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1. 发明公开

EP0829898A1 Photocathode and electron tube with the same 失效
标题翻译： Photokathode und solche Kathode enthaltendeElektronenröhre
公开(公告)号：EP0829898A1
公开(公告)日：1998-03-18
申请号：EP97307215.0
申请日：1997-09-17
申请人： HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS K.K.
发明人： Niigaki, Minoru , Hirohata, Toru , Kan, Hirofumi , Yamada, Masami
IPC分类号： H01J1/34 , H01J40/16
CPC分类号： H01J40/16 , H01J1/34 , H01J43/08 , H01J2201/3421 , H01J2231/50
摘要： The present invention relates to a photocathode which is applicable to both reflection and transmission types and can yield a quantum efficiency higher than that in a monocrystal diamond thin film, and an electron tube equipped with the same. The photocathode according to the present invention comprises, at least, a first layer made of polycrystalline diamond or a material mainly composed of polycrystalline diamond. In a modified example of the photocathode, the surface of the first layer is terminated with hydrogen or oxygen. Further, a second layer comprising an alkali metal or its compound may be provided on the polycrystalline diamond thin film whose surface is terminated with hydrogen or oxygen.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种适用于反射和透射型的光电阴极，并且可以产生比单晶金刚石薄膜中的量子效率更高的光电阴极以及配备该光电阴极的电子管。根据本发明的光电阴极至少包括由多晶金刚石制成的第一层或主要由多晶金刚石构成的材料。在光电阴极的改进实例中，第一层的表面用氢或氧终止。此外，可以在其表面用氢或氧终止的多晶金刚石薄膜上提供包含碱金属或其化合物的第二层。

2. 发明公开

EP0836217A1 Electron tube 失效
标题翻译：电子管
公开(公告)号：EP0836217A1
公开(公告)日：1998-04-15
申请号：EP97308065.8
申请日：1997-10-14
申请人： HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS K.K.
发明人： Niigaki, Minoru , Hirohata, Toru , Kan, Hirofumi , Yamada, Masami
IPC分类号： H01J29/94
CPC分类号： H01J29/94 , H01J1/304 , H01J2201/30426 , H01J2201/30457 , H01J2329/00
摘要： The present invention relates to an electron tube having a configuration which can maintain its operating stability for a long period of time. The electron tube comprises, at least, a field emitter which is made of diamond or a material mainly composed of diamond and has a surface terminated with hydrogen, and a sealed envelope for accommodating the diamond field emitter. Due to the hydrogen termination, the electron affinity of the diamond field emitter is set to a negative state. Also, hydrogen is enclosed within the sealed envelope. Due to this configuration, the hydrogen-terminated state of the diamond field emitter surface is stabilized, and the electron affinity of the diamond emitter is restrained from changing for a long period of time.
摘要翻译：电子管技术领域本发明涉及一种具有能长时间保持其操作稳定性的结构的电子管。电子管至少包括由金刚石或主要由金刚石构成并具有以氢终止的表面的材料制成的场致发射体以及用于容纳金刚石场致发射体的密封外壳。由于氢终止，金刚石场致发射体的电子亲和力被设置为负状态。而且，氢气被密封在密封的外壳内。由于这种构造，金刚石场致发射体表面的氢终止状态被稳定，并且金刚石发射体的电子亲和力被抑制长时间地改变。

3. 发明授权

EP0829898B1 Photocathode and electron tube with the same 失效
标题翻译：这种阴极光电阴极和电子管含有
公开(公告)号：EP0829898B1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-12
申请号：EP97307215.0
申请日：1997-09-17
申请人： Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.
发明人： Niigaki, Minoru , Hirohata, Toru , Kan, Hirofumi , Yamada, Masami
IPC分类号： H01J1/34 , H01J40/16
CPC分类号： H01J40/16 , H01J1/34 , H01J43/08 , H01J2201/3421 , H01J2231/50

4. 发明公开

EP0841684A2 Electron multiplier and electron tube provided therewith 失效
标题翻译： Elektronenvervielfacher und damit verseheneElektronenröhre
公开(公告)号：EP0841684A2
公开(公告)日：1998-05-13
申请号：EP97308917.0
申请日：1997-11-06
申请人： HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS K.K.
发明人： Niigaki, Minoru , Hirohata, Toru , Kan, Hirofumi , Yamada Masami
IPC分类号： H01J43/10 , H01J43/04 , H01J1/32
CPC分类号： H01J43/045 , H01J1/32 , H01J43/10
摘要： This invention relates to a transmission type electron multiplier having a high secondary electron generation efficiency and having the structure capable of detecting positions of incidence of detected light, and also to an electron tube provided therewith. The electron tube comprises a closed container, an electron source, housed in the closed container, for emitting electrons into the closed container, an anode disposed so as to face the electron source, and a transmission type electron multiplier disposed between the electron source and the anode. Particularly, the transmission type electron multiplier comprises a thin film of diamond or a material containing a principal component of diamond, and a reinforcing member for reinforcing the thin film, the reinforcing member having an aperture for exposing a part of the thin film.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有高的二次电子发生效率并且具有能够检测检测到的光的入射位置的结构的透射型电子倍增器，以及与其相关的电子管。电子管包括容纳在密闭容器中的密封容器，电子源，用于将电子发射到密闭容器中，设置为面对电子源的阳极和设置在电子源和电子源之间的透射型电子倍增器阳极。特别地，透射型电子倍增器包括金刚石薄膜或含有金刚石主要成分的材料，以及用于增强薄膜的加强构件，所述加强构件具有用于暴露薄膜的一部分的孔。

5. 发明授权

EP0464242B1 Photoemitter 失效
标题翻译：光发射。
公开(公告)号：EP0464242B1
公开(公告)日：1995-03-15
申请号：EP90112718.3
申请日：1990-07-03
申请人： HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS K.K.
发明人： Mizushima, Yoshihiko , Hirohata, Toru , Ihara, Tsuneo , Niigaki, Minoru , Sugimoto, Kenichi , Oba, Koichiro , Suzuki, Toshihiro , Suzuki, Tomoko
IPC分类号： H01J1/34
CPC分类号： H01J1/308 , H01J1/34 , H01J2201/3423

6. 发明公开

EP0841684A3 Electron multiplier and electron tube provided therewith 失效
标题翻译：电子倍增器，因此所提供的电子管
公开(公告)号：EP0841684A3
公开(公告)日：1999-04-21
申请号：EP97308917.0
申请日：1997-11-06
申请人： HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS K.K.
发明人： Niigaki, Minoru , Hirohata, Toru , Kan, Hirofumi , Yamada Masami
IPC分类号： H01J43/10 , H01J43/04 , H01J1/32
CPC分类号： H01J43/045 , H01J1/32 , H01J43/10
摘要： This invention relates to a transmission type electron multiplier having a high secondary electron generation efficiency and having the structure capable of detecting positions of incidence of detected light, and also to an electron tube provided therewith. The electron tube comprises a closed container, an electron source, housed in the closed container, for emitting electrons into the closed container, an anode disposed so as to face the electron source, and a transmission type electron multiplier disposed between the electron source and the anode. Particularly, the transmission type electron multiplier comprises a thin film of diamond or a material containing a principal component of diamond, and a reinforcing member for reinforcing the thin film, the reinforcing member having an aperture for exposing a part of the thin film.

7. 发明公开

EP0729169A2 Method of using photocathode and method of using electron tube 失效
标题翻译：使用光电阴极和使用电子管的方法的方法
公开(公告)号：EP0729169A2
公开(公告)日：1996-08-28
申请号：EP96301328.9
申请日：1996-02-27
申请人： HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS K.K.
发明人： Niigaki, Minoru , Hirohata, Toru , Yamada, Masami , Kinoshita, Katsuyuki
IPC分类号： H01J1/34
CPC分类号： H01J1/34
摘要： The present invention is to provide a method of using a photocathode including a laminated heterostructure of Group III - V semiconductors, which is ccnstituted by a p-type light-absorbing layer formed on a p-type substrate and a p-type electron-emitting layer formed on the light-absorbing layer, a first electrode formed to have a rectifying function with respect to the electron-emitting layer, and a second electrode formed in ohmic contact with the substrate, wherein a voltage necessary and sufficient to form a potential gradient throughout the light-absorbing layer is applied between the first electrode and the second electrode, thereby accelerating photoelectrons excited in the light-absorbing layer which absorbs external incident light on the basis of an electric field formed in the light-absorbing layer and the electron-emitting layer and emitting the photoelectrons from the electron-emitting layer. The accelerated electrons largely decrease differences in transit time until reaching the emission surface of the electron-emitting layer as compared to diffused electrons. Therefore, the response speed of the photocathode for detecting external incident light is increased.
摘要翻译：本发明是提供一种使用一个光电阴极包含组III的层叠异质结构的方法 - V族半导体，所有这一切由形成在p型衬底的p型光吸收层和p型ccnstituted电子发射层形成的光吸收层，形成为具有整流功能相对于所述电子发射层的第一电极，以及与所述衬底的欧姆接触形成的第二电极上，worin的电压的充以形成电位梯度在整个光吸收层设置在第一电极和第二电极之间施加，从而加速光电子在光吸收层其中在光吸收层和电子形成的电场的基础上吸收外部入射光激发发光层和从电子发射层发射的光电子。被加速的电子大幅度降低在传输过程中的时间差，直到相比于扩散的电子到达电子发射层的发射表面。因此，光电阴极用于检测外部入射的光的响应速度提高。

8. 发明公开

EP0464242A1 Photoemitter 失效
标题翻译：光发射。
公开(公告)号：EP0464242A1
公开(公告)日：1992-01-08
申请号：EP90112718.3
申请日：1990-07-03
申请人： HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS K.K.
发明人： Mizushima, Yoshihiko , Hirohata, Toru , Ihara, Tsuneo , Niigaki, Minoru , Sugimoto, Kenichi , Oba, Koichiro , Suzuki, Toshihiro , Suzuki, Tomoko
IPC分类号： H01J1/34
CPC分类号： H01J1/308 , H01J1/34 , H01J2201/3423
摘要： A junction, such as a Schottky junction, is formed between a conductive electrode (42) and a semiconductor (41). A bias voltage is applied between the conductive electrode (42) and an outward-emission-side electrode (43) formed on the semiconductor (41) at the side opposite to the junction. Upon illumination, photoelectrons are internally emitted in the conductive electrode (42) into the semiconductor (41), transported through the semiconductor (41), and emitted outward from the semiconductor surface, which has been so treated as to reduce the surface barrier height. The semiconductor is semi-insulating, or a p-n junction is formed therein.
摘要翻译：在导电电极（42）和半导体（41）之间形成诸如肖特基结的结。在导电电极（42）和形成在半导体（41）的与该结的相反侧的外侧发射侧电极（43）之间施加偏置电压。在照射时，光电子在导电电极（42）内部发射到半导体（41）中，通过半导体（41）传输，并从半导体表面向外发射，该半导体表面经过如此处理以降低表面势垒高度。半导体是半绝缘的，或者在其中形成p-n结。

9. 发明授权

EP0729169B1 Method of using photocathode and method of using electron tube 失效
标题翻译：使用光电阴极和使用电子管的方法的方法
公开(公告)号：EP0729169B1
公开(公告)日：2004-08-18
申请号：EP96301328.9
申请日：1996-02-27
申请人： HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS K.K.
发明人： Niigaki, Minoru , Hirohata, Toru , Yamada, Masami , Kinoshita, Katsuyuki
IPC分类号： H01J1/34
CPC分类号： H01J1/34

10. 发明授权

EP0836217B1 Electron tube 失效
标题翻译：电子管
公开(公告)号：EP0836217B1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-03
申请号：EP97308065.8
申请日：1997-10-14
申请人： Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.
发明人： Niigaki, Minoru , Hirohata, Toru , Kan, Hirofumi , Yamada, Masami
IPC分类号： H01J29/94
CPC分类号： H01J29/94 , H01J1/304 , H01J2201/30426 , H01J2201/30457 , H01J2329/00

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