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    • 1. 发明公开
    • METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ENCODING AND DECODING
    • KODIERVERFAHREN,DEKODIERVERFAHREN,KODIERVORRICHTUNG UND DEKODIERVORRICHTUNG
    • EP2731270A1
    • 2014-05-14
    • EP11865450.8
    • 2011-11-17
    • Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
    • XIAO, ZhiyuCHANG, DeyuanYU, Fan
    • H03M13/11
    • H03M13/13H03M13/1154
    • The embodiments of the present invention provide an encoding and decoding method and device, and relate to the field of communications, so that a code length of information processed at a single time is shortened. The encoding method includes: equally dividing input K-bit information into n blocks, where k 1 , k 2 , ..., and k n are used to represent each block of information; combining a ki th block of information with n-1 encoded code words V i-1 , V i-2 , ..., and V i-n+1 of k i-1 th , k i-2 th , ..., and k i-n+1 th blocks, to obtain a code word to be encoded, where when a sequence number of an encoded code word is smaller than or equal to 0, the encoded code word is history information; performing, by using an LDPC check matrix, encoding on the code word to be encoded, where a generated check bit and the k i th block of information form an encoded code word Vi; and outputting encoded code words V 1 , V 2 , ..., and V n , where the LDPC check matrix includes m layers, each layer includes N sub-matrixes, the N sub-matrixes are equally divided into n blocks according to columns, and each block includes N/n sub-matrixes. The embodiments of the present invention are applied in encoding and decoding.
    • 本发明的实施例提供了一种编码和解码方法和装置,涉及通信领域,从而缩短了在单个时间处理的信息的编码长度。 编码方法包括:将输入K位信息等分为n个块,其中k 1,k 2,...,k n用于表示每个信息块; 将第k个信息块与k i-1 th,k i-2 th的n-1个编码码字V i-1,V i-2,...和V i-n + 1组合。 以及k i-n + 1个块,以获得要被编码的码字,其中当编码码字的序列号小于或等于0时,编码码字是历史信息; 通过使用LDPC校验矩阵来对要编码的码字进行编码,其中生成的校验位和第k个第n个信息块形成编码码字Vi; 并且输出编码码字V 1,V 2,...,V n,其中LDPC校验矩阵包括m层,每层包括N个子矩阵,N个子矩阵根据列被等分成n个块 ,并且每个块包括N / n个子矩阵。 本发明的实施例应用于编码和解码。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • DECODING METHOD, DECODING APPARATUS, AND COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM
    • 解码方法,解码装置和通信系统
    • EP2963830B1
    • 2017-06-14
    • EP13881405.8
    • 2013-04-03
    • Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
    • YU, FanCHANG, Deyuan
    • H04L1/00H04L27/06H03M13/11H03M13/29
    • H03M13/2792H03M13/1111H03M13/2957H03M13/3784H03M13/45H04L1/0045H04L1/005H04L1/007H04L27/06
    • The present invention provides a decoding method, a decoding apparatus, and a communications system, which implement multi-level coding in a manner combining soft-decision error correction coding and hard-decision error correction coding, implement multi-level decoding in a manner combining soft-decision error correction decoding and hard-decision error correction decoding, so as to integrate advantages of the two manners: compared with a manner in which soft-decision error correction coding and decoding are performed on multiple levels, a manner in which soft-decision error correction coding and decoding are performed on only one level reduces system complexity and resource overhead; and performing hard-decision error correction coding and decoding on other levels on a basis of performing soft-decision error correction coding and decoding on one level ensures gain performance, thereby meeting a gain requirement of a high-speed optical transmission system.
    • 本发明提供了一种解码方法,解码装置和通信系统,它们以组合软判决纠错编码和硬判决纠错编码的方式实现多级编码,以组合方式实现多级解码 软判决纠错译码和硬判决纠错译码,以便综合两种方式的优点:与在多个层次上进行软判决纠错编码和译码的方式相比, 仅在一个级别上执行判决纠错编码和解码,降低了系统复杂度和资源开销; 并在一级进行软判决纠错编解码的基础上,对其他各级进行硬判决纠错编码和解码,保证了增益性能,满足高速光传输系统的增益要求。
    • 3. 发明公开
    • METHOD FOR REALIZING TURBO EQUALIZATION COMPENSATION, AND TURBO EQUALIZER AND SYSTEM
    • VERFAHREN ZURDURCHFÜHRUNGVON TURBOENTZERRUNGSKOMPENSATION SOWIE TURBOENTZERRER UND SYSTEM
    • EP3001570A1
    • 2016-03-30
    • EP13888637.9
    • 2013-07-01
    • Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
    • CHANG, DeyuanXIAO, ZhiyuYU, FanZHAO, Yu
    • H03M13/03
    • H03M13/1154H03M13/2957H03M13/2987H03M13/3746H03M13/3972H03M13/616H03M13/6331H03M13/6561H04B10/25073H04B10/2543H04B10/2569H04B10/6161H04B10/6162H04L1/0045H04L1/0057H04L25/0202H04L25/03057H04L25/03171H04L2025/03789
    • Embodiments of the present invention relate to a method for implementing Turbo equalization compensation, an equalizer, and a system. The method for implementing Turbo equalization compensation includes: dividing a first data block into n data segments, where D bits in two adjacent data segments in the n data segments overlap, performing recursive processing on each data segment in the n data segments, and merging the n data segments on which the recursive processing has been performed, to obtain a second data block; and performing iterative decoding on the second data block, to output a third data block, where data lengths of the first data block, the second data block, and the third data block are all 1/T of a code length of a LDPC convolutional code. The embodiments of the present invention are applied to a receive end of a high-speed optical fiber transmission system. By performing, in an OP-BCJR unit, segmentation processing and forward and backward recursive operations on a received data block, and performing, in an LDPC convolutional code decoding unit, Turbo iterative processing on data obtained from the OP-BCJR unit, a system throughput can be effectively improved.
    • 本发明的实施例涉及一种用于实现Turbo均衡补偿,均衡器和系统的方法。 用于实现Turbo均衡补偿的方法包括:将第一数据块划分为n个数据段,其中n个数据段中的两个相邻数据段中的D位重叠,对n个数据段中的每个数据段执行递归处理,并合并 在其上执行了递归处理的n个数据段,以获得第二数据块; 并对第二数据块执行迭代解码,以输出第三数据块,其中第一数据块,第二数据块和第三数据块的数据长度都是LDPC卷积码的码长的1 / T 。 本发明的实施例应用于高速光纤传输系统的接收端。 通过在OP-BCJR单元中执行对接收数据块的分段处理和向前和向后递归运算,并且在LDPC卷积码解码单元中对从OP-BCJR单元获得的数据进行Turbo迭代处理, 吞吐量可以有效提高。
    • 8. 发明公开
    • DECODING METHOD, DECODING APPARATUS, AND COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM
    • DECODIERUNGSVERFAHREN,DECODIERUNGSVORRICHTUNG UND KOMMUNIKATIONSSYSTEM
    • EP2963830A1
    • 2016-01-06
    • EP13881405.8
    • 2013-04-03
    • Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
    • YU, FanCHANG, Deyuan
    • H03M13/29H04L1/00H04L27/06
    • H03M13/2792H03M13/1111H03M13/2957H03M13/3784H03M13/45H04L1/0045H04L1/005H04L1/007H04L27/06
    • The present invention provides a decoding method, a decoding apparatus, and a communications system, which implement multi-level coding in a manner combining soft-decision error correction coding and hard-decision error correction coding, implement multi-level decoding in a manner combining soft-decision error correction decoding and hard-decision error correction decoding, so as to integrate advantages of the two manners: compared with a manner in which soft-decision error correction coding and decoding are performed on multiple levels, a manner in which soft-decision error correction coding and decoding are performed on only one level reduces system complexity and resource overhead; and performing hard-decision error correction coding and decoding on other levels on a basis of performing soft-decision error correction coding and decoding on one level ensures gain performance, thereby meeting a gain requirement of a high-speed optical transmission system.
    • 本发明提供一种解码方法,解码装置和通信系统,其以组合软判决纠错编码和硬判决纠错编码的方式实现多级编码,以组合方式实现多级解码 软判决纠错解码和硬判决纠错解码,从而集成了两种方式的优点:与多级执行软判决纠错编码和解码的方式相比, 仅在一个级别执行决策纠错编码和解码,降低系统复杂性和资源开销; 并且在一级执行软判决纠错编码和解码的基础上对其他级别进行硬判决纠错编码和解码确保增益性能,从而满足高速光传输系统的增益要求。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • DATA SENDER, DATA RECEIVER AND FRAME SYNCHRONIZATION METHOD
    • DATENSENDER,DATENEMPFÄNGERUND RAHMENSYNCHRONISIERUNGSVERFAHREN
    • EP2775648A1
    • 2014-09-10
    • EP11866960.5
    • 2011-10-31
    • Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
    • YU, FanCHANG, DeyuanXIAO, Zhiyu
    • H04L1/00H04B10/12
    • H04L1/0042H04J3/0608H04J3/1652H04L1/0041H04L1/0045H04L1/0047H04L1/0057H04L25/0226
    • Embodiments of the present invention provide a data transmitter, a data receiver, and a frame synchronization method. The data transmitter includes a coding module and a processing module, where the coding module is configured to perform forward error correction FEC coding on sent data to obtain an FEC code word, and output the FEC code word and an indication signal for indicating a boundary position of the FEC code word to the processing module; and the processing module is configured to insert a training sequence into the FEC code word according to the indication signal, so that a data receiver determines the boundary position of the FEC code word according to the training sequence. The data receiver includes a processing module and a decoding module. According to the technical solutions, a training sequence that will originally be inserted into an FEC code word is used to help performing frame synchronization. In this way, a system overhead does not increase, and therefore a system line rate does not increase; in addition, due to the improvement in the usage efficiency of the training sequence, system performance can be improved.
    • 本发明的实施例提供一种数据发送器,数据接收器和帧同步方法。 数据发送器包括编码模块和处理模块,其中编码模块被配置为对发送的数据执行前向纠错FEC编码以获得FEC码字,并输出FEC码字和指示边界位置的指示信号 的FEC码字到处理模块; 并且处理模块被配置为根据指示信号将训练序列插入到FEC码字中,使得数据接收器根据训练序列确定FEC码字的边界位置。 数据接收机包括处理模块和解码模块。 根据技术方案,最初将插入FEC码字的训练序列用于帮助执行帧同步。 以这种方式,系统开销不会增加,因此系统线路速率不会增加; 此外,由于训练序列的使用效率的提高,可以提高系统性能。