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    • 4. 发明公开
    • SYSTEM FOR ANALYSING GAS FROM STRATA BEING DRILLED UNDER HIGH MUD FLOWS
    • 系统ZUR分析EASES AUS UNTER HOHENSCHLAMMFLÜSSENGEBOHRTEN SCHICHTEN
    • EP2501899A1
    • 2012-09-26
    • EP10830955.0
    • 2010-11-19
    • Gray, Ian
    • Gray, Ian
    • E21B49/02E21B47/04E21B43/34E21B49/08
    • E21B21/01E21B21/067E21B49/005
    • A gas analysis system for determining the gas content of subterranean strata. A boring operation is commenced to form a borehole into or through a subterranean formation, such as a coal or shale formation to determine the gas content thereof. The drill fluid, cuttings and any desorbed gas is carried from the downhole location to surface analysing equipment in a closed system, so that the desorbed gases are not exposed to the air. The drill stem is capped or sealed at the surface, as well as the wellbore annulus to effectively seal the drill liquid, cuttings and desorbed gasses. The drill fluid, cuttings and desorbed gasses from the formation are coupled from the wellhead apparatus to the gas processing equipment via a closed system so that the constituents and volume of the gas can be determined.
    • 用于确定地层气体含量的气体分析系统。 开始钻孔操作以形成钻孔进入或通过地下地层,例如煤或页岩地层,以确定其气体含量。 钻井液,钻屑和任何解吸的气体在封闭系统中从井下位置运送到地面分析设备,使得解吸的气体不暴露于空气。 钻杆在表面被加盖或密封,以及井筒环,以有效地密封钻液,切屑和解吸气体。 来自地层的钻井液,钻屑和解吸气体通过封闭系统从井口设备耦合到气体处理设备,从而可以确定气体的组分和体积。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • THROUGH THE DRILL STRING OR CORE BIT DST SYSTEM
    • 通过钻柱或核心位DST系统
    • EP2576981A1
    • 2013-04-10
    • EP11788983.2
    • 2011-06-03
    • Gray, Ian
    • Gray, Ian
    • E21B49/08E21B47/01E21B47/12
    • E21B49/00E21B49/008
    • A drill stem test conducted through the drill string of a wireline coring system using a downhole tool comprising test zone packers, a valve packer, a latching assembly with a dump valve and main valve, all of which are conveyed on the wireline with a communications cable and inflation tube, to seat in the core barrel. Gas pressure drives the liquid level in the drill string down to a suitable test level which is retained by inflating the packer system to seal a valve packer within the drill string, and isolating the test zone using single or dual packers. The compressed gas is relieved from the drill string leaving it unpressurised and with a depressed liquid level therein. A valve can be opened by raising the drill string to induce inward fluid flow, and after a flow period the valve is shut by lowering the drill string. A pressure recovery process then takes place, in which the pressures arc measured by downhole transducers and transmitted to surface via the communications cable. Prior to deflation, the drill string is filled with a liquid and the inflation pressure is relieved by pulling on the wireline to open the dump valve in the downhole tool and relieve packer inflation pressure. After a deflation period the wireline is pulled further, thereby releasing the latch assembly and allowing the tool to be pulled to the surface by the wireline, together with the inflation tube and communications cable.
    • 使用井下工具通过电缆取芯系统的钻柱进行钻杆测试,所述井下工具包括测试区域封隔器,阀封隔器,具有倾泄阀和主阀的闩锁组件,所有这些都通过电缆在通信电缆 和充气管,以安置在岩心筒中。 气体压力将钻柱中的液位降低到合适的测试水平,通过给封隔器系统充气以将阀封隔器密封在钻柱内并使用单或双封隔器隔离测试区域来保持合适的测试水平。 压缩气体从钻柱中释放,使其不受压并且其中的液位降低。 可以通过升高钻柱以引起向内流体流动来打开阀,并且在流动期之后通过降低钻柱来关闭阀。 然后进行压力恢复过程,其中压力由井下传感器测量并通过通信电缆传输至地面。 在放气之前,钻柱充满液体,通过拉动电缆线以打开井下工具中的卸料阀并释放封隔器充气压力来释放充气压力。 在放气期之后,钢丝绳被进一步拉动,由此释放闩锁组件并允许工具通过钢丝绳与充气管和通信电缆一起被拉到地面。