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    • 3. 发明公开
    • PIEZOELECTRIC FILM DEVICE
    • PIEZOELEKTRISCHE FILMANORDNUNG
    • EP2020692A1
    • 2009-02-04
    • EP07742718.5
    • 2007-04-23
    • NGK Insulators, Ltd.
    • OHNISHI, TakaoSHIMIZU, HidekiTSUNEOKA, Katsuyuki
    • H01L41/09H01L41/08H01L41/187H01L41/193H02N2/00
    • H01L41/0475G01N29/022G01N29/245G01P15/0922H01L41/0973H01L41/1132
    • A piezoelectric/electrostrictive film element 10 includes a substrate 11, a lower electrode 12, a piezoelectric/electrostrictive film 15, and an upper electrode 16. The substrate 11 has a thin-walled diaphragm portion 11a, and a thick portion 11b formed around the thin-walled diaphragm portion 11 a. The lower electrode 12 is formed on the substrate 11 in such a manner as to extend over the thin-walled diaphragm portion 11a and the thick portion 11 b. The piezoelectric/electrostrictive film 15 is formed on the lower electrode 12. The upper electrode 16 is provided on the piezoelectric/electrostrictive film 15 in such a manner as to face the thin-walled diaphragm portion 11 a. The upper electrode 16 includes an upper-electrode body portion 16a and a connection portion 16b. The upper-electrode body portion 16a has a planar shape generally similar to the planar shape of the thin-walled diaphragm portion 11a.
    • 压电/电致伸缩膜元件10包括基板11,下电极12,压电/电致伸缩膜15和上电极16.基板11具有薄壁隔膜部分11a和形成在其上的厚壁部分11b 薄壁隔膜部分11a。 下部电极12形成在基板11上,以便在薄壁隔膜部分11a和厚壁部分11b上延伸。 压电/电致伸缩膜15形成在下电极12上。上电极16以面对薄壁隔膜部分11a的方式设置在压电/电致伸缩膜15上。 上电极16包括上电极体部16a和连接部16b。 上部电极体部16a具有与薄壁隔膜部11a的平面形状大致相似的平面形状。
    • 4. 发明公开
    • TEST PIECE FOR ANALYSIS
    • TESTSTÜCKZUR ANALYZE
    • EP1742053A1
    • 2007-01-10
    • EP05709634.9
    • 2005-02-02
    • NGK INSULATORS, LTD.
    • OHNISHI, TakaoHIROTA, Toshikazu
    • G01N33/52G01N21/78
    • G01N33/521
    • The present invention provides an analytical test piece 10 including a carrier 1, and a reaction section 2 containing a detection component, the reaction section being provided on the surface and/or in the interior of the carrier 1, wherein in use, when a sample containing an analyte is introduced to the surface of the carrier 1, the analyte comes into contact and reacts with the detection component contained in the reaction section 2, to thereby generate a detectable substance (signal substance) or to exhibit a detectable property (signal property), and wherein the amount of the detection component contained in the reaction section 2 is continuously increased or decreased from one end (X) of the reaction section 2 to another end (Y) thereof. The analytical test piece exhibits high quality (e.g., high accuracy, high density, or high sensitivity), and facilitates accurate testing with only a small amount of a sample.
    • 本发明提供了一种分析试片10,其包括载体1和含有检测组分的反应部分2,反应部分设置在载体1的表面和/或内部,其中在使用时,当样品 将含有分析物的分析物引入载体1的表面,分析物与反应部分2中包含的检测组分接触并反应,从而产生可检测物质(信号物质)或显示可检测的性质(信号特性 ),并且其中反应部分2中包含的检测组分的量从反应部分2的一端(X)连续增加或减小到另一端(Y)。 分析试片表现出高质量(例如,高精度,高密度或高灵敏度),并且仅使用少量样品便于精确测试。
    • 5. 发明公开
    • DRIVING METHOD FOR DROPLET SPRAYING DEVICE
    • 液滴喷涂装置的驱动方法
    • EP1085209A1
    • 2001-03-21
    • EP00912972.7
    • 2000-03-30
    • NGK INSULATORS, LTD.
    • OHNISHI, TakaoOHWADA, IwaoHIROTA, Toshikazu
    • F04B43/04F04B9/00
    • B41J2/04541B41J2/04581B41J2/04588B41J2/14233B41J2/14274F04B43/0081F04B43/046
    • A liquid-drop spraying device is provided which can perform a stable liquid discharge without making air bubbles produced in the liquid of the pressurized room as well as the amount of liquid supply per unit time is increased. As applying voltage signal to the piezoelectric / electrostriction element of the drive electronics is shown along with the passage of time, the liquid can be flowed into the liquid pressurized room uniformly, and without entrainment of bubbles from the nozzle side by making the initial discharge time constant being larger than the second discharge time constant in the range of a fall time T3 or T4 in which different discharges are in turn performed with discharge time constant and by suctioning the liquid at a slow supply speed from the inlet hole after liquid discharge. On the other hand, as for the liquid having started to move, since the liquid can be rapidly suctioned with the second smaller discharge time constant, the liquid supply can be performed smoothly and a driving period time T5 can be shortened comparing with the case of suctioning the liquid to the last with the initial time constant, thereby enabling a stable and large amount of liquid discharge per unit time period.
    • 提供了一种液滴喷射装置,其能够在不使加压室的液体中产生气泡的情况下进行稳定的液体排出,并且每单位时间的液体供应量增加。 随着时间的推移,向驱动电子设备的压电/电致伸缩元件施加电压信号,液体可以均匀地流入液体加压室中,并且通过使初始放电时间不会从喷嘴侧夹带气泡 在下降时间T3或T4的范围内恒定大于第二放电时间常数,在下降时间T3或T4中依次以放电时间常数执行不同的放电,并且在液体放电之后通过从进液孔以慢供应速度吸取液体。 另一方面,对于已开始移动的液体,由于液体能够以第二较小的排出时间常数被快速吸入,因此液体供应可以平稳地执行,并且驱动时间段T5可以被缩短 以初始时间常数将液体吸到最后,由此能够实现每单位时间内稳定且大量的液体排出。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • OSCILLATION GYRO SENSOR, COMPOSITE SENSOR AND PROCESS OF PRODUCING GYRO SENSOR
    • 振动陀螺仪传感器,复合传感器和生产陀螺仪传感器的方法
    • EP0829703A1
    • 1998-03-18
    • EP97914565.3
    • 1997-03-28
    • NGK INSULATORS, LTD.
    • TAKEUCHI, YukihisaNAMERIKAWA, MasahikoSHIBATA, KazuyoshiOHNISHI, Takao
    • G01C19/56G01P9/04
    • G01P15/097G01C19/5628G01P15/0922G01P2015/0817Y10T29/42
    • A vibration gyro sensor is constructed as follows. Namely, a detecting piezoelectric/electrostrictive element 12, which detects displacement generated in a direction perpendicular to a direction of vibration of a vibrator 2 when the vibrator is rotated, is provided on a detecting section. The detecting section is constructed by an integrated fired product made of ceramics together with the vibrator 2 and a support base 4. The detecting section is constructed by a first plate-shaped section 6 which is more thin-walled than the vibrator 2 and which has its principal surface extending in the direction of vibration. The piezoelectric/electrostrictive element 12 is formed in an integrated manner on the first plate-shaped section 6 in accordance with a film formation method. Further, a thin-walled second plate-shaped section 8, which is provided for decreasing rigidity in the direction of vibration and facilitating the vibration for the vibrator 2, is formed in an integrated manner so that its principal surface extends in the direction perpendicular to the direction of vibration. Accordingly, it is possible to obtain the vibration gyro sensor made of ceramics having excellent sensitivity, in which the characteristics of the vibrator are scarcely affected by an ambient magnetic field, processing or machining can be easily performed, and the electric characteristics can be advantageously adjusted.
    • 振动陀螺仪传感器构造如下。 即,在检测部分上设置检测压电/电致伸缩元件12,该检测压电/电致伸缩元件12检测当振动器旋转时在垂直于振动器2的振动方向的方向上产生的位移。 检测部分由陶瓷制成的整体烧制产品与振动器2和支撑基座4一起构成。检测部分由第一板状部分6构成,第一板状部分6比振动器2更薄,并且具有 其主表面沿振动方向延伸。 根据成膜方法,压电/电致伸缩元件12以一体方式形成在第一板形部分6上。 此外,为了降低振动方向的刚性和便于振动器2的振动而设置的薄壁的第二板状部8以一体形式形成,使得其主表面沿垂直于 振动的方向。 因此,能够得到振动体的特性几乎不受周围的磁场的影响,能够容易地进行加工或加工,并且能够有利地调整电特性的,灵敏度优异的由陶瓷构成的振动陀螺仪传感器 。