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    • 8. 发明公开
    • Optical head
    • 光学头
    • EP1220213A1
    • 2002-07-03
    • EP02005573.7
    • 1999-02-12
    • Hitachi Ltd.
    • Shimano, TakeshiNakamura, ShigeruOhnishi, KunikazuInoue, MasayukiFukui, Yukio
    • G11B7/12G11B7/135G11B7/09G11B7/095G11B7/13
    • G11B7/1353G11B7/00718G11B7/0903G11B7/0909G11B7/094G11B7/0941G11B7/0943G11B7/131G11B7/1367G11B7/1381G11B2007/0006
    • An information reproducing method for reproducing information recorded on an optical disk (107), wherein light from a semiconductor laser (101) is converged as at least one focused spot on the optical disk. The light is reflected as a plurality of reflected light beams the polarities of the intensity distributions of which are mutually in a substantially inverted relationship with each other when the focused spot crosses a track of the optical disk. The reflected beams are detected and their respective focus error signals are added to obtain a focus error signal, and their respective tracking error signals are subtracted to obtain a tracking error signal. The optical disk has a groove width equal to substantially one half of its track pitch. The tracking error signals may be amplified by a gain proportional to a ratio between reciprocals of respective total amounts of light reflected by the plurality of reflected beams.
    • 一种信息再现方法,用于再现记录在光盘(107)上的信息,其中来自半导体激光器(101)的光被会聚为光盘上的至少一个聚焦点。 光被反射为多个反射光束,当聚焦点与光盘的轨道相交时,其强度分布的极性彼此基本上呈相反的关系。 反射光束被检测并且它们各自的聚焦误差信号被相加以获得聚焦误差信号,并且它们各自的跟踪误差信号被减去以获得跟踪误差信号。 光盘的槽宽基本上等于其轨道间距的一半。 跟踪误差信号可以通过与由多个反射光束反射的各个总光量的倒数之间的比例成比例的增益来放大。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • Optical head
    • 光学头
    • EP0936603A2
    • 1999-08-18
    • EP99301040.4
    • 1999-02-12
    • Hitachi, Ltd.
    • Shimano, TakeshiNakamura, ShigeruOhnishi, KunikazuInoue, MasayukiFukui, Yukio
    • G11B7/12
    • G11B7/1353G11B7/00718G11B7/0903G11B7/0909G11B7/094G11B7/0941G11B7/0943G11B7/131G11B7/1367G11B7/1381G11B2007/0006
    • An optical head eliminates an disturbance which occurs in a focus error signal in association with the decentering of an optical disk (107) when an optical spot crosses a track on a storage film surface, and in addition the optical head cancels an off-set which occurs in a tracking error signal in association with the movement of an objective lens (106). In the constitution of the optical head, phases of wave surfaces of ±1st order diffracted lights are shifted by an amount of λ/2 with a common period by using a phase-inverted diffraction grating (701) the phase of which is inverted with a period of Dλ/(2P · NA) in a radial direction of the optical disk (107), thus causing, on the optical disk (107), sub-spots (109, 110) to be located on the same track as a main-spot (108). Taking advantage of this location, focal point shift error signals of the main-spot 108 and the sub-spots (109, 110) are added to each other with an appropriate gain ratio, thereby making it possible to cancel the disturbance which occurs in the focus error signal. Meanwhile, tracking error signals of the main-spot (108) and the sub-spots (109, 110) according to a push-pull method are subtracted from each other with an appropriate gain ratio, thereby making it possible to cancel the off-set.
    • 当光点与存储膜表面上的轨道相交时,光学头消除了与光盘(107)的偏心相关的聚焦误差信号中出现的干扰,此外光学头消除了偏移 伴随着物镜(106)的移动而产生跟踪误差信号。 在光学头的构造中,通过使用相位反转衍射光栅(701),±1次衍射光的波面的相位以公共周期偏移量λ/ 2 (107)的半径方向上的Dλ/(2P·NA)的周期,由此在光盘(107)上使子点(109,110)位于相同的轨道上作为主 (108)。 利用该位置,主点108和子点(109,110)的焦点偏移误差信号以适当的增益比彼此相加,由此可以消除在主点108和子点(109,110)中出现的干扰 聚焦误差信号。 同时,根据推挽方法的主光点(108)和副光点(109,110)的跟踪误差信号以适当的增益比彼此相减,由此可以消除偏离光点 组。