驱动信号; 辅助控制电路(150),用于监测电源的输出侧(102)处的输出信号; 和光耦合器(300,400),其中所述光耦合器被布置成从所述次级控制电路接收其输入并向所述主控制电路提供控制信号,并且所述主控制电路包括补偿电路(900 ,1000,1100,1400,2010,21010),其适于处理所述控制信号以产生用于降低所述光耦合器中的功率消耗的补偿信号,其中所述补偿电路适于产生所述补偿信号,使得所述光电耦合器中的电流 - 耦合器往往返回到所需的最小值。
    • 7. 发明公开
    • Primary side sensing of an isolated converter
    • Primarseitige Regelung eines isolierten Stromrichters
    • EP2424098A1
    • 2012-02-29
    • EP10251522.8
    • 2010-08-27
    • NXP B.V.
    • Halberstadt, Hans
    • H02M3/335
    • H02M3/33523H02M2001/0009
    • A switching circuit (200; 300) comprising an inductive component (206; 306) including at least one winding, and a switch (204; 304) coupled between a power source (202; 302) and the inductive component (206; 306). The switch (204; 304) is configured to transfer power from the power source (202; 302) to the inductive component (206; 306) in accordance with a switch control signal. The switching circuit (200; 300) also comprises a controller (208; 318), configured to integrate the voltage across the inductive component (206; 306) in order to generate a signal (532) representative of a current in the inductive component (206; 306), compare the signal (532) representative of the current in the inductive component with a threshold value (534); identify a time T1 when the current (532) is below the threshold value (534); and determine an output voltage (510) of the switching circuit at identified time T1.
    • 1.一种开关电路(200; 300),包括包括至少一个绕组的电感元件(206; 306)和耦合在电源(202; 302)和电感元件(206; 306)之间的开关(204; 304) 。 开关(204; 304)被配置成根据开关控制信号将电力从电源(202; 302)传送到电感元件(206; 306)。 开关电路(200; 300)还包括控制器(208; 318),被配置为将电压整合在电感元件(206; 306)之间,以便产生代表电感元件中的电流的信号(532) 206)将代表电感分量中的电流的信号(532)与阈值(534)进行比较; 识别当电流(532)低于阈值(534)时的时间T1; 并且在所识别的时间T1确定所述开关电路的输出电压(510)。
    • 8. 发明公开
    • An SMPS having a saftey arrangement, a method of operating an SMPS, and a controller therefor
    • 用于开关电源和控制单元,用于开关电源,具有安全装置,操作方法
    • EP2387137A1
    • 2011-11-16
    • EP10162788.3
    • 2010-05-13
    • NXP B.V.
    • Halberstadt, Hans
    • H02M3/155
    • H02M3/155H02M2001/322
    • A switched mode power supply (SMPS) is disclosed. The SMPS includes a mechanism for discharging charge stored in an input capacitor, upon the SMPS becoming disconnection from the mains, for instance by being unplugged. The SMPS includes a detector for detecting the disconnection of the mains, and a discharge circuit. The discharge circuit comprises a discharge element. The discharge element may be a part of the SMPS which is used otherwise, for instance, a high- voltage current source, or a bus capacitor or it may be an additional element, for instance a resistance load. The discharge circuit is adapted for, in response to the detector detecting a disconnection of the mains, discharging the input capacitor along a path. The detector controls a switch which engages the discharge circuit upon the detection. The switch forms a part of the discharge path.
      Also disclosed are methods of operating an SMPS including a safety arrangement, and a controller adapted or configured to operate such methods.
    • 的开关模式电源(SMPS)是游离缺失盘。 该SMPS包括用于通过被拔出放电存储在电容器中输入电荷,在所述SMPS成为断开从电源,例如一个机构。 该SMPS包括用于检测电源的断开的检测器,和一个放电电路。 所述放电电路包括一放电元件。 放电元件可以是SMPS所有的一部分,其用于以其它方式,例如,一个高电压电流源或总线电容器或者它可以是在另外的元件,例如电阻负载。 所述放电电路被angepasst用于响应于检测器检测电源的断开,排出沿路径的输入电容器,该检测器控制的开关,其接合在检测到放电电路。 开关形成放电路径的一部分。因此,盘游离缺失上SMPS包含一安全装置操作的方法,以及控制器angepasst或配置来操作搜索方法。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • Method of controlling a PFC stage operating in boundary conduction mode, a PFC stage, and an SMPS
    • 边界传导模式中的维尔法赫恩
    • EP2330727A1
    • 2011-06-08
    • EP09177548.6
    • 2009-11-30
    • NXP B.V.
    • Kuebrich, Johann Baptist DanielDuerbaum, Thomas AntoniusHalberstadt, Hans
    • H02M1/12H02M1/42
    • H02M1/4208H02M1/12Y02B70/126
    • For many applications an SMPS is designed to operate in boundary conduction mode. As the load decreases the switching frequency increases, and so the concept of valley skipping may be used in which the switching frequency is clamped, by delaying to turn on the time of the active switch, for an integral number of cycles of a resonant circuit in the SMPS. With further reduction of the load, additional valleys may be skipped. However, each change in the number of valleys skipped results in a step in the input current that is drawn, distorting the ideal mains sine wave, thereby increasing unwanted harmonics.
      A control method is disclosed, which reduces the steps: instead of a constant on-time for the switch, the duration of the on-time is increased each time an additional valley to be skipped. The predetermined increase may be either a fixed fractional increase or a further additional increment; it may be determined by a small regulation loop that multiplies the on-time from the main loop with a factor equal to the ratio between measured period time and the sum of primary and secondary stroke times.
    • 对于许多应用,SMPS被设计为在边界传导模式下工作。 随着负载减小,开关频率增加,因此可以使用谷跳跃的概念,其中开关频率被钳位,通过延迟有源开关的时间来导通谐振电路的整数个周期 SMPS。 随着负载的进一步减少,可能会跳过额外的谷。 然而,跳过的谷数的每个变化导致所绘制的输入电流的步长,使理想的主电源正弦波失真,从而增加不期望的谐波。 公开了一种控制方法,其减少了以下步骤:代替开关的恒定导通时间,每次要跳过的额外谷值时,导通时间的持续时间增加。 预定增加可以是固定的分数增加或另外的附加增量; 可以通过将来自主回路的导通时间乘以等于测量的周期时间与初级和次级行程时间之和的因子的小的调节回路来确定。