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    • 2. 发明公开
    • Apparatus for measuring exchange force
    • Austauschkraftmessungsgerät
    • EP0872707A1
    • 1998-10-21
    • EP98302918.2
    • 1998-04-15
    • HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY
    • Mukasa, KoichiHayakawa, KazunobuSueoka, KazuhisaNakamura, KohjiTazuke, YuichiHasegawa, HideoOguchi, Tamio
    • G01B7/34
    • G01Q60/08G01Q60/32G01Q60/38G01Q60/54Y10S977/852
    • In an apparatus for measuring an exchange force between a specimen and a probe, the specimen and probe are faced to each other with a distance within a close proximity or RKKY-type exchange interaction region from a distance at which conduction electron clouds begin to be overlapped with each other to a distance at which localized electron clouds are not substantially overlapped with each other. In order to prevent the probe from being attracted to the specimen by a force between the specimen and the force, a piezoelectric element is provided on a cantilever and a control signal supplied to the piezoelectric element is produced in accordance with a displacement of the cantilever to control a spring constant of the cantilever. The exchange force between the specimen and the probe is calculated from the control signal supplied to the piezoelectric element.
    • 在用于测量样本和探针之间的交换力的装置中,样本和探针彼此面对彼此,距离传导电子云开始重叠的距离在距离近的距离或RKKY型交换相互作用区域 彼此相距一定距离,在该距离处局部电子云基本上不重叠。 为了防止探针被试样和力之间的力吸引到试样上,在悬臂上设置压电元件,根据悬臂的位移产生提供给压电元件的控制信号 控制悬臂的弹簧常数。 根据提供给压电元件的控制信号计算样品与探针之间的交换力。