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    • 1. 发明授权
    • APPARATUS FOR DAMPING PULSATION OF PUMP
    • 用于缓冲泵脉动的装置
    • EP1046815B1
    • 2006-04-19
    • EP98950370.1
    • 1998-10-26
    • NIPPON PILLAR PACKING CO., LTD.
    • NISHIO, Kiyoshi, Nippon Pillar Packing Co., Ltd
    • F04B11/00F04B43/10
    • F04B43/10F04B11/0016
    • An apparatus for damping the pulsation of a reciprocating pump which occurs due to variation of a flow rate and a pressure of a fluid ascribed to the reciprocation of the pump. The apparatus can be installed and used in either a vertically set state or a horizontally set state by improving an exhaust valve mechanism, and manufactured to a simple structure at a low cost with maintenance work for a supply and exhaust valve rendered easy. The apparatus comprises an apparatus body-forming casing (17) in which a liquid chamber (20a) temporarily storing a transfer liquid from a pump, and an air chamber (20b) are isolated from each other by an expansible pulsation restraining diaphragm (18), an opening (27) provided in this casing so as to communicate with the air chamber, a valve case (23) detachably fitted in this opening, a closing spring (49) interposed between an exhaust valve disc (43) and a spring seat (47) which are mounted on an exhaust valve stem (45), and an opening spring (50) interposed between the spring seat and a slider (48).
    • 一种用于衰减往复泵的脉动的设备,该设备由于随着泵的往复运动而引起的流体流量和压力的变化而发生。 通过改进排气阀机构,该装置可以以竖直放置状态或水平放置状态安装和使用,并且可以以低成本制造成简单结构,并且易于进行供排气阀的维护工作。 该设备包括:装置本体形成壳体(17),临时存储来自泵的转印液体的液体腔室(20a)和空气腔室(20b)通过可膨胀脉动抑制隔膜(18)彼此隔离, ,与该空气室连通的设置在该壳体内的开口部(27);装卸自如地嵌入该开口部的阀壳体(23);介于排气阀盘(43)与弹簧座之间的闭合弹簧(49) (47)以及置于弹簧座和滑块(48)之间的打开弹簧(50),所述弹簧座(47)安装在排气阀杆(45)上。
    • 2. 发明公开
    • APPARATUS FOR DAMPING PULSATION OF PUMP
    • 用于缓冲泵脉动的装置
    • EP1046815A1
    • 2000-10-25
    • EP98950370.1
    • 1998-10-26
    • NIPPON PILLAR PACKING CO., LTD.
    • NISHIO, Kiyoshi, Nippon Pillar Packing Co., Ltd
    • F04B11/00
    • F04B43/10F04B11/0016
    • According to the present invention, a device body casing 17 has a liquid chamber 20a for temporarily storing a liquid to be transported by a pump, a gas chamber 20b, and an extendably and contractibly deformable pulsation suppression diaphragm 18, which separate them. The device body casing 17 having an aperture 27 so as to communicate with 20b, is detachably engaged with a valve case 23. The valve case 23 is provided with an automatic gas supply valve mechanism 33 and an automatic gas exhaust valve mechanism 34, which restrict the amount of the extendable and contractible deformation of the pulsation suppression diaphragm 18 within the predetermined range, so that a liquid pressure inside the liquid chamber 20a and an atmospheric pressure inside the gas chamber 20b may balance each other when the discharge pressure of the pump is fluctuated. The automatic gas exhaust valve mechanism 34 is provided with a gas exhaust port 32, a gas exhaust valve element 43, and a slider 48. The gas exhaust port 32 exhausts the gas from the gas chamber 20b to the outside, when the gas sealing pressure inside the gas chamber 20b is decreased. The gas exhaust valve element 43 usually makes the gas exhaust port 32 close. The slider 48 is operated so that the gas exhaust valve element 43 may usually make the gas exhaust port 32 open, when the pulsation suppression diaphragm 18 is moved in a direction of reducing the liquid chamber 20a so as to exceed the predetermined stroke. The gas exhaust valve element 43 is disposed on a tip of the gas exhaust valve rod 45. A rear end of the gas exhaust valve rod 45 is slidably inserted in the slider 48. The gas exhaust valve rod 45 is loosely inserted in a through hole 46 of the spring receiving member 47 fixed to the inside of the gas exhaust chamber 42 of the valve case 23. On the gas exhaust rod 45, a spring 49 for a closing state is disposed between the gas exhaust valve element 43 and the spring receiving member 47, and a spring 50 for an opening state is disposed between the spring receiving member 47 and the slider 48.
    • 根据本发明,装置主体外壳17具有用于暂时储存要由泵输送的液体的液体室20a,气体室20b以及将它们分开的可伸缩变形的脉动抑制膜片18。 具有开口27以与20b连通的装置本体壳体17可拆卸地与阀壳体23接合。阀壳体23设置有自动供气阀机构33和自动排气阀机构34, 能够将脉动抑制用隔膜18的伸缩量抑制在规定的范围内,在泵的排出压力成为低压时,液体室20a内的液体压力与气体室20b内的大气压力平衡 忽高忽低。 自动排气阀机构34具备排气口32,排气阀体43和滑块48.气体排气口32将气体室20b内的气体排出到外部, 气室20b内的压力减小。 排气阀元件43通常使排气口32关闭。 当脉动抑制隔膜18沿减小液体室20a的方向移动以超过预定行程时,滑块48操作使得排气阀元件43通常可以使排气口32打开。 排气阀元件43设置在排气阀杆45的末端。排气阀杆45的后端可滑动地插入滑块48中。排气阀杆45松弛地插入通孔 固定在阀箱23的气体排出室42内的弹簧支承部件47上。在排气杆45上,在排气阀元件43与弹簧支承部件之间设置有关闭状态的弹簧49 在弹簧座部件47与滑块48之间配置有打开状态的弹簧50。
    • 4. 发明公开
    • FLUID DEVICE WITH BELLOWS
    • 带有波纹的流体装置
    • EP1156217A1
    • 2001-11-21
    • EP00976354.1
    • 2000-11-20
    • NIPPON PILLAR PACKING CO., LTD.
    • NISHIO, Kiyoshi, Nippon Pillar Packing Co., LtdFUJII, Makoto, Nippon Pillar Packing Co., LtdKATSURA, Masayoshi, Nippon Pillar Packing Co., LtdKAWAMURA, Hitoshi, Nippon Pillar Packing Co., Ltd
    • F04B43/08F04B9/14
    • F15B1/103F04B43/0063F04B43/084F04B43/088F15B2201/205F15B2201/3153
    • It is an object of the invention to, even in the case where transported liquid containing a sedimenting material such as slurry is used, prevent the sedimenting material from stagnating and collecting in an extending and contracting portion of a bellows. In order to attain the object, a bellows 7 that is extendingly and contractingly deformable in the axial direction is placed in a pump body 1 with setting the axis B of the bellows vertical so as to be driven to perform extending and contracting deformation, and form a liquid chamber 9 inside the bellows 7. A suction port 18 and a discharge port 19 are formed in an inner bottom face 4a of the pump body 1 facing the liquid chamber 9. Liquid is sucked from the suction port 18 into the liquid chamber 9 by extension of the bellows 7, and the liquid in the liquid chamber 9 is discharged from the discharge port 1 by contraction of the bellows 7. The extending and contracting portion of the bellows 7 which is configured by forming ridge-like folds 71 and valley-like folds 72 in a vertically alternate and continuous manner is formed into a shape in which the lower one of upper and lower lamella portions 71a and 71b of each of the ridge-like folds 71, or the lower lamella portion 71b is downward inclined as moving toward the axis B, not only in an extending state but also in a contracting state. Even in the case where liquid containing a sedimenting material such as slurry is used, therefore, the sedimenting material can be prevented from sedimenting and stagnating in the extending and contracting portion of the bellows 7.
    • 本发明的目的在于,即使在使用含有泥浆等沉降材料的输送液体的情况下,也能够防止沉降材料滞留并收集到波纹管的伸缩部。 为了实现该目的,通过将波纹管的轴线B设置成竖直从而被驱动以执行伸缩变形,将能够在轴向方向上伸缩地收缩变形的波纹管7放置在泵体1中,并且形成 一个位于波纹管7内部的液体室9.一个吸入口18和一个排出口19形成在泵体1的面向液体室9的内底面4a中。液体从吸入口18吸入液体室9 通过波纹管7的延伸,液体室9中的液体通过波纹管7的收缩而从排出口1排出。波纹管7的延伸和收缩部分通过形成脊状褶皱71和谷部 垂直交替且连续的方式形成的褶皱72形成为这样的形状:其中,每个脊状褶皱71或下部片层部分71b的上部和下部薄片部分71a和71b中的下部片层部分71a和71b处于向下 d随着朝向轴线B移动而倾斜,不仅处于伸展状态,而且处于收缩状态。 因此,即使在使用含有泥浆等沉降材料的液体的情况下,也能够防止沉降材料在波纹管7的伸缩部分沉降滞留。