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    • 4. 发明授权
    • VORRICHTUNG ZUR KALIBRIERUNG VON ENTFERNUNGSMESSGERÄTEN
    • 设备用于校准距离测量仪器
    • EP0932835B1
    • 2000-08-16
    • EP97911229.9
    • 1997-10-17
    • Leica Geosystems AG
    • GIGER, Kurt
    • G01S7/497G01S17/32
    • G01S7/497
    • The invention concerns a device for calibrating distance-measuring apparatus. A transmitter (1) emits high-frequency modulated optical radiation which is reflected by an object to be measured and is received by a measurement receiver (2). Part of the transmitter radiation is always decoupled as reference radiation and guided via a calibration path to a reference receiver (3) whose electrical signals are fed to a frequency mixer (4). The frequency mixer (4) and the avalanche photodiodes acting as measurement receivers (2) of the measuring radiation are interconnected directly via an electrical connection line (5) upon which a mixer frequency acts. As a result thereof, optoelectronic calibration which completely compensates the temperature-dependent phase shifts of the avalanche photodiodes is possible. Since, in addition, the phase shifts generated in the reference and receiver signals by the temperature drifts of the transmitter (1) compensate one another, the overall accuracy of the distance measurement is increased, in particular for short measuring times and immediately after the apparatus has been switched on. Furthermore, in comparison with a successive mechanical calibration process, the measuring times are halved and advantages in terms of weight, cost and reliability are afforded since a mechanical change-over device is dispensed with.
    • 5. 发明公开
    • ENTFERNUNGSMESSER
    • EP2773976A1
    • 2014-09-10
    • EP12778761.2
    • 2012-10-31
    • Leica Geosystems AG
    • GIGER, KurtMETZLER, RetoFIEGL, Bernhard
    • G01S7/483G01S17/10
    • G01S17/10G01S7/483
    • The invention relates to an electro-optical distance-measuring device, more particularly a laser rangefinder, with a transmitting unit for transmitting intensity-modulated optical radiation, a receiving unit for receiving a portion of the optical radiation reflected back from a target in a photosensitive electrical component and converting it into an electrical received signal, an input filter for filtering the received signal, an analogue-to-digital converter for digitising the filtered received signal and an electronic analysis unit that calculates the distance from the rangefinder to the target object on the basis of a signal propagation time using the digitised received signal. The input filter is implemented as a time-discrete and continuous-value filter structure, more particularly a digital filter structure.
    • 本发明涉及一种电光测距装置,更具体地说是一种激光测距仪,其具有用于发射强度调制的光辐射的发射单元,用于接收从目标中反射回来的光辐射的一部分的接收单元 电部件并将其转换为电接收信号,输入滤波器用于对接收到的信号进行滤波,模数转换器用于数字化滤波后的接收信号,以及电子分析单元,用于计算从测距仪到目标物体之间的距离 使用数字化接收信号的信号传播时间的基础。 输入滤波器被实现为时间离散和连续值滤波器结构,更具体地是数字滤波器结构。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • VORRICHTUNG ZUR KALIBRIERUNG VON ENTFERNUNGSMESSGERÄTEN
    • 设备用于校准距离测量仪器
    • EP0932835A1
    • 1999-08-04
    • EP97911229.0
    • 1997-10-17
    • Leica Geosystems AG
    • GIGER, Kurt
    • G01S17G01S7
    • G01S7/497
    • The invention concerns a device for calibrating distance-measuring apparatus. A transmitter (1) emits high-frequency modulated optical radiation which is reflected by an object to be measured and is received by a measurement receiver (2). Part of the transmitter radiation is always decoupled as reference radiation and guided via a calibration path to a reference receiver (3) whose electrical signals are fed to a frequency mixer (4). The frequency mixer (4) and the avalanche photodiodes acting as measurement receivers (2) of the measuring radiation are interconnected directly via an electrical connection line (5) upon which a mixer frequency acts. As a result thereof, optoelectronic calibration which completely compensates the temperature-dependent phase shifts of the avalanche photodiodes is possible. Since, in addition, the phase shifts generated in the reference and receiver signals by the temperature drifts of the transmitter (1) compensate one another, the overall accuracy of the distance measurement is increased, in particular for short measuring times and immediately after the apparatus has been switched on. Furthermore, in comparison with a successive mechanical calibration process, the measuring times are halved and advantages in terms of weight, cost and reliability are afforded since a mechanical change-over device is dispensed with.