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    • 2. 发明公开
    • Process for producing granular, water-swellable crosslinked acrylic copolymer, and its use
    • 一种用于制备颗粒剂,水可溶胀的交联的丙烯酸共聚物和其使用过程中。
    • EP0122797A1
    • 1984-10-24
    • EP84302554.5
    • 1984-04-13
    • MITSUI PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRIES, LTD.
    • Honda, NarimichiWakumoto, HiroshiNakano, TakayukiUeki, HiromiHiratsuka, Jyunzo
    • C08F220/54A01G1/00
    • C08F220/54A01G24/00A01G24/35
    • A process for producing a granular, water-swellable crosslinked acrylic copolymer, which comprises copolymerizing in an aqueous medium in the presence of a radical polymerization initiator a monomeric mixture comprising (a) at least one acrylic amide monomer selected from the group consisting of acrylamide, methacrylamide and N-methyl substitution products of these amides and (b) at least one acrylic crosslinkable comonomer selected from the group consisting of N,N'-alkylene- or arylene-bis-acrylamides, N,N'-alkylene- bismethacrylamides, alkylenebisacrylates, alkylene-bismethacrylates, alkylene glycolbisacrylates, polyalkylene glycol-bisacrylates, alkylene glycol-bismethacrylates and polyalkylene glycol-bismethacrylates, the proportion of the comonomer (b) being 0.01 to 5 moles per 100 moles of the acrylic amide monomer (a), and forming a granular copolymer; and (i) drying the resulting granular copolymer at a temperature of 105 to 150°C, or(ii) heat-treating the resulting granular copolymer in the presence of moisture under substantially sealed conditions at a temperature of 100 to 160°C; and a method of hydroponically growing a plant, which comprises growing the plant in artificial soil composed of a granular, water-swellable crosslinked acrylic copolymer.
    • 一种用于生产颗粒状,水可溶胀的交联丙烯酸共聚物,其包含在wässrige介质中,在自由基聚合引发剂的存在下共聚合过程的单体混合物,其包含选自丙烯酰胺的选自(a)至少一种丙烯酸酰胺单体, 选自的N,N'-亚烷基 - 或亚芳基 - 双 - 丙烯酰胺,N选定甲基丙烯酰胺和合成的酰胺和(b)至少一种丙烯酸类交联性共聚单体的N-甲基取代产物,N'- alkylenebismethacrylamides,alkylenebisacrylates,alkylenebismethacrylates ,亚烷基glycolbisacrylates,聚亚烷基glycolbisacrylates,亚烷基二醇和bismethacrylates聚亚烷基二醇bismethacrylates,(b)是每100个摩尔的丙烯酰胺单体(a),并且形成粒状共聚物的0点01分至5摩尔的共聚单体的比例; 及(i)干燥所述颗粒在105至150℃的温度下得到的共聚物,或者(ii)热处理在100〜160℃的温度下在潮湿的基本上密封的条件下在存在所得到的粒状共聚物; 和水耕的方法生长的植物,其包括生长在粒状,水可溶胀的交联丙烯酸共聚物组成的人造土壤植物。