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    • 2. 发明授权
    • BLIND EQUALIZING APPARATUS
    • 安排盲均衡
    • EP0781481B1
    • 2009-01-07
    • EP95933114.1
    • 1995-09-12
    • Ericsson Inc.
    • DENT, Paul, W.
    • H04L25/03
    • H04L25/03203
    • A demodulator for demodulating a signal modulated with digital information symbols so as to extract the information symbols is disclosed. A receiver receives a signal over a communications channel and samplers and digitizers produce a sequence of numerical sample values representative of the received signal. Memories are provided each having a number of state memories each associated with a hypothesized symbol string. A controller selectively retrieves values from the memory means and controls the timing of operations thereupon. A metric computer computes candidate metrics using a hypothesis of a next of the information symbols to be demodulated made by the controller, one of the numerical sample values, path metric values, B-matrices, and U-vectors and the candidate metrics associated state number selected by the controller from the memory means. A best predecessor computer determines the best of the candidate metrics to be selected to be written back into the memory means along with a successor B-matrix, U-vector and path history. The successor B-matrices, U-vectors and path history are then updated using corresponding values associated with the best predecessor and one of numerical sample values.
    • 5. 发明授权
    • METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR THE TRANSMISSION, RECEPTION AND PROCESSING OF 4-LEVEL AND 8-LEVEL SIGNALING SYMBOLS
    • 方法和系统,以便传输到接收和处理4和8级信令图标
    • EP1142244B1
    • 2005-06-01
    • EP99961823.4
    • 1999-11-24
    • Ericsson Inc.
    • DENT, Paul, W.RAMESH, Rajaram
    • H04L27/00H04L27/18
    • H04L27/186H04L27/0008
    • A method and system for the transmission, reception, and processing of 4-level and 8-level signaling symbols is provided. An inventive modulator is provided for modulating 4-level signaling symbols using an 8-level modulator. Further, this inventive modulator is able to produce 4-level modulation when modulating 4-level signaling symbols using an 8-level modulator, where the 4-level modulation represents the 4-level symbol sequence modulated. Further, a constrained/unconstrained demodulator is provided which is able to demodulate both 4-level signaling symbols and 8-level signaling symbols. The inventive demodulator accomplishes this by limiting the number of new symbol hypotheses and path histories to 4 when working with 4-level signaling symbols, and setting the number of new symbol hypotheses and path histories to 8 when working with 8-level signaling symbols. Additionally, an error correction decoder is provided which is also able to decode a demodulated signal which contains both 4-level and 8-level signaling symbols. The inventive error correction decoder accomplishes this by utilizing an interleaver that only places bits in the 2-bit positions of the 3-PSK soft values that correspond to the 2-bits of QPSK to decode 4-level signalling symbols, and utilizing an interleaver that places bits in all three of the possible bit positions of a symbol to decode 8-level signalling symbols.