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    • 6. 发明公开
    • HEMODIALYSIS SYSTEMS AND METHODS
    • VERFAHREN公司的制造商
    • EP2131889A1
    • 2009-12-16
    • EP08726213.5
    • 2008-02-27
    • DEKA PRODUCTS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
    • WILT, Michael, J.DEMERS, Jason, A.GRANT, Kevin, L.TRACEY, BrianDALE, James, D.
    • A61M1/16A61M1/36
    • A61M1/3672A61M1/16A61M1/1601A61M1/1621A61M1/1654A61M1/1694A61M1/267A61M1/3413A61M1/3424A61M1/3609A61M1/3621A61M1/3638A61M1/3643A61M1/3644A61M1/3646A61M1/3649A61M1/365A61M1/3652A61M2205/12A61M2205/123A61M2205/128A61M2205/15A61M2205/3317A61M2205/3324A61M2205/3331A61M2205/3334A61M2205/3368A61M2205/36A61M2205/505Y10T137/87893
    • The present invention generally relates to hemodialysis and similar dialysis systems, including a variety of systems and methods that would make hemodialysis more efficient, easier, and/or more affordable. One aspect of the invention is generally directed to new fluid circuits for fluid flow. In one set of embodiments, a hemodialysis system may include a blood flow path and a dialysate flow path, where the dialysate flow path includes one or more of a balancing circuit, a mixing circuit, and/or a directing circuit. Preparation of dialysate by the preparation circuit, in some instances, may be decoupled from patient dialysis. In some cases, the circuits are defined, at least partially, within one or more cassettes, optionally interconnected with conduits, pumps, or the like. In one embodiment, the fluid circuit and/or the various fluid flow paths may be at least partially isolated, spatially and/or thermally, from electrical components of the hemodialysis system. In some cases, a gas supply may be provided in fluid communication with the dialysate flow path and/or the dialyzer that, when activated, is able to urge dialysate to pass through the dialyzer and urge blood in the blood flow path back to the patient. Such a system may be useful, for example, in certain emergency situations (e.g., a power failure) where it is desirable to return as much blood to the patient as possible. The hemodialysis system may also include, in another aspect of the invention, one or more fluid handling devices, such as pumps, valves, mixers, or the like, which can be actuated using a control fluid, such as air. In some cases, the control fluid may be delivered to the fluid handling devices using an external pump or other device, which may be detachable in certain instances. In one embodiment, one or more of the fluid handling devices may be generally rigid (e.g., having a spheroid shape), optionally with a diaphragm contained within the device, dividing it into first and second compartments.
    • 公开了血液透析和类似的透析系统,包括流体流动回路。 血液透析系统可以包括血流路径和包括平衡,混合和/或定向电路的透析液流动路径。 透析液的制备可能与患者透析分离。 电路可以在一个或多个盒中定义。 流体回路和/或各种流体流动路径可以与电气部件隔离。 可以提供气体供应,当被激活时,能够通过透析器促使透析液和血液返回给患者。 这种系统在电源故障期间可能是有用的。 血液透析系统还可以包括使用控制流体致动的流体处理装置,例如泵,阀,混合器等。 可以使用可拆卸的外部泵将控制流体输送到流体处理装置。 流体处理装置可以具有球形形状,其中隔膜将其分成两个隔室。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • PUMPING CASSETTE
    • PUMPKASSETTE
    • EP2131886A1
    • 2009-12-16
    • EP08730740.1
    • 2008-02-26
    • Deka Products Limited Partnership
    • DEMERS, Jason, A.WILT, Michael, J.GRANT, Kevin, L.DALE, James, D.TRACY, Brian
    • A61M1/10
    • F04B53/10A61M1/1006A61M1/1037A61M1/106A61M1/1062A61M1/1087A61M1/1096A61M1/16A61M1/1605A61M1/1639A61M1/1656A61M1/1664A61M1/1666A61M1/287A61M2205/12A61M2205/128A61M2205/3317A61M2205/3324A61M2205/3368F04B7/02F04B9/109F04B13/02F04B23/06F04B41/06F04B43/00F04B43/02F04B43/06F04B43/073F04B43/0733F04B43/0736F04B45/02F04B45/0536F04B49/22F04B53/06F04B53/16F17D3/00Y10T137/0324Y10T137/0379Y10T137/2521Y10T137/85978Y10T137/86139
    • There is disclosed herein a pump cassette comprising: a primary reciprocating membrane pump having a pumping chamber with an inlet of the reciprocating membrane pump fluidly connected to a first inlet of the cassette; a mixing chamber having an inlet fluidly connected to an outlet of the reciprocating membrane pump, and an outlet fluidly connected to an outlet of the cassette; a first metering pump having an inlet fluidly connected to a second inlet of the cassette, and an outlet fluidly connected to the inlet of the mixing chamber; and a second metering pump having an inlet fluidly connected to a third inlet of the cassette, and an outlet fluidly connected to the inlet of the reciprocating membrane pump, wherein 1) the pump cassette is arranged to receive a first fluid into the pumping chamber of the primary reciprocating membrane pump via the first inlet of the cassette, and to receive a second fluid via the third inlet of the cassette, the second fluid being pumped by the second metering pump into the pumping chamber of the primary reciprocating membrane pump, 2) the pump cassette is arranged to receive a third fluid via the second inlet of the cassette, the third fluid being pumped by the first metering pump into the mixing chamber, and 3) a pre-determined volume of first fluid and second fluid are mixed in the pumping chamber of the primary reciprocating membrane pump, and then pumped into the mixing chamber to be mixed with a pre-determined volume of third fluid pumped by the first metering pump.
    • 这里公开了一种泵盒,包括:初级往复式膜泵,其具有泵送室,所述泵送室具有与所述盒的第一入口流体连接的所述往复膜泵的入口; 混合室具有流体连接到往复式膜泵的出口的入口和流体连接到盒的出口的出口; 第一计量泵,其具有流体连接到所述盒的第二入口的入口,以及流体连接到所述混合室的入口的出口; 以及第二计量泵,其具有流体连接到所述盒的第三入口的入口和与所述往复膜泵的入口流体连接的出口,其中1)所述泵盒被布置成将第一流体接收到泵送室 所述主往复膜泵经由所述盒的第一入口并经由所述盒的第三入口接收第二流体,所述第二流体由所述第二计量泵泵送到所述主往复膜式泵的泵送室中; 2) 泵盒被布置成经由盒的第二入口接收第三流体,第三流体被第一计量泵泵送到混合室中,以及3)将预定量的第一流体和第二流体混合在 初级往复式膜泵的泵送室,然后泵入混合室以与由第一计量泵泵送的预定体积的第三流体混合。