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    • 5. 发明公开
    • Method and apparatus for locating a sound source
    • 用于定位声源的方法和装置
    • EP0149723A3
    • 1986-07-23
    • EP84111963
    • 1984-10-05
    • HITACHI, LTD.
    • Izumi, ShigeruMichiguchi, YoshihiroSenoh, Makoto
    • G01S05/18G01N29/00G21C17/00
    • G01S5/30G01S5/22
    • Method and apparatus for evaluating location (P) of an ! unknown sound generated in a structure (1) such as a pressure vessel. A plurality of sound detectors (S) are mounted on the structure for detecting sounds generated in the structure. On the basis of sound information of the unknown sound source derived from the outputs of the detectors, the location where the unknown sound is produced is determined. To this end, reference sounds (A, B, C, I) are first generated at a plurality of known reference sound source positions, wherein information of the reference sounds derived from the outputs of the detectors are stored in a storage unit (140). Equi-pattern-distance curves each of which is in an equal pattern distance between a supposed unknown sound source and each of the reference sound sources are calculated on the basis of the reference sound information. The equi-pattern-distance curves are further corrected in accordance with the reference sound information. Upon occurrence of an unknown sound, pattern distances between the desired reference sound source positions and the unknown sound source position are calculated through pattern recognition procedure from the sound information derived from the outputs of the detector and the reference sound information stored. On the basis of the calculated pattern distances and the equi-pattern-distance curves, the position of the unknown sound source is determined. On the basis of the position of the unknown sound source, kinetic energy thereof may be arithmetically determined.
    • 6. 发明公开
    • Method and apparatus for estimating sound source position
    • 用于估计声源的位置的方法和装置。
    • EP0128507A2
    • 1984-12-19
    • EP84106411.6
    • 1984-06-05
    • HITACHI, LTD.
    • Izumi, ShigeruSenoh, MakotoTsumaki, KojiMiyata, Kenji
    • G01S5/18G01N29/00G21C17/00
    • G01S5/18
    • Method and apparatus for estimating the location of an unknown sound source (B) in a structure (1) to be monitored, wherein sounds from at least three known sound sources (A i ) are detected by a plurality of detectors (S). At least one of peak value data and signal arrival time data derived from the outputs of the detectors (S) are classified for each of the known sound sources (A i ) and stored in a storage (191). Pattern distances from each of the known sound sources to a number of predetermined position (A i ) respectively, are calculated to prepare for each of the known sound sources a correspondence table indicating relationships between the calculated pattern distance and real distances from the known sound source positions to the predetermined positions, the correspondence table being stored in a storage (192). The pattern distances for each of the known sound source positions are calculated on the basis of the sound signal data derived through detection of a sound from an unknown sound source and the data stored in the storage. The real distances each for the known sound source are read out from the correspondence table on the basis of the calculated pattern distances and displayed on a display device to thereby estimate the location of the unknown sound source.
    • 9. 发明公开
    • Safety control system
    • Sicherheitssteuersystem。
    • EP0275362A2
    • 1988-07-27
    • EP87113354.2
    • 1987-09-11
    • HITACHI, LTD.
    • Arita, SetsuoUtena, ShunsukeMurata, FumioNoguchi, AtomiIzumi, ShigeruSuzuki, SatoshiOokido, Fumiyasu
    • G05B9/02G06F11/18
    • G06F11/185G05B9/03
    • A safety control safeguard system includes sensors (A₁, A₂, A₃, A₄) disposed in a quadruple array. First, second third and fourth signal processing channels (25A, 25B, 25C, 25D) provided in parallel each include signal processing means for receiving output signals from the associated sensors for producing a trip signal. First and second actuating means (16, 17) operable independent of each other are provided for actuating an apparatus to be controlled. A first switch means (5A) operatively connected to the first, second, third and fourth processing channels for activating the first actuating means in response to reception of the trip signal produced by the signal processing channels and second switch means (5B) operatively connected to the first, second, third and fourth processing channels for activating the second actuating means in response to reception of the trip signal produced by the signal processing channels. The first and second switching means are operable independent of each other and constitute a 2-out-of-4 logic circuit in cooperation with the first and second actuating means.
    • 安全控制保护系统包括设置在四重阵列中的传感器(A1,A2,A3,A4)。 首先并行提供的第二和第四信号处理信道(25A,25B,25C,25D)包括信号处理装置,用于接收来自相关传感器的输出信号以产生跳闸信号。 提供可彼此独立操作的第一和第二致动装置(16,17),用于致动要控制的装置。 第一开关装置(5A),其可操作地连接到第一,第二,第三和第四处理通道,用于响应于由信号处理通道产生的跳闸信号的接收和第二开关装置(5B)的启动而启动第一致动装置, 用于响应于由信号处理通道产生的跳闸信号的接收而激活第二致动装置的第一,第二,第三和第四处理通道。 第一和第二开关装置彼此独立地操作,并且与第一和第二驱动装置配合构成一个2/4的逻辑电路。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • Working robot used for the water chamber of the heat exchanger
    • 在Wasserkammer einesWärmetauschersverwendeter arbeitender Roboter。
    • EP0195454A2
    • 1986-09-24
    • EP86103863.6
    • 1986-03-21
    • HITACHI, LTD.
    • Fujitani, YasuoOtake, KatsumotoOhshima, YoshikuniIzumi, Shigeru
    • B25J5/00F22B37/00
    • F22B37/006
    • A working robot (1) positioned within a water chamber (3) of a heat exchanger comprises a body (11) of the working robot having an arm (16) rotatably mounted therein for supporting a working device (7), a unit (12) for supporting the body which is provided on the body, rails (17) for guiding the movement of the body and a unit (19) for supporting rails provided on both ends of the rails, the rails being composed of at least three sets of members (17A, 17B, 17C), a plurality of support shafts (21, 22) which are inserted into the interior of heat transfer tubes (25) of the heat exchanger such as to fixedly abut against the inner surface thereof being mounted on the body support unit and the rail support unit in the direction of the central axis of the heat transfer tubes.
    • 位于热交换器的水室(3)内的工作机器人(1)包括:工作机器人的主体(11),其具有可旋转地安装在其中的用于支撑工作装置(7)的臂(16),单元(12) ),用于支撑设置在本体上的主体,用于引导主体运动的导轨(17)和用于支撑设置在轨道两端的轨道的单元(19),轨道由至少三组 构件(17A,17B,17C),多个支撑轴(21,22),其插入到热交换器的传热管(25)的内部,以固定地抵靠其内表面安装在 身体支撑单元和轨道支撑单元在传热管的中心轴线的方向上。