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    • 2. 发明公开
    • Pressure sensor
    • Druckwandler。
    • EP0640818A1
    • 1995-03-01
    • EP94113160.9
    • 1994-08-23
    • MURATA MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.
    • Nakamura, Takeshi, c/o Murata Manufac. Co., Ltd.
    • G01L9/08
    • G01L9/0016G01L9/0022
    • A pressure sensor 10 using a vibrator 11 as a pressure detection means is disclosed. The vibrator 11 includes a diaphragm valve 12. On both principal planes of the diaphragm valve 12, circular piezoelectric bodies 14a and 14b are formed respectively. On one principal plane of the piezoelectric body 14a, a first circular electrode 18a is formed. On one principal plane of the piezoelectric body 14a, a second hollow circular electrode 18b is formed outside the first electrode 18a. On one principal plane of the piezoelectric body 14b, a third circular electrode 20a is formed opposing to the first electrode 18a. On one principal plane of the piezoelectric body 14b, a fourth hollow circular electrode 20b is formed outside the third electrode 20a, opposing to the second electrode 18b. In the diaphragm valve 12, an inside circular portion 12a interposed between the first electrode 18a and the third electrode 20a and an outside circular portion 12b interposed between the second electrode 18b and the fourth electrode 20b vibrate radially in such a manner that they expand and contract in the reverse directions.
    • 公开了使用振动器11作为压力检测装置的压力传感器10。 振动器11包括隔膜阀12.在隔膜阀12的两个主平面上分别形成圆形压电体14a和14b。 在压电体14a的一个主平面上形成第一圆形电极18a。 在压电体14a的一个主平面上,在第一电极18a的外部形成第二中空圆形电极18b。 在压电体14b的一个主平面上,形成与第一电极18a相对的第三圆形电极20a。 在压电体14b的一个主平面上,第四中空圆形电极20b形成在与第二电极18b相对的第三电极20a的外部。 在隔膜阀12中,介于第一电极18a和第三电极20a之间的内部圆形部分12a和介于第二电极18b和第四电极20b之间的外部圆形部分12b以径向方式振动,使得它们膨胀和收缩 在相反的方向。
    • 4. 发明公开
    • Vibrating gyroscope
    • 振动陀螺仪
    • EP0658744A1
    • 1995-06-21
    • EP94119857.4
    • 1994-12-15
    • MURATA MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.
    • Mori, Akira, c/o Murata Manufac. Co., Ltd.Sakashita, Yukio, c/o Murata Manufac. Co., Ltd.Nakamura, Takeshi, c/o Murata Manufac. Co., Ltd.
    • G01C19/56F16F15/02F16F15/073
    • G01C19/5663F16F15/02F16F15/073
    • The vibrating gyroscope includes, for example, a regular triangular prism-shaped vibrating body. The vibrating body is formed with a material which generally generates mechanical vibration such as elinver, ceramics. The piezoelectric elements are respectively formed to the three sidefaces of the vibrating body. An oscillation circuit is connected between the two piezoelectric elements and the other piezoelectric element. Further, two U-shape supporting members made of metal wire are fixed to the ridge-line portions of the vicinity of the nodal points of the vibrating body. The both ends of the two supporting members are fixed to the rectangular-shaped supporting body. The supporting body has a cutting portion piercing through it from its one surface to the other or a groove portion as a suppressing means for suppressing the interference of vibrations between the fixing points of the ends of one supporting member and those of the other supporting member.
    • 振动陀螺仪例如包括规则的三棱柱形振动体。 振动体由通常产生机械振动的材料形成,例如elinver,陶瓷。 压电元件分别形成在振动体的三个侧面上。 振荡电路连接在两个压电元件和另一个压电元件之间。 此外,由金属线制成的两个U形支撑构件被固定到振动体的节点附近的脊线部分。 两个支撑件的两端固定在矩形支撑体上。 支撑体具有从其一个表面穿透到另一个表面的切割部分或者作为用于抑制一个支撑构件的端部和另一个支撑构件的端部的固定点之间的振动的干涉的抑制装置的凹槽部分。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • Vibrating gyroscope
    • Schwingkreisel。
    • EP0647830A1
    • 1995-04-12
    • EP94115698.6
    • 1994-10-05
    • MURATA MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.
    • Nakamura, Takeshi, c/o Murata Manufac. Co., Ltd.
    • G01C19/56
    • G01C19/5649
    • A vibrating gyroscope 10 includes a piezoelectric vibrator 12. A piezoelectric element 16c for feedback of the piezoelectric vibrator 12 is connected to an input terminal of an amplifier 22, an output terminal of the amplifier 22 is connected to an input terminal of a phase correction circuit 24. An output terminal of the phase correction circuit 24 is connected to piezoelectric elements 16a and 16b for both of driving and detecting via resistors 26a, 26b, 28a and 28b. Both ends of the resistor 28a are connected to a non-inverting input terminal and an inverting input terminal of a first differential amplifier circuit 30a, respectively. Both ends of the resistor 28b are connected to a non-inverting input terminal and an inverting input terminal of a second differential amplifier circuit 30b, respectively. Output terminals of the first differential amplifier circuit 30a and the second differential amplifier circuit 30b are connected to a non-inverting input terminal and an inverting input terminal of a third differential amplifier circuit 32, respectively. An output terminal of the third differential amplifier circuit 32 is connected to a smoothing circuit 50a via a synchronous detection circuit 40a.
    • 振动陀螺仪10包括压电振动器12.用于反馈压电振动器12的压电元件16c连接到放大器22的输入端,放大器22的输出端连接到相位校正电路的输入端 相位校正电路24的输出端子连接到用于通过电阻器26a,26b,28a和28b驱动和检测的压电元件16a和16b。 电阻器28a的两端分别连接到第一差分放大器电路30a的非反相输入端子和反相输入端子。 电阻器28b的两端分别连接到第二差分放大器电路30b的非反相输入端子和反相输入端子。 第一差分放大器电路30a和第二差分放大器电路30b的输出端子分别连接到第三差分放大器电路32的非反相输入端子和反相输入端子。 第三差分放大器电路32的输出端经由同步检测电路40a连接到平滑电路50a。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • Vibrating gyroscope
    • 振动陀螺仪
    • EP0656525A1
    • 1995-06-07
    • EP94118883.1
    • 1994-11-30
    • MURATA MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.
    • Murai, Yutaka, c/o Murata Manufac. Co., Ltd.Kumada, Akira, c/o Murata Manufac. Co., Ltd.Nakamura, Takeshi, c/o Murata Manufac. Co., Ltd.
    • G01C19/56
    • G01C19/5649
    • A vibrating gyroscope 10 includes a vibrator 12 which has a regular triangular prism-shaped vibrating body 14 and piezoelectric elements 16a, 16b and 16c formed on side faces of the vibrating body 14. The piezoelectric elements 16a, 16b and 16c having approximately same temperature characteristics are used. An oscillation circuit 26 is connected between the piezoelectric elements 16a, 16b and the piezoelectric element 16c. The piezoelectric elements 16a and 16b are connected to a differential amplifying circuit 28, and the differential amplifying circuit 28 is connected to a detecting circuit 30. An output signal of the piezoelectric element 16c for feedback is half-wave rectified by a half-wave rectification circuit 32, and smoothed by a smoothing circuit 34. An output signal of the smoothing circuit 34 is supplied to an automatic gain control circuit 36, and a gain of the detecting circuit 30 is controlled according to the input signal of the automatic gain control circuit 36.
    • 振动陀螺仪10包括振动器12,振动器12具有规则的三棱柱形状的振动体14和形成在振动体14的侧面上的压电元件16a,16b和16c。压电元件16a,16b和16c具有大致相同的温度特性 被使用。 振荡电路26连接在压电元件16a,16b和压电元件16c之间。 压电元件16a和16b连接到差分放大电路28,差分放大电路28连接到检测电路30.用于反馈的压电元件16c的输出信号通过半波整流半波整流 电路32,并由平滑电路34平滑。平滑电路34的输出信号被提供给自动增益控制电路36,并且根据自动增益控制电路的输入信号来控制检测电路30的增益 36。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • Driving circuit for gyroscope
    • TreiberschaltungfürGyroskop。
    • EP0584798A1
    • 1994-03-02
    • EP93113519.8
    • 1993-08-24
    • MURATA MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.
    • Mori, Akira, c/o Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.Nakamura, Takeshi, c/o Murata Manufac. Co., Ltd.
    • G01C19/56
    • G01C19/5649
    • A driving circuit (30) comprises an oscillation circuit (32). An input terminal of the oscillation circuit (32) is connected to a feedback piezoelectric element (16a) of a vibratory gyroscope (10). The oscillation circuit (32) is designed to amplify a feedback signal from the feedback piezoelectric element (16a). An output terminal of the oscillation circuit (32) is connected to a first input terminal of an AGC circuit (42), via a phase-shifting circuit (36) for adjusting a phase. The feedback piezoelectric element (16a) is connected to a second input terminal of the AGC circuit (42). An output terminal of the AGC circuit (42) is connected to driving and detecting piezoelectric elements (16b) and (16c). The AGC circuit (42) is designed to suppress the voltage of the driving signal to the driving and detecting piezoelectric elements (16b) and (16c), in response to the voltage of the feedback signal from the feedback piezoelectric element (16a).
    • 驱动电路(30)包括振荡电路(32)。 振荡电路(32)的输入端子连接到振动陀螺仪(10)的反馈压电元件(16a)。 振荡电路(32)被设计成放大来自反馈压电元件(16a)的反馈信号。 振荡电路(32)的输出端子通过用于调节相位的移相电路(36)连接到AGC电路(42)的第一输入端子。 反馈压电元件(16a)连接到AGC电路(42)的第二输入端子。 AGC电路(42)的输出端子连接到驱动和检测压电元件(16b)和(16c)上。 AGC电路(42)被设计成响应于来自反馈压电元件(16a)的反馈信号的电压来抑制驱动和检测压电元件(16b)和(16c)的驱动信号的电压。