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    • 1. 发明公开
    • Sound converting apparatus
    • 声音转换部
    • EP1262245A3
    • 2003-05-21
    • EP02008901.7
    • 2002-04-20
    • MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.
    • Fukukita, Hiroshi
    • B06B1/06
    • B06B1/0622
    • Herein disclosed is a sound converting apparatus for performing conversion between electric signals and ultrasonic waves, comprising: a plurality of oscillation bodies E1, E2 for emitting ultrasonic waves converted from the electric signals along a wave propagating direction Dp ; and a plurality of electrically conductive bodies 6,7 each for electrically connecting the oscillation bodies E1, E2; a plurality of signal lines 9, 10 for inputting electric signals to be applied to respective oscillation bodies E1, E2; a pair of external electrodes 3, 5 respectively held in contact with the outer surfaces 106, 206 of respective piezoelectric layers 1, 2 and electrically connected with the electrically conductive bodies 6, 7; and a dividing electrode 4 sandwiched by and held in contact with the inner surfaces 105, 205 of the piezoelectric layers 1, 2 and electrically connected with the signal line 9, whereby the piezoelectric layers 1, 2 respectively generate electric polarizations, directions of which are opposing to each other and extending substantially parallel to an azimuthal direction Da perpendicular to the wave propagating direction Dp , and emit ultrasonic waves converted from the electric signals along the wave propagating direction Dp when electrical fields are applied between the external electrodes 3, 5 and the dividing electrode 4 in response to the electric signals, the ratio of the width W1 to the thickness T is within a range of from 0.1 to 0.8.
    • 5. 发明公开
    • Sound converting apparatus
    • 声音转换部
    • EP1262245A2
    • 2002-12-04
    • EP02008901.7
    • 2002-04-20
    • MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.
    • Fukukita, Hiroshi
    • B06B1/06
    • B06B1/0622
    • Herein disclosed is a sound converting apparatus for performing conversion between electric signals and ultrasonic waves, comprising: a plurality of oscillation bodies E1, E2 for emitting ultrasonic waves converted from the electric signals along a wave propagating direction Dp ; and a plurality of electrically conductive bodies 6,7 each for electrically connecting the oscillation bodies E1, E2; a plurality of signal lines 9, 10 for inputting electric signals to be applied to respective oscillation bodies E1, E2; a pair of external electrodes 3, 5 respectively held in contact with the outer surfaces 106, 206 of respective piezoelectric layers 1, 2 and electrically connected with the electrically conductive bodies 6, 7; and a dividing electrode 4 sandwiched by and held in contact with the inner surfaces 105, 205 of the piezoelectric layers 1, 2 and electrically connected with the signal line 9, whereby the piezoelectric layers 1, 2 respectively generate electric polarizations, directions of which are opposing to each other and extending substantially parallel to an azimuthal direction Da perpendicular to the wave propagating direction Dp , and emit ultrasonic waves converted from the electric signals along the wave propagating direction Dp when electrical fields are applied between the external electrodes 3, 5 and the dividing electrode 4 in response to the electric signals, the ratio of the width W1 to the thickness T is within a range of from 0.1 to 0.8.
    • 6. 发明公开
    • Ultrasonic diagnostic system
    • Ultraschall-Diagnosesystem
    • EP0989415A2
    • 2000-03-29
    • EP99304792.7
    • 1999-06-18
    • MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.
    • Fukukita, HiroshiNishigaki, Morio
    • G01S7/52
    • G01S7/52038G01S7/52023G01S7/52046G01S15/105
    • An ultrasonic diagnostic system includes a transducer. A first electric drive signal is fed to the transducer. A second electric drive signal is fed to the transducer at a time different from a time of the feed of the first electric drive signal thereto. The second electric drive signal has a waveform different from a waveform of the first electric drive signal. A first received signal is derived from an output signal of the transducer. The first received signal represents ultrasonic echoes related to an ultrasonic beam caused by the transducer in response to the first electric drive signal. A second received signal is derived from the output signal of the transducer. The second received signal represents ultrasonic echoes related to an ultrasonic beam caused by the transducer in response to the second electric drive signal. The first received signal is subjected to a waveform equalizing process, thereby being converted into a third received signal having a waveform corresponding to a waveform of the second received signal. A calculator operates for calculating a difference between the second received signal and the third received signal, and generating a signal representing the calculated difference.
    • 超声波诊断系统包括换能器。 第一电驱动信号被馈送到换能器。 第二电驱动信号在与第一电驱动信号的馈送时间不同的时间馈送到换能器。 第二电驱动信号具有与第一电驱动信号的波形不同的波形。 第一接收信号是从换能器的输出信号导出的。 第一接收信号表示响应于第一电驱动信号由换能器引起的超声波束的超声回波。 第二个接收信号是从换能器的输出信号导出的。 第二接收信号表示响应于第二电驱动信号由换能器引起的超声波束的超声回波。 对第一接收信号进行波形均衡处理,从而转换成具有对应于第二接收信号的波形的波形的第三接收信号。 计算器用于计算第二接收信号和第三接收信号之间的差,并产生表示所计算的差的信号。
    • 8. 发明公开
    • Ultrasonic diagnostic equipment
    • Ultraschall-Diagnosegerät。
    • EP0642036A2
    • 1995-03-08
    • EP94306313.1
    • 1994-08-26
    • MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.
    • Nishigaki, MorioFukukita, HiroshiHagiwara, Hisashi
    • G01S15/89G01S7/523
    • G01S15/8997G01S7/52046G01S15/8915G10K11/348
    • In an ultrasonic diagnostic equipment for performing synthetic aperture, deterioration of picture quality produced by the movement of an object is prevented, thereby to provide an excellent image. Arrayed piezoelectric transducers (1) are driven by a transmitting circuit (2) so as to transmit ultrasonic waves into a body, and, among echoes received by piezoelectric transducers (T1 ∼ T8), first the signals of the piezoelectric transducers (T3 ∼ T6) are selected by (SW3 ∼ SW6), amplified appropriately by amplifiers (7 ∼ 10) and converted into digital signals by (A/D11 ∼ A/D14), added with delay by a beam former (15) thereafter, and stored in a memory (16). Similarly, the ultrasonic waves are transmitted again, signals of the piezoelectric transducers (T1, T2, T7, T8) are selected by the (SW3 ∼ SW6), applied with similar signal processing in the amplifiers (7 ∼ 10), (A/D11 ∼ A/D14) and the beam former 15, and added to signals added with delay of the piezoelectric transducers (T3 ∼ T6) stored in a memory 16 by an adder (17). The added signals are displayed on a display unit (20) after applying signal processing such as detection in a signal processing portion (19).
    • 在用于执行合成孔径的超声波诊断设备中,防止了由物体的运动产生的图像质量的劣化,从而提供优异的图像。 阵列压电换能器(1)由发射电路(2)驱动,以将超声波发射到体内,并且在由压电换能器(T1 SIMILAR T8)接收的回波中,首先将压电换能器(T3类似T6)的信号 )由(SW3 SIMILAR SW6)选择,由放大器(7 SIMULAR 10)适当放大,并由(A / D11 SIMILAR A / D14)转换成数字信号,然后由波束形成器(15)加上延迟,并存储在 存储器(16)。 类似地,再次传输超声波,通过(SW3类型SW6)选择压电换能器(T1,T2,T7,T8)的信号,在放大器(7IULAR 10),(A / D11类型A / D14)和波束形成器15,并且通过加法器(17)加到存储在存储器16中的压电换能器(T3 SIMILAR T6)的延迟信号。 在信号处理部分(19)中应用诸如检测的信号处理之后,在显示单元(20)上显示附加的信号。