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    • 7. 发明公开
    • DRAM CELLS WITH VERTICAL U-SHAPED TRANSISTORS
    • DRAM-ZELLEN MIT VERTIKALEN U-FÖRMIGENTRANSISTOREN
    • EP1794791A1
    • 2007-06-13
    • EP05792907.7
    • 2005-08-30
    • MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    • JUENGLING, Werner
    • H01L21/8242H01L27/108H01L21/336H01L29/423
    • The invention includes a semiconductor structure having U-shaped transistors formed by etching a semiconductor substrate. In an embodiment, the source/drain regions of the transistors are provided at the tops of pairs of pillars defined by crossing trenches in the substrate. One pillar is connected to the other pillar in the pair by a ridge that extends above the surrounding trenches. The ridge and lower portions of the pillars define U-shaped channels on opposite sides of the U-shaped structure, facing a gate structure in the trenches on those opposite sides, forming a two sided surround transistor. Optionally, the space between the pillars of a pair is also filled with gate electrode material to define a three-sided surround gate transistor. One of the source/drain regions of each pair extending to a digit line and the other extending to a memory storage device, such as a capacitor. The invention also includes methods of forming semiconductor structures.
    • 本发明包括具有通过蚀刻半导体衬底形成的U形晶体管的半导体结构。 在一个实施例中,晶体管的源极/漏极区域设置在由衬底中的交叉沟槽限定的柱对对的顶部。 一个支柱通过在周围沟槽上方延伸的脊连接在一对中的另一个柱上。 柱的脊和下部在U形结构的相对侧上限定U形通道,面对在这些相对侧上的沟槽中的栅极结构,形成双面环绕晶体管。 可选地,一对柱之间的空间也用栅电极材料填充以限定三面环绕栅极晶体管。 每对的源极/漏极区之一延伸到数字线,而另一个延伸到诸如电容器的存储器存储器件。 本发明还包括形成半导体结构的方法。