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    • 1. 发明公开
    • Nuclea fuel assembly channel comprising spacer centering mass
    • Kernbrennstoffkasten mit Abstandshalter Zentrierungsmittel
    • EP0709857A1
    • 1996-05-01
    • EP95307320.2
    • 1995-10-16
    • GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
    • Matzner, Bruce (NMN)
    • G21C3/332G21C3/322
    • G21C3/332G21C3/322G21C3/324G21Y2002/201G21Y2002/204G21Y2004/301G21Y2004/302Y02E30/31Y02E30/38
    • In a fuel assembly comprising a plurality of fuel rods positioned in a spaced array between upper and lower tie-plates; a plurality of axially spaced spacers (S1,S2,S3,S4) for maintaining the plurality of fuel rods in the spaced array; an open ended flow channel (30) surrounding the array for conducting coolant upward about the fuel rods, the open ended channel (30) having a polygon shaped cross section with substantially flat side sections connected between the corner sections; an improvement which includes a plurality of interior projections (36) at each of a plurality of axially spaced locations in an upper portion only of the channel (30), the locations corresponding to placement of the spacers (S1-S3) within the upper two phase portion of the channel.
    • 在燃料组件中,包括多个燃料棒,所述多个燃料棒以上下连接板间隔开排列; 多个轴向隔开的间隔件(S1,S2,S3,S4),用于将多个燃料棒保持在间隔开的阵列中; 围绕所述阵列的开放式流动通道(30),用于沿着所述燃料棒向上引导冷却剂,所述开放式通道(30)具有多边形形状的横截面,所述多边形截面具有连接在角部之间的基本上平坦的侧部; 改进包括仅在通道(30)的上部中的多个轴向间隔开的位置中的每一个处的多个内部突出部(36),对应于间隔件(S1-S3)在上部两者中的放置的位置 通道的相位部分。
    • 4. 发明公开
    • Composite spacer with Inconel grid and zircaloy band
    • Zusammengesetzter Abconshieldter Inconel-Gitter und Zircaloy-Aussenband。
    • EP0482384A1
    • 1992-04-29
    • EP91116621.3
    • 1991-09-30
    • GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
    • Johansson, Eric BertilMatzner, Bruce (NMN)Latter, Gerald Martin
    • G21C3/344
    • G21C3/348G21C3/3424G21C3/344G21Y2002/201G21Y2002/302G21Y2002/303G21Y2002/304G21Y2004/30Y02E30/40
    • A spacer is disclosed which contains an Inconel grid and a Zircaloy surrounding band. The Inconel grid can be fabricated from the extremely thin and highly elastic spring metal. The grid comprising cells with paired inwardly bent vertical spring legs (24), (26) with cantilevered and rod encircling upper and lower arm pairs (28), (30). The spring legs (24), (26) extend at spaced apart locations between the upper and lower arm pairs (28), (30) and have a medial spring rod contacting portion (25), (27) for biasing the rods into stops (45), (46), (47), (48) on the rod encircling arm pairs (28), (30). The springs at the upper and lower ends are provided with spring dimple stops (34), (35), (36), (37) to prevent over stressing of the spring during assembly or handling. The rod encircling arm pairs (28), (30) have different length to provide upon assembling of the short and the long leg of adjacent cell arms an overlaping configuration. The gaps between the arm ends (50), (51) are offset. Spot welding of the two pairs of arms forms a structurally rigit unit. An all Zircaloy band is disclosed for surrounding the Inconel grid cells. Apertures in the band at the corners, allow to key the grid to the band of the Inconel.
    • 公开了一种包含Inconel网格和Zircaloy周边带的间隔物。 铬镍铁合金网格可以由非常薄且高弹性的弹簧金属制成。 包括具有成对的向内弯曲的垂直弹簧腿(24),(26),具有悬臂和杆环绕的上臂和下臂对(28),(30)的细胞的格栅。 弹簧腿(24),(26)在上下臂对(28),(30)之间的间隔开的位置处延伸,并且具有用于将杆偏压到止动件中的内侧弹簧杆接触部分(25),(27) (28),(30)上的(45),(46),(47),(48)。 上端和下端的弹簧设置有弹簧凹坑止动件(34),(35),(36),(37),以防止弹簧在组装或搬运过程中过度应力。 杆周围臂对(28),(30)具有不同的长度,以在组装相邻电池臂的短腿和长腿时提供重叠构造。 臂端(50),(51)之间的间隙偏移。 两对臂的点焊形成结构上的钻井单元。 披露了围绕Inconel网格单元的所有Zircaloy带。 在角落的带中的孔径允许将网格键入Inconel的带。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • Two-phase pressure drop reduction BWR assembly design
    • Siedewasserreaktorkonstruktion mit zweistufiger Reduktion des Druckabfalls。
    • EP0336203A2
    • 1989-10-11
    • EP89105017.1
    • 1989-03-21
    • GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
    • Dix, Gary ErrolMatzner, Bruce (NMN)Crowther, Russell LeeElkins, Robert BruceColby, Mark Joseph
    • G21C3/32
    • G21C3/322G21C3/328G21Y2002/201G21Y2004/30G21Y2004/302Y02E30/31Y02E30/38
    • In a boiling water reactor having discrete bundles of fuel rods (65) confined within channel enclosed fuel assemblies, an improved fuel design of bundles of fuel rods interior of the channels is disclosed. Spe­cifically, partial length rods (60) are utilized which extend from the bottom of the channel only part way to the top of the channel. These partial length rods (60) are shortened with respect to the remaining rods (65) and are symmetrically distributed throughout the fuel bundle with the preferred disposition being in the second row of the bundle of fuel rods from the channel wall. The symmetrical distri­bution of the partial length rods is at spaced apart locations one from another. The partial length rods extend from the bottom of the fuel bundle and terminate within the boiling region. During shutdown of the reactor, an improved cold shutdown margin is produced at the top of the fuel assembly due to the improved moderator-to-fuel ratio and reduction in plutonium forma­tion at the upper portion of the bundle.
      Rod spacers (S) and bundle tie plates (40,42) are provided with larger apertures (67) overlying the partial length rods for further channeling of the steam and reduction of two-phase pressure drop.
    • 在具有限制在通道封闭的燃料组件内的分立的燃料棒束(65)的沸水反应器中,公开了通道内部的燃料棒束的改进的燃料设计。 具体地说,使用部分长度的杆(60),其从通道的底部仅部分地延伸到通道的顶部。 这些部分长度的杆(60)相对于剩余的杆(65)被缩短,并且对称分布在整个燃料束中,优选的配置是从通道壁在燃料棒束的第二排中。 部分长度的杆的对称分布是彼此间隔开的位置。 部分长度的杆从燃料束的底部延伸并终止在沸腾区域内。 在反应堆关闭期间,由于改善的缓和剂 - 燃料比和在束的上部的钚形成的减少,在燃料组件的顶部产生改进的冷关闭余量。 杆间隔件(S)和束缚板(40,42)设置有覆盖部分长度杆的较大孔(67),用于进一步引导蒸汽并减少两相压降。