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    • 3. 发明公开
    • Device for cleaning inner surfaces of heat exchanger tubes
    • Vorrichtung zur Reinigung derInnenflächenvonWärmeaustauscherrohren。
    • EP0317331A2
    • 1989-05-24
    • EP88310898.7
    • 1988-11-18
    • HITACHI, LTD.The Tokyo Electric Power Co., Inc.
    • Shimada, ToshimasaTanemura, KatsuheiFujitani, YasuoOtake, KatsumotoOda, ShigeoSumiya, Yoshio
    • F28G1/12F28G1/02F17D3/08
    • F28G1/125
    • A device for cleaning inner surfaces of heat exchanger tubes (1) according to the present invention is disclosed, in which a pair of main cleaning device bodies (4) each having a moving device (5) and a brush driving device (7) are disposed on opposite tube plates (2) on which each opened end of the heat exchanger tubes (1) is disposed, at least one of the pair of main cleaning devices is provided with a cleaning brush changing device (9), and each brush driving devices (7) is made to correspond to the opened end of the same heat exchanger tube (1) so that pressurized fluid is alternately supplied to each of the corresponding brush driving device (7) from a pressurized fluid supplying unit (11) and thereby a cleaning brush (3) is moved.
      As a result of this, only one cleaning brush (3) can clean a multiplicity of heat exchanger tubes (1). Furthermore, since a brush changing device (9) is provided, the cleaning brush (3) can be at need replaced by fresh one so that a further number of heat exchanger tubes (1) can be cleaned.
    • 公开了一种用于清洁根据本发明的热交换器管(1)的内表面的装置,其中一对具有移动装置(5)和刷驱动装置(7)的主清洁装置主体(4) 设置在其上设置有热交换器管(1)的每个开口端的相对的管板(2)上,所述一对主清洁装置中的至少一个设置有清洁刷更换装置(9),并且每个刷驱动 使装置(7)对应于同一热交换器管(1)的开口端,使得加压流体从加压流体供应单元(11)交替地供应到每个相应的刷驱动装置(7),从而 清洁刷(3)移动。 因此,只有一个清洁刷(3)可以清洁多个热交换器管(1)。 此外,由于设置了刷换装置(9),所以清洗刷(3)可以被新鲜清洁刷(3)更换,从而可以清洗更多数量的热交换器管(1)。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • System for monitoring steam condenser performance
    • 系统zurÜberwachungder Leistung eines减震器。
    • EP0030459A1
    • 1981-06-17
    • EP80304384.3
    • 1980-12-04
    • Hitachi, Ltd.
    • Otake, KatsumotoMiyai, MasahikoMukai, YasuteruOkouchi, Isao
    • F28B11/00F28G1/12
    • F28B11/00F28G1/12
    • To watch the performance of a condenser, cooling water temperature, cooling water flow rate, condenser temperature and/or heat flux through walls of cooling water tubes of the condenser are sensed by sensors (16,18,19,20,21,22,23,24) to obtain values representing the operating conditions of the condenser. The overall heat transmission coefficient or heat transfer rate of the cooling water tubes is calculated by an arithmetic unit from these values. The cleanness of the cooling water tubes is calculated by an arithmetic unit from the overall heat transmission coefficient or heat transfer rate, and the performance of the condenser is judged by a performance judging unit based on the cleanness of the cooling water tubes. Good and continuous monitoring of the condenser can be achieved.
    • 为了观察冷凝器的性能,通过传感器(16,18,19,20,21,22,...)感测冷凝器的冷却水管的冷却水温度,冷却水流量,冷凝器温度和/或热通量, 23,24)以获得表示冷凝器的操作条件的值。 冷却水管的整体传热系数或传热速率由这些值由算术单元计算。 冷却水管的清洁度由运算单元根据整体传热系数或传热速率计算出,冷凝水管的性能根据冷却水管的清洁度由性能判断单元来判断。 可以实现对冷凝器的良好和连续的监测。