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    • 8. 发明公开
    • Novel expression plasmids and their use in the method for expressing prochymosin coding gene in E. coli
    • 在大肠杆菌中表达质粒和我的Verwendung im Verfahren zur表达von Prochymosin codierendem Gen。
    • EP0121775A1
    • 1984-10-17
    • EP84102451.6
    • 1984-03-07
    • Beppu, Teruhiko
    • Beppu, TeruhikoUozumi, TakeshiNishimori, KatsuhikoShimizu, NorioKawaguchi, YoshiyukiHidaka, Makoto
    • C12N15/00C12N9/50
    • C12N9/6481C07K1/1136C07K2319/00C12N9/6483C12N15/71C12Y304/23004
    • improved methods are provided for replication and expression of prochymosin coding gene in E. coli. Novel expression plasmids having prochymosin coding gene operatively attached to the E. coli trp operon have been developed. These plasmids have been inserted into E. coli host cells by transformation, providing new strains to E. coli with high expression capability. The techniques for preparing such expression plasmids and E. coli strains derived therefrom are described. The modified cells, under appropriate cultivation conditions, produces a substantial amount of prochymosin which on activation (viz., in the form of chymosin) displays milk-clotting activity. The genetically engineered new strains of E. coli have been deposited with the Fermentation Research Institute, lbaragi, Japan under the Budapest Treaty. The methods are thus useful in the massive production of prochymosin by fermentation, and are superior to the known art in the field.
    • 提供改进的方法用于在大肠杆菌中复制和表达凝乳酶原编码基因。 已经开发了具有可操作地连接到大肠杆菌trp操纵子的凝乳酶原编码基因的新型表达质粒。 通过转化将这些质粒插入到大肠杆菌宿主细胞中,向具有高表达能力的大肠杆菌提供新的菌株。 描述了制备这样的表达质粒和从其衍生的大肠杆菌菌株的技术。 在适当的培养条件下,修饰的细胞产生大量的凝乳酶原,其在激活时(即以凝乳酶的形式)显示出乳凝血活性。 根据布达佩斯条约,基因工程新菌株E. coil已经保藏在日本伊藤堡发酵研究所。 因此,这些方法可用于通过发酵大规模生产凝乳酶原,并且优于本领域已知的技术。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • Recombinant plasmid and microorganism containing same
    • Rekombinantes Plasmid und dasselbe enthaltender Mikroorganismus。
    • EP0073029A2
    • 1983-03-02
    • EP82107601.5
    • 1982-08-19
    • Beppu, Teruhiko
    • Beppu, TeruhikoUozumi, TakeshiNishimori, Katsuhiko
    • C12N15/00C12N9/50C12N1/20
    • C12N9/6481C12N9/52
    • Messenger RNA of prorennin is extracted from the fourth stomach of calf and the double-stranded prorennin cDNA is prepared therefrom. The prorennin cDNA is cloned into a host microorganism, E. coli C600r k m k , to give clones containing the cDNA insert with variable size as confirmed by the base sequence determination in addition to the colony hybridization and hybrid-arrested translation technique. In vitro recombination of two plasmids obtainable from these clones, pTACR102B6 and pTACR103C2, affords plasmid pCR1001 containing the whole coding sequence for prorennin. On addition of the lac operon of E. coli to pCR1001, plasmid pCR2001 is prepared, which plasmid contains the prorennin cDNA sequence and the promoter requisite for the expression of the prorennin gene in a host cell. Transformation of E. coli C600r k m k by inserting pCR2001 produces a new E. coli strain, E. coli CR1 fully designated as E. coli CR1(r k m k thr , leu , thi , pCR2001). This genetically engineered new strain of E. coli, when propagated in aqueous nutrient media, produces prorennin. Thus production by bacteria of prorennin which is a proenzyme and a precursor of the milk coagulating enzyme, calf rennin, has now been accomplished.
    • 从小牛的第四胃提取肾上腺素的信使RNA,并制备双链肾上腺素cDNA。 将prorennin cDNA克隆到宿主微生物大肠杆菌C600r @ m @中,以得到含有可变大小的cDNA插入片段的克隆,除了克隆杂交和杂交捕获翻译技术之外,通过碱基序列测定证实。 从这些克隆获得的两个质粒pTACR102B6和pTACR103C2的体外重组提供了含有prorennin整个编码序列的质粒pCR1001。 在将大肠杆菌的lac操纵子添加到pCR1001中后,制备质粒pCR2001,该质粒含有肾上腺素cDNA序列和在宿主细胞中表达prorennin基因所需的启动子。 通过插入pCR2001转化大肠杆菌C600r @ m @产生新的大肠杆菌菌株,大肠杆菌CR1完全指定为大肠杆菌CR1(r @ m @,thr,leu,thi- ,pCR2001)。 当在含水营养培养基中繁殖时,这种基因工程的大肠杆菌新菌株产生丙氨宁。 因此,现在已经实现了作为乳酸酶和乳凝固酶,牛犊素前体的前列腺素细菌的生产。