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    • 7. 发明公开
    • Static random-access memory device
    • 静态随机存取设备
    • EP0136106A3
    • 1986-02-19
    • EP84305917
    • 1984-08-30
    • KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA
    • Kanazawa, KatsueToyoda, NobuyukiHojo, Akimichi
    • G11C11/40
    • G11C11/418G11C11/412G11C11/419H01L27/11H01L27/1104
    • A static random-access memory device is disclosed which employs MESFETs formed on a gallium arsenide substrate. The memory device includes a plurality of memory cells C 11 -Cmn interconnected by word lines W 1 - W m and bit lines R 11 -Rn 1 , R 12 -Rn 2 . Each memory cell C 22 includes a flip-flop 14 and a pair of transfer gates connected between the flip-flop 14 and a pair of bit lines R 21 , R 22 . The transfer gates are formed by Schottky barrier gate field-effect transistors (MESFETs) 17, 18 having their gates connected to word line W 2 . Schottky barrier gate diodes D 1 , D 3 are connected in a forward bias direction between ground potential and the word lines W 2 to clamp the gate voltages to the MESFETs 17, 18 forming the transfer gates and to suppress current flow form the gates toward the sources or drains of the MESFETs 17, 18 to thereby prevent destruction of data stored in the memory cells and improve read-out reliability. Additional Schottky barrier gate diodes D 2 are connected in a forward bias direction between ground potential and drive line 6 2 for driving the gates of MESFETs 35, 36 forming switching circuit 3 for selecting the bit lines R 21 , R 22 connected to the transfer gates. These additional diodes D 2 serve the same purpose as the diodes D 1 , D 3 connected to the word lines W 2 .