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    • 6. 发明公开
    • Process for the manufacture of fluorinated cationic compounds and their use as surfactants
    • 一种用于生产含氟化合物及其作为阳离子表面活性剂的使用过程。
    • EP0002004A1
    • 1979-05-30
    • EP78101284.4
    • 1978-11-02
    • CIBA-GEIGY AG
    • Cooke, Thomas W.Kleiner, Eduard K.Dear, Robert Ernest Arthur
    • C07C149/24C07D213/20C07D295/08C11D1/62
    • G03C11/16B01F17/0057B41N1/003C07D213/20C11D1/004G03C1/385
    • Fluorinated cationic compounds of the formula
      wherein

      R f is perfluoroalkyl or said perfluoroalkyl substituted by perfluoroalkoxy,
      Q is alkylene, alkylene thioalkylene, alkylene oxyalkylene or alkylene iminoalkylene, wherein the imino group is optionally substituted by alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms,
      V, R, and R 2 independently of one another represent optionally substituted alkyl, or cycloalkyl, benzyl, phenyl or polyalkyleneoxy of 2 to 20 alkoxy units and alkylene units of 2 to 4 carbon atoms, or R, and R 2 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, represent a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic radical or
      R 1 , R 2 and V, together with the nitrogen atom which links them, represent a pyridine ring and
      A⊖ represents the anion of an organic or inorganic acid which are prepared by reacting a mercaptan com- oound of the formula
      with a compound of the formula
      wherein Y represents halogen.

      These compounds are particularly useful as surfactants.
    • worin RF的氟化阳离子化合物是全氟烷基或所述的全氟烷基被全氟烷氧基substituiertem,Q是亚烷基,亚烷基硫代亚烷基,亚烷基氧亚烷基或亚烷基iminoalkylene,worin亚氨基任选被1烷基substituiertem至6个碳原子,V 中,一个R 1和R 2unabhängig另一个与氮原子到它们是表示任选substituiertem烷基,或环烷基,苄基,苯基或2/2〜20的烷单元和亚烷基单元聚亚至4个碳原子,或R1和R2一起 相连,表示一个5-或6-元杂环基团或R 1,R 2和V具有其中左边它们的氮原子一起代表吡啶环和A <( - )> darstellt制备,其中有机或无机酸的阴离子 由式Rf-Q-SH的硫醇化合物与式 worinÿdarstellt卤素的化合物反应。 这些化合物可用作表面活性剂是特别有用的。