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    • 1. 发明公开
    • CIRCUIT INPUT DEVICE AND CIRCUIT INPUT SYSTEM
    • 电路输入设备和电路输入系统
    • EP3229253A1
    • 2017-10-11
    • EP15864830.3
    • 2015-08-05
    • Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
    • SATO, MotohiroHORINOUCHI, KatsuhikoTOKOYODA, ShoFUJITA, Daisuke
    • H01H33/66
    • H01H33/664H01H33/666H01T4/00
    • Provided is a circuit closer that: does not cause formation of projections, which may reduce the voltage withstanding performance between electrodes, on the surface of the electrodes even after a circuit closing operation; offers a larger number of possible operations than a pulse-type closer; and does not require a trigger electrode and a pulsed power supply.
      The circuit closer comprises: a vacuum interrupter (1) in which one of a pair of electrodes (12A and 12B) oppositely disposed in a vacuum vessel (10) is provided so as to be capable of advancing and retracting relative to the other of the electrodes; and an operation device (3) for driving the one of the electrodes toward the other of the electrodes at a predetermined time, wherein a gap d between the pair of electrodes always satisfies d > 0, and a gap d1 between the pair of electrodes in a state in which closing of a circuit is completed, is shorter than a distance d2 at which insulation between the pair of electrodes is broken down by a charge voltage V of the circuit that is to be closed, and is longer than a distance d3 at which the pair of electrodes are bridged by a deposition of an electrode metal after a closing operation, the deposition resulting from evaporation caused by heat of an arc generated when the circuit is closed.
    • 本发明提供一种电路闭合器,即使在电路闭合操作之后,也不会在电极表面上形成可能降低电极之间耐电压性能的突起; 提供比脉冲式更接近的更多可能的操作; 并且不需要触发电极和脉冲电源。 所述电路闭合器包括:真空断路器(1),其中相对设置在真空容器(10)中的一对电极(12A和12B)中的一个被设置成能够相对于所述真空容器(10)中的另一个进退 电极; 以及用于在预定时间将所述一个电极朝向另一个电极驱动的操作装置(3),其中,所述一对电极之间的间隙d总是满足d> 0,并且所述一对电极之间的间隙d1 其中电路闭合完成的状态比通过要闭合的电路的充电电压V将一对电极之间的绝缘破坏的距离d2短,并且比距离d3长 在闭合操作之后通过电极金属的沉积桥接该对电极,当闭合电路时产生由电弧产生的热引起的蒸发。
    • 2. 发明公开
    • DIRECT CURRENT CIRCUIT BREAKER
    • 直流电路断路器
    • EP3200213A1
    • 2017-08-02
    • EP15844233.5
    • 2015-06-05
    • Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
    • HORINOUCHI, KatsuhikoSATO, MotohiroTAKAHASHI, KazukiKAMIMAE, RyoTOKOYODA, Sho
    • H01H33/59H01H9/54
    • A DC circuit breaker includes: a mechanical switch (2) provided on an electrical path (1) through which a direct current flows; and a semiconductor switch (20) connected in parallel with the mechanical switch (2). The mechanical switch (2) includes a gas disconnector (3) and a vacuum circuit breaker (4) connected in series. Normally, the direct current flows through the mechanical switch (2). When interrupting the direct current, the vacuum circuit breaker (4) is made nonconductive to allow the direct current to be commutated to the semiconductor switch (20), and subsequently the gas disconnector (3) and the semiconductor switch (20) are made nonconductive. A vacuum circuit breaker (4) having a low withstand voltage can be used.
    • 直流断路器包括:设置在直流电流通过的电气路径(1)上的机械开关(2) 和与机械开关(2)并联连接的半导体开关(20)。 机械开关(2)包括串联连接的气体断路器(3)和真空断路器(4)。 通常,直流电流经机械开关(2)。 当中断直流时,使真空断路器(4)不导通,以允许直流电流换向到半导体开关(20),并且随后使气体断路器(3)和半导体开关(20)不导通 。 可以使用具有低耐压的真空断路器(4)。
    • 4. 发明公开
    • DC BREAKER DEVICE
    • DC断路器装置
    • EP3082208A1
    • 2016-10-19
    • EP14869389.8
    • 2014-04-11
    • Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
    • HORINOUCHI, KatsuhikoSATO, Motohiro
    • H02H3/087
    • H02H3/38H01H9/54H01H9/547H01H33/596H01H2009/544H02H3/087H03K17/08128H03K17/567
    • In a DC circuit breaker device (100), first and second semiconductor switches (2L, 2R) are connected in series on a main circuit line such that current-carrying directions of the switches are opposite to each other. A first diode (3L) is connected in anti-parallel with the first semiconductor switch (2L), and a second diode (3R) is connected in anti-parallel with the second semiconductor switch (2R). First and second mechanical circuit breakers (4L, 4R) are connected in series with each other and in parallel with the whole of the first and semiconductor switches (2L, 2R). First and second backward current generation circuits (7L, 7R) are connected in series with each other and in parallel with the whole of the first and second mechanical circuit breakers (4L, 4R). An injection switch (8) is connected between a node (N3) between the first and second mechanical circuit breakers (4L, 4R) and a node (N4) between the first and second backward current generation circuits (7L, 7R).
    • 在直流断路器装置(100)中,第一和第二半导体开关(2L,2R)在主电路线上串联连接,使得开关的电流方向彼此相反。 第一二极管(3L)与第一半导体开关(2L)反并联连接,第二二极管(3R)与第二半导体开关(2R)反并联连接。 第一和第二机械断路器(4L,4R)彼此串联连接并与整个第一和半导体开关(2L,2R)并联。 第一和第二反向电流产生电路(7L,7R)彼此串联连接并且与整个第一和第二机械断路器(4L,4R)并联。 在第一和第二机械断路器(4L,4R)之间的节点(N3)与第一和第二反向电流产生电路(7L,7R)之间的节点(N4)之间连接注入开关(8)。