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    • 1. 发明公开
    • PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF TRIALKYLPHOSPHINE
    • VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON TRIALKYLPHOSPHIN
    • EP2527349A1
    • 2012-11-28
    • EP10843944.9
    • 2010-11-19
    • Central Glass Company, Limited
    • IDE, ToshihisaIRIE, Tatsuya
    • C07F9/50
    • C07F9/5063C07F9/5004C07F9/5045
    • A production process of a trialkylphosphine of the general formula (3) according to the present invention includes: a first step of forming a trialkylphosphine of the general formula (3) by reaction of an organic metal compound of the general formula (1) and an organic phosphorous compound of the general formula (2) in an ether solvent having a difference in boiling point with the trialkylphosphine formed such that the difference in boiling point is in a range of 0°C to 20°C; a second step of forming a silver complex of the general formula (4) by absorption of a gas phase containing the trialkylphosphine of the general formula (3) formed in the first step into an aqueous solution of AgI and KI, and then, obtaining the silver complex of the general formula (4) by filtration; a third step of generating a gas product by heating the silver complex of the general formula (4) obtained in the second step, in a metallic reaction vessel, at a temperature range of 170°C to 350°C in a reduced pressure atmosphere of 1.333×10 -7 MPa to 6.133×10 -2 MPa; and a fourth step of cooling the gas product of the third step at a very low temperature range of -196°C to -50°C to thereby trap the trialkylphosphine of the general formula (3) out of the gas product.
    • 根据本发明的通式(3)的三烷基膦的制备方法包括:通过使通式(1)的有机金属化合物与通式(3)的有机金属化合物反应形成通式(3)的三烷基膦的第一步骤, 在具有沸点差的醚溶剂中形成通式(2)的有机磷化合物与三烷基膦形成,使得沸点差在0℃至20℃的范围内; 通过将含有第一步骤中形成的通式(3)的三烷基膦的气相吸收到AgI和KI的水溶液中形成通式(4)的银络合物的第二步骤,然后获得 通式(4)的银络合物过滤; 在金属反应容器中,在170℃〜350℃的温度范围内,在减压气氛中,将通式(4)中得到的通式(4)的银络合物加热到金属反应容器中,生成气体产物的第三工序; 1.333×10 -7 MPa〜6.133×10 -2 MPa; 以及第四步骤,在-196℃至-50℃的非常低的温度范围内冷却第三步骤的气体产物,从而将通式(3)的三烷基膦从气体产物中除去。