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1. 发明公开

EP0953996A2 Capacitor and its manufacturing method 审中-公开
标题翻译：康德勒和德森Herstellungsverfahren
公开(公告)号：EP0953996A2
公开(公告)日：1999-11-03
申请号：EP99107809.8
申请日：1999-04-20
申请人： MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.
发明人： Saito, Toshiharu , Kitano, Motoi , Murakami, Mutsuaki
IPC分类号： H01G4/18
CPC分类号： H01G9/07 , H01G4/18 , Y10T29/43 , Y10T29/435
摘要： A capacitor of the present invention employs one of i) polyimide directly formed by electrodeposition, ii) organic high polymer having a specific structure formed by electrodeposition, and iii) a composite film of the organic high polymer and oxide film of a conductor as dielectrics formed on the surface-roughened conductor. The organic high polymer used in the present invention contains carboxylic radical in its molecular structure. The capacitor of the present invention further comprises an opposite electrode at least containing conductive high polymer on the dielectrics. This conductive high polymer is formed by chemical oxydation-polymerization or both chemical oxydation-polymerization and electro-polymerization. The capacitor element as configured above is strong to mechanical stress, and possible to apply pressure during lamination. By laminating many of capacitor elements as configured above, a capacitor with large capacitance but small equivalent serial resistance, small leak current, and good frequency characteristics is obtained. A method for manufacturing capacitors of the present invention comprises the steps of forming a dielectric layer made of organic high polymer or a composite film of the organic high polymer and oxide film of conductor on a surface-roughened conductor; forming an insulating layer at least on the conductor; forming an opposite electrode on said dielectric layer to manufacture capacitor elements; and laminating more than one capacitor elements and connecting each other to form a laminated capacitor.
摘要翻译：本发明的电容器采用i）通过电沉积直接形成的聚酰亚胺，ii）具有通过电沉积形成的特定结构的有机高分子，和iii）形成有机高分子和作为电介质的导电体的氧化膜的复合膜在表面粗糙的导体上。本发明中使用的有机高分子在其分子结构中含有羧基。本发明的电容器还包括在电介质上至少含有导电高聚物的相对电极。该导电性高分子通过化学氧化聚合或化学氧化聚合和电聚合形成。上述配置的电容器元件对于机械应力是强的，并且可能在层压期间施加压力。通过层叠如上所述的许多电容器元件，获得具有大电容但小等效串联电阻，小漏电流和良好频率特性的电容器。本发明的制造电容器的方法包括以下步骤：在表面粗糙导体上形成由有机高分子构成的介电层或有机高分子和导体的氧化物膜的复合膜; 至少在导体上形成绝缘层; 在所述电介质层上形成相对电极以制造电容器元件; 并层压多于一个电容器元件并彼此连接以形成层压电容器。

2. 发明授权

EP0397152B1 Process for making a graphite film 失效
标题翻译：一种用于生产石墨膜的过程。
公开(公告)号：EP0397152B1
公开(公告)日：1994-08-24
申请号：EP90108754.4
申请日：1990-05-09
申请人： MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.
发明人： Murakami, Mutsuaki , Watanabe, Kazuhiro , Nishiki, Naomi , Nakamura, Katsuyuki
IPC分类号： C04B35/54
CPC分类号： C04B35/524

3. 发明公开

EP0488356A1 Processes for producing graphite blocks from graphitizable organic polymers and process for carbonizing graphitizable polymer films 失效
标题翻译：一种用于从石墨化的有机聚合物和碳化石墨化的聚合物膜的方法生产石墨块的过程。
公开(公告)号：EP0488356A1
公开(公告)日：1992-06-03
申请号：EP91120496.4
申请日：1991-11-29
申请人： MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. , Research Development Corporation of Japan , MATSUSHITA ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS CO., LTD.
发明人： Murakami, Mutsuaki , Hoshi, Toshiharu , Watanabe, Kazuhiro , Nishiki, Naomi , Nakamura, Katsuyuki , Okada, Hisashi
IPC分类号： C04B35/54
CPC分类号： C04B35/524
摘要： A process for producing a graphite block from a plurality of graphitizable polymer films or a plurality of carbonaceous films separately obtained from graphitizable polymer films is described. The method comprises superposing the plurality of the graphitizable polymer films or the plurality of the carbonaceous films, and thermally treating the plurality of the graphitizable polymer films or the plurality of the carbonaceous films in a substantially compression pressure-free condition when the treating temperature is in thermal decomposition temperature range and the graphitization temperature range and under compression pressures in temperature ranges between the thermal decomposition temperature and the graphitization temperature ranges and over the graphitization temperature range. The compression pressure over the graphitization temperature range should be higher than that in the range between the thermal decomposition and graphitization temperature ranges. By this, a wrinkle-free graphite block with a good rocking characteristic is obtained.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于制造由石墨化的聚合物薄膜或碳质薄膜从石墨化聚合物膜单独获得的多个的多个石墨块的过程。该方法包括叠加石墨的聚合物膜的多元性或碳质薄膜的多个，并且热处理该石墨化的聚合物膜在基本上压缩无压力的条件下的多个或一碳质薄膜的多元性当处理温度是在热分解温度范围和石墨化温度范围和下在热分解温度和石墨化温度范围之间以及在石墨化温度范围的温度范围内压缩压力。在石墨化的温度范围内压缩压力应比在热分解和石墨化温度范围之间的范围高。通过这种方式，具有良好的摇摆特征防皱石墨块获得。

4. 发明公开

EP0470729A1 Photosensitive materials for electrophotography and method for making the same 失效
标题翻译：图片来源：Elektrofotografie und seine Herstellung。
公开(公告)号：EP0470729A1
公开(公告)日：1992-02-12
申请号：EP91306776.5
申请日：1991-07-25
申请人： MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.
发明人： Omote, Atsushi , Tsuchiya, Sohji , Murakami, Mutsuaki
IPC分类号： G03G5/06 , G03G5/05
CPC分类号： G03G5/0696 , G03G5/0535
摘要： A method for making photosensitive materials of the positive charge type which are useful in electrophotography is described. In the method, X-type and/or τ -type phthalocyanine is at least partially dissolved in a solvent along with a resin binder or in a solution of the resin binder by which good photosensitive characteristics are obtained. The photosensitive material obtained by the method may be of a single-layer or a double-layer type. A photosensitive material having an improved ozone resistance is also disclosed. The material makes use of a resin binder having vinyl phenol units therein and is resistant to ozone.
摘要翻译：描述了一种制造用于电子照相术的正电荷型感光材料的方法。在该方法中，X型和/或tau型酞菁与树脂粘合剂一起至少部分溶解在溶剂中，或者在获得良好感光特性的树脂粘合剂的溶液中。通过该方法获得的感光材料可以是单层或双层型。还公开了具有改善的耐臭氧性的感光材料。该材料利用其中具有乙烯基苯酚单元的树脂粘合剂，并且耐臭氧。

5. 发明公开

EP0336448A3 Electroacoustic diaphragm and method for making same 失效
标题翻译：电声膜及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：EP0336448A3
公开(公告)日：1991-01-16
申请号：EP89106298.6
申请日：1989-04-10
申请人： MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. , RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF JAPAN
发明人： Murakami, Mutsuaki , Yoshimura, Susumu
IPC分类号： C04B41/83 , H04R7/02 , H04R31/00
CPC分类号： H04R31/003 , H04R7/02
摘要： This invention relates to an electroacoustic diaphragm which comprises a pyrolytic graphite film obtained from a polymer selected from polyoxadiazole, an aromatic polyimide obtained by polycondensation of pyromellitic acid and an aromatic diamine, polybenzthiazole, polybenzbisthiazole, polybenzoxazole, polybenzbisoxazole, poly(pyromellitimide), poly(m-phenyleneisophthalamide), poly(m-phenylenebenzoimidazole), poly(m-phenylenebenzobisimidazole), polythiazole and poly-p-phenylenevinylene. The graphite film has a discontinuous layer of a polymeric material formed on and in the film whereby not only good electroacoustic characteristics, but also good mechanical strength and good adhesion of an adhesive applied thereof are obtained. A method for fabricating such diaphragm is also described.

6. 发明公开

EP0368251A2 Photosensitive material for electrophotography and method for making same 失效
标题翻译： Lichtempfindliches MaterialfürElektrophotographie und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung。
公开(公告)号：EP0368251A2
公开(公告)日：1990-05-16
申请号：EP89120621.1
申请日：1989-11-07
申请人： MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.
发明人： Tsuchiya, Sohji , Murakami, Mutsuaki , Yoshimura, Susumu
IPC分类号： G03G5/05 , G03G5/047
CPC分类号： G03G5/0525 , G03G5/047
摘要： This invention relates to a photosensitive material for electrophotography which comprises an electrically conductive support of a desired shape and an organic photoconductive layer formed on the substrate. The organic photoconductive layer is formed from a solution of an organic charge-generating compound, an organic charge transfer compound and an organic resin in an organic solvent after low temperature treatment thereof wherein the solution is cooled to a temperature sufficient not to cause the solutes to be precipitated or the solution to be coagulated for a time enough to allow interaction between the compounds and the resin binder and is returned to room temperature. This solution is applied to the support and dried to form a photoconductive layer on the support. The photoconductive layer may be of a single-layer structure or a double-layered structure wherein at least one sub-layer should be formed from a solution subjected to the low temperature treatment. A process for making the photosensitive material is also described.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于电子照相的感光材料，其包括所需形状的导电支撑体和形成于基底上的有机光电导层。有机光电导层由有机电荷产生化合物，有机电荷转移化合物和有机树脂在低温处理后的有机溶剂中形成，其中将溶液冷却到足以不使溶质发生的温度沉淀或凝结溶液足够长的时间以使化合物和树脂粘合剂之间相互作用并恢复到室温。将该溶液施加到载体上并干燥以在载体上形成光电导层。光电导层可以是单层结构或双层结构，其中至少一个子层应由经过低温处理的溶液形成。还描述了制备感光材料的方法。

7. 发明公开

EP0336448A2 Electroacoustic diaphragm and method for making same 失效
标题翻译： Elektroakoustische Membran und Verfahren zur Herstellung。
公开(公告)号：EP0336448A2
公开(公告)日：1989-10-11
申请号：EP89106298.6
申请日：1989-04-10
申请人： MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. , RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF JAPAN
发明人： Murakami, Mutsuaki , Yoshimura, Susumu
IPC分类号： C04B41/83 , H04R7/02 , H04R31/00
CPC分类号： H04R31/003 , H04R7/02
摘要： This invention relates to an electroacoustic diaphragm which comprises a pyrolytic graphite film obtained from a polymer selected from polyoxadiazole, an aromatic polyimide obtained by polycondensation of pyromellitic acid and an aromatic diamine, polybenzthiazole, polybenzbisthiazole, polybenzoxazole, polybenzbisoxazole, poly(pyromellitimide), poly(m-phenyleneisophthalamide), poly(m-phenylenebenzoimidazole), poly(m-phenylenebenzobisimidazole), polythiazole and poly-p-phenylenevinylene. The graphite film has a discontinuous layer of a polymeric material formed on and in the film whereby not only good electroacoustic characteristics, but also good mechanical strength and good adhesion of an adhesive applied thereof are obtained. A method for fabricating such diaphragm is also described.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种电声波隔膜，其包含由选自聚恶二唑的聚合物获得的热解石墨膜，由均苯四酸和芳族二胺缩聚得到的芳族聚酰亚胺，聚苯并噻唑，聚苯并噻唑，聚苯并恶唑，聚苯并异恶唑，聚（均苯四甲酰亚胺），聚（间苯二甲酰胺），聚（间亚苯基苯并咪唑），聚（间亚苯基苯并双咪唑），聚噻唑和聚对苯撑乙烯。石墨膜具有形成在膜上和膜中的聚合物材料的不连续层，由此不仅获得了良好的电声特性，而且获得了良好的机械强度和粘附剂的良好的附着力。还描述了制造这种隔膜的方法。

8. 发明公开

EP0331375A2 Optical elements for radiation comprising graphite films 失效
标题翻译： Strahlenoptische Elemente mit Graphit-Schichten。
公开(公告)号：EP0331375A2
公开(公告)日：1989-09-06
申请号：EP89301868.9
申请日：1989-02-24
申请人： MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. , Research Development Corporation of Japan
发明人： Watanabe, Kazuhiro , Murakami, Mutsuaki , Yoshimura, Susumu
IPC分类号： G02B1/10 , G02B1/02
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , G21K1/062 , G21K2201/061 , G21K2201/064 , G21K2201/067 , G21K2201/068
摘要： This invention relates to optical elements for radiation which comprises a graphite film obtained from a film of a polymer such as polyphenylene oxadiazole, polybenzothiazole, polybenzobisthiazole, polybenzooxazole, polybenzobisoxazole, polypyromellitimide, polyphenylene isophthalamide, polyphenylene benzoimidazole, polyphenylene benzobisimidazole, polythiazole or poly-p-phenylene-vinylene The graphite film is obtained by pyrolysis of the polymer film at 2800°C or higher at a pressure of not lower than 4 kg/cm² in vacuum or in an inert gas. Alternatively, the element may be made of a graphite film obtained from the polymers mentioned above and intercalated with a metal halide. The intercalated films are readily bonded by pressing in the form of a thick sheet or block. Still alternatively, the graphite films and the intercalated films may be superposed alternately and bonded by pressing, or the intercalated films may be sandwiched between the graphite films and bonded together to form a thick sheet or block. The optical element has application as a lens, monochromater, filter or analyzer for radiations
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于辐射的光学元件，其包括由聚苯乙烯恶二唑，聚苯并噻唑，聚苯并双噻唑，聚苯并恶唑，聚苯并双恶唑，聚吡喃单酰亚胺，聚苯撑间苯二甲酰胺，聚苯并咪唑，聚苯撑苯并咪唑，聚噻唑或聚对苯二甲酸，亚苯基亚乙烯通过聚合物膜在2800℃或更高的压力下在真空或惰性气体中以4kg / cm 2以上的压力进行热分解，得到石墨膜。或者，元件可以由由上述聚合物获得的石墨膜制成，并插入金属卤化物。嵌入的膜通过以厚片或块的形式压制而容易地粘合。或者，石墨膜和嵌入的膜可以交替叠置并通过压制结合，或者插入的膜可以夹在石墨膜之间并结合在一起以形成厚的片或块。光学元件作为透镜，单色仪，过滤器或辐射分析仪具有应用

9. 发明公开

EP0305197A2 Method for making a graphite film or sheet and radiation optical elements using the graphite sheet 失效
标题翻译：一种用于生产石墨膜或片材和在其中使用的石墨片的辐射的光学装置的过程。
公开(公告)号：EP0305197A2
公开(公告)日：1989-03-01
申请号：EP88307924.6
申请日：1988-08-26
申请人： MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. , RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF JAPAN
发明人： Murakami, Mutsuaki , Nishiki, Naomi , Yoshimura, Yokohama , Watanabe, Kazuhiro
IPC分类号： C04B35/54 , B32B27/08 , C01B31/04 , G02B1/10
CPC分类号： C04B35/524
摘要： This invention relates to a method for making a graphite sheet or block which comprises hot pressing at least two films of a polymer selected from a polyoxadiazole, an aromatic polyamide and an aromatic polyimide at a pressure not lower than 0.4 MPa (4 kg/cm²) at temperatures not lower than 2200°C. Alternatively, the at least two films may be thermally treated at temperatures of not lower than 2200°C and subsequently hot pressed at a pressure of not lower than 0.4 MPa (4 kg/cm²) at a temperature of not lower than 2000°C when the at least two films are made of the polyoxidiazole or aromatic polyamide or at a temperature of not lower than 1600°C when the at least two films are made of the aromatic polyimide.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及的方法用于制造石墨片或块，其包括热在不低于0.4兆帕的压力下压制从聚恶二唑上的芳族聚酰胺和芳族聚酰亚胺中选择的聚合物的至少两个膜（4千克/厘米< 2>）在温度不低于2200℃或者，所述至少两个膜可被热在不低于2200℃的温度下处理，随后热压在不低于0.4兆帕的压力下（4千克/平方厘米 <2>在不低于2000℃的温度）当所述至少两个膜由在不低于1600℃的温度下polyoxidiazole或芳族聚酰胺的或当所述至少两个膜由芳族化合物的聚酰亚胺。

10. 发明公开

EP0219345A2 Process of producing an X-ray lens 失效
标题翻译： Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Roentgenlinse。
公开(公告)号：EP0219345A2
公开(公告)日：1987-04-22
申请号：EP86307938.0
申请日：1986-10-14
申请人： Research Development Corporation of Japan , MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.
发明人： Murakami, Mutsuaki , Yoshimura, Susumu
IPC分类号： G21K1/06
CPC分类号： G21K1/06 , G21K2201/067 , G21K2201/068
摘要： It was found that polyfeniren oxadiazole is heat treated at a high temperature above 2800°C under normal pressure thereby to be easily formed into a crystalline graphite. A graphite film obtained by graphitizing a film-like polyfeniren oxadiazole has a sufficient flexibility while being monocrystalline. The thus obtained graphite film is able to have a sufficient area, which is plastered on a base plate thereby to be used as a reflecting mirror and a lens for radiation such as X-ray, neutron ray, etc.
摘要翻译：发现在常压下在高于2800℃的高温下热处理聚芬尼仑恶二唑，容易形成结晶石墨。通过石墨化膜状聚芬尼龙恶二唑获得的石墨膜具有足够的柔性，同时是单晶的。由此获得的石墨膜能够具有足够的面积，其涂覆在基板上，从而用作反射镜和用于X射线，中子射线等的辐射透镜。

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