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    • 2. 发明公开
    • Method and apparatus for plastically forming helical internal gears and helical gears
    • 对于塑性成形螺旋内部齿轮和带齿的轮带螺旋齿的方法和装置。
    • EP0322770A2
    • 1989-07-05
    • EP88121517.2
    • 1988-12-22
    • M. H. CENTER, LTD.HITACHI POWDERED METALS CO., LTD.
    • Kanamaru, HisanobuAoyama, SusumuKoike, TsutomuAsahi, NoatatsuHirai, Yoshiki
    • B21K1/30
    • B21K1/305B21K1/30Y10T29/49474
    • The invention concerns the extrusion of helical internal gears and helical gears by pushing materials (5) processed to any type of blank into a die unit (2,3) successively by means of a punch (17), i.e., by passing the materials (5) once through the die unit (2,3). This die unit (2,3) comprises an outer contour restraining container (2) into which metal materials (5) each having a central bore are to be inserted, a die (3) placed contiguously below the container, these container (2) and die (3) being arranged to be circumferentially rotatable relative to each other, and upper and lower mandrels (13,16) disposed inside the container (2) and the die (3) in alignment with their axes, respectively, and interconnected for being circumferentially rotatable relative to each other. The metal materials (5) being successively pushed into gaps between the upper mandrel (13) and the container (2) and between the lower mandrel (16) and the die (3) by means of a punch (17) to mold helical internal gears (21). The outer peripheral surface of the lower mandrel (16) has formed therein an approach area (161a) in which the peripheral surface is gradually varied into a teeth shape of helical internal gear and a product configuration area (161b) continuously extended from the approach area and having a complete teeth shape of the helical internal gear (21).
    • 本发明涉及的螺旋内齿轮和斜齿轮挤出通过由冲头(17),即单元依次推处理的任何类型的坯件材料(5)到所述单元(2,3),通过使材料( 5)一旦通过模头单元(2,3)。 此单元(2,3)到包括外部轮廓限制的容器(2)的合成向一个金属材料(5),每个具有中心孔将被插入,一个是(3)容器的下方连续放置,论文容器(2) 和(3)被布置成沿周向相对于可旋转的基座海誓山盟,以及上部和容器内部设置在下心轴(13,16)(2),并与它们的轴线,分别对准模具(3),和相互对要 相对于周向海誓山盟可旋转基体之中。 金属材料(5)被依次推入上部心轴(13)和所述容器之间的间隙(2)和下部心轴(16)和由一个冲头的装置中的阴模(3)之间(17)以模制螺旋内部 齿轮(21)。 下部心轴的外周表面(16)具有形成在其中以接近区域(161A),在该周面逐渐变化成螺旋内齿轮和一个产品配置区域(161B)的一个齿形状从接近区域连续延伸 和具有螺旋内齿轮(21)的一个完整的牙齿的形状。