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    • 3. 发明公开
    • Method of assembling segmented frames of data transmitted over a backbone
    • 已通过远程平面被发送用于组装数据的分离帧的方法
    • EP1032165A1
    • 2000-08-30
    • EP99480007.6
    • 1999-02-26
    • International Business Machines Corporation
    • Fichou, AlineGaland, ClaudeFieschi, JacquesLe Pennec, Jean-François
    • H04L12/46H04L29/06
    • H04L29/06H04L12/4604H04L69/08H04L69/16H04L69/22H04L2212/00
    • Method of transmitting data frames from a sending unit (10) to a receiving unit (12) in a data transmission network comprising at least a backbone (14) wherein the data are transmitted over high speed links enabling long Maximum Transmission Units (MTU) between an ingress node (18) connected to said sending unit by a first access link (16) and an egress node (22) connected to the receiving node by a second access link (20), with at least one of the first and second access links being a low speed access link requiring the data frames to be segmented into short MTUs between the sending unit and the ingress node and between the egress node and the receiving unit . A plurality of consecutive segmented data frames (28) belonging to the same flow of data transmitted from the sending unit to the ingress node are assembled by the ingress node into an assembled data frame (30) corresponding to the long MTU, the assembled data frame is transmitted over the backbone from the ingress node to the egress node at a high speed authorized by the backbone links, and the assembled data frame is de-assembled into consecutive segmented data frames (32) corresponding to the short MTUs by the egress node before being transmitted to the receiving unit.
    • 在数据传输网络,包括至少一个主链(14)worin的数据之间从发送单元(10)发送数据帧到接收单元(12)的方法是通过高速链路上启用长最大传输单位反mitted(MTU) 在由第一接入链路(16)和由第二接入链路(20),连接到所述接收节点出口节点(22)连接到所述发送单元入口节点(18)与所述第一和第二访问至少一个 左被要求的数据帧低速接入链路被分割成短的MTU的节点和接收单元之间的发送单元和所述入口节点和出口之间。 属于数据反式mitted的相同流从发送单元到入口节点连续分段的数据帧的多个(28)是由入口节点组装成给组合数据帧(30),对应于长MTU,组装的数据帧 是反式mitted在从入口节点到出口节点在由骨干链路授权的高速骨干,并且组装的数据帧被去组装成连续的分段的数据帧(32)由前出口节点对应于短的MTU 是反式mitted到接收单元。
    • 4. 发明公开
    • System and method for assigning labels in a data transmission network using label switching
    • 系统和Verfahren zur Zuteilung von Etiketten在einemDatenübertragungsnetzmit Etikettenvermittlung
    • EP1009129A2
    • 2000-06-14
    • EP99480024.1
    • 1999-04-15
    • INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    • Le Pennec, Jean-FrançoisFieschi, JacquesBenayoun, AlainGaland, Claude
    • H04L12/46
    • H04L12/4641
    • System and method for assigning labels in a data transmission network (10) in which flows of data composed of packets (16) are transmitted from a source node to a destination node through a plurality of switching nodes and of the type wherein an identification label (18) identifying each flow of data is added by a transmitting node (12) to each packet of the flow of data before the packet is transmitted from the transmitting node to a receiving node (14) adjacent to the transmitting node, the identification label being recognized by the receiving node for the identification of the flow of data. Each switching node comprises identical label assignment means (20 or 22) for generating an identification label each time a new flow of data is received by the node, the label assignment means of the transmitting node and of the receiving node both generating an identical label when they both receive the flow of data, thereby avoiding the transmitting node (or the receiving node) from having to send the identification label to the receiving node (or the transmitting node) in order to be recognized by the receiving node when receiving the packets of said flow of data.
    • 在数据传输网络(10)中分配标签的系统和方法,其中由分组(16)组成的数据流通过多个交换节点从源节点传送到目的地节点,并且其中识别标签( 18)将分组从发送节点发送到与发送节点相邻的接收节点(14)之前,由发送节点(12)将每个数据流添加到数据流的每个分组,所述识别标签为 由接收节点识别用于识别数据流。 每个交换节点包括相同的标签分配装置(20或22),用于每当节点接收到新的数据流时,生成标识标签,发送节点的标签分配装置和接收节点的标签分配装置都产生相同的标签,当 它们都接收数据流,从而避免发送节点(或接收节点)不必向接收节点(或发送节点)发送标识标签,以便当接收节点在接收到节点 表示数据流。
    • 7. 发明公开
    • Method and system for adaptive bandwidth allocation in a high speed data network
    • Methode und Systemfüradaptive Bandbreitenzuordnung in einem schnellen Datennetzwerk
    • EP0781068A1
    • 1997-06-25
    • EP95480182.5
    • 1995-12-20
    • INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    • Fichou, AlineGaland, ClaudeForiel, Pierre-André
    • H04Q11/04H04L12/56
    • H04L45/02H04L2012/5619H04L2012/5632H04Q11/0478
    • This adaptive bandwidth allocation for Non-Reserved traffic over high speed transmission links of a digital network is operated through regulation of data packet transfers over network nodes/ports including input/output adapters connected through a switching device.
      To that end the network node is assigned with a Control Point computing devise (CP) storing a Topology Data Base keeping an image of the network.
      This Data Base is periodically and at call set up updated by Topology Data Base Update messages (TDUs) including an Explicit Rate parameter for link l indicating the current available bandwidth on link l, and a parameter N NRl indicating the number of Non-Reserved connections on link l.
      These informations are used within each Adapter to periodically regulate the transmission bandwidth assigned to each Non-Reserved traffic connection within the network. To that end, each adapter is provided with an Access Control Function device for each attached connection (data source) and a Connection Agent (CA) getting, on request, required current link informations from the attached Topology Data Base.
    • 通过在包括通过交换设备连接的输入/输出适配器的网络节点/端口上的数据分组传送的调节来操作对数字网络的高速传输链路上的非保留业务的这种自适应带宽分配。 为此,网络节点被分配有存储保存网络的图像的拓扑数据库的控制点计算设备(CP)。 该数据库周期性地在通过拓扑数据库更新消息(TDU)更新的呼叫建立中,包括链路l的显式速率参数,指示链路l上的当前可用带宽,以及指示非保留连接数的参数NNR1 链接l 这些信息在每个适配器内使用,以周期性地调节分配给网络内每个非保留流量连接的传输带宽。 为此,每个适配器都具有每个连接的连接(数据源)的访问控制功能设备,并且连接代理(CA)根据请求获取所附拓扑数据库中所需的当前链接信息。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • Method and device of multicasting data in a communications system
    • 在einem Kommunikationssystem系统中的Verfahren undGerätfürMehrfachübertragungvon Daten。
    • EP0622922A1
    • 1994-11-02
    • EP93480047.5
    • 1993-04-29
    • International Business Machines Corporation
    • Basso, ClaudeCalvignac, JeanGaland, ClaudeGiroird, DidierVerplanken, Fabrice
    • H04L12/18
    • H04L12/18
    • A communications system comprises a memory which is shared by a plurality of users, each one receiving and transmitting messages to each other. In the present system, a message is composed of a plurality of data buffers stored in the memory and each data buffer is controlled and mapped to a unique direct control block (DCB) which stores the characteristics of said data buffer. The chaining of the DCB forms the whole message which may be multicast to a plurality of users. Therefore, in order to improve the performance of such communications system, one may duplicate the message as many times as necessary without re-writing the data in the personal storage of each user by using an indirect control block (ICB) which represents the message duplicated. Each ICB stores the characteristics of the message duplicated and points to a DCB. A field in the DCB enables to count the number of duplication of the message. The DCB and ICB stores different fields which are required in order to perform the operations of lease control block from the free queues, the operations of message enqueue in the user queue, the operations of message dequeue from the user queue, and the operations of message release to the free queues. Two separate free queues FDCBQ and FICBQ chaining the free DCB and ICB are provided and are controlled by two control blocks FDQCB and FIQCB.
      The present apparatus and method may also be used for multicasting data buffer which composes a message by adding new fields in the ICB. In this case, the message to be multicast may have a content different from the original one, which requires therefore that to each ICB correspond a unique DCB.
    • 通信系统包括由多个用户共享的存储器,每个用户彼此接收和发送消息。 在本系统中,消息由存储在存储器中的多个数据缓冲器组成,并且每个数据缓冲器被控制并映射到存储所述数据缓冲器的特性的唯一直接控制块(DCB)。 DCB的链接形成可以组播到多个用户的整个消息。 因此,为了提高这种通信系统的性能,可以根据需要多次复制消息,而不用通过使用代表重复的消息的间接控制块(ICB)重新写入每个用户的个人存储中的数据 。 每个ICB存储复制的消息的特征并指向DCB。 DCB中的一个字段可以计算消息的重复次数。 DCB和ICB存储为了从空闲队列执行租约控制块的操作,用户队列中消息入队的操作,消息从用户队列出队的操作以及消息的操作所需的不同字段 释放到免费队列。 提供两个单独的空闲队列FDCBQ和FICBQ链接自由DCB和ICB,并由两个控制块FDQCB和FIQCB控制。 本装置和方法还可以用于通过在ICB中添加新的字段来组成消息的多播数据缓冲器。 在这种情况下,要组播的消息可以具有与原始消息不同的内容,因此要求每个ICB对应于唯一的DCB。