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    • 2. 发明公开
    • Display apparatus
    • 显示设备
    • EP0434042A2
    • 1991-06-26
    • EP90124805.4
    • 1990-12-19
    • CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • Katakura, KazunoriTsuboyama, AkiraInoue, Hiroshi
    • G09G3/36
    • G09G3/3644G09G3/3629G09G2310/0224G09G2310/04G09G2320/0247
    • A display apparatus is constituted by disposing a ferroelectric liquid crystal between a group of scanning electrodes and a group of data electrodes constituting an electrode matrix, and by arranging drive means including a first means for applying a scanning signal to the scanning electrodes and a second means for applying data signals to the data electrodes in synchronism with the scanning signal. The drive means are so controlled as to divide the scanning electrodes into a plurality of blocks each comprising a plurality of scanning electrodes and select the scanning electrodes with skipping of at least one scanning electrode apart so that starting scanning electrodes in neighboring blocks from which the skipping-selection of scanning electrodes is started in each block of the scanning electrodes have mutually different positional ranks respectively in the neighboring blocks, whereby flickering is effectively suppressed either it is caused by scanning drive or by repetition of black and white signals while the observability of a motion picture is retained.
    • 通过在构成电极矩阵的一组扫描电极和一组数据电极之间设置铁电液晶,并且通过设置驱动装置来构成显示装置,该驱动装置包括用于向扫描电极施加扫描信号的第一装置和用于向扫描电极施加扫描信号的第二装置 用于与扫描信号同步地向数据电极施加数据信号。 驱动装置被这样控制,以便把扫描电极分成多个块,每个块包括多个扫描电极,并通过跳过至少一个扫描电极而选择扫描电极,从而在相邻块中开始扫描电极,从其跳过 在扫描电极的每个块中开始扫描电极的选择分别在相邻块中具有彼此不同的位置等级,由此或者由扫描驱动或者通过重复黑白信号引起的闪烁被有效地抑制,同时可观察到 运动图片被保留。
    • 3. 发明公开
    • Drive circuit, display device, and driving method
    • Treiberschaltung,Anzeigegerät和Ansteuerverfahren
    • EP1267319A2
    • 2002-12-18
    • EP02013080.3
    • 2002-06-13
    • CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • Aoki, TadashiKatakura, KazunoriIsono, AojiMurayama, KazuhikoShino, Kenji
    • G09G3/22
    • G09G3/2011G09G3/2018G09G3/22
    • The present invention discloses an invention about a drive waveform for driving an image display unit. In particular, the present invention discloses the structure of using as a drive waveform a drive waveform signal which is level controlled by a plural of discontinuous levels including a minimum level which is a level corresponding to luminance brightness gradation data which is not 0, at least one non-minimum level which is a level corresponding to larger luminance brightness gradation data, and an intermediate level between the above-described minimum level and the above-described non-minimum level, and is given pulse width control with discontinuous pulse width, and which has a portion, which is controlled with the above-described minimum level, in its trailing edge, and a portion, which is controlled with the above-described intermediate level just before the former portion, when it has the portion controlled by the above-described non-minimum level.
    • 本发明公开了一种用于驱动图像显示单元的驱动波形的发明。 特别地,本发明公开了作为驱动波形使用由多个不连续电平进行电平控制的驱动波形信号的结构,所述不连续电平至少包括与不为0的亮度亮度灰度数据对应的电平 一个非最小电平,其是对应于较大亮度亮度灰度数据的电平,以及上述最小电平与上述非最小电平之间的中间电平,并且被给予具有不连续脉冲宽度的脉冲宽度控制,以及 其具有在其后缘具有上述最小水平的部分,并且当其具有由上述部分控制的部分时,该部分在刚好在前一部分之前由上述中间水平控制的部分 描述非最低水平。
    • 5. 发明公开
    • Liquid crystal device
    • 液晶装置
    • EP0789261A1
    • 1997-08-13
    • EP97102099.5
    • 1997-02-10
    • CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • Terada, MasahiroInaba, YutakaKatakura, KazunoriAsao, Yasufumi
    • G02F1/1339G02F1/1333G02F1/1337G02F1/141
    • G02F1/133345G02F1/13392
    • A liquid crystal device is constituted by a pair of oppositely disposed substrates (11,12) each provided with an alignment control layer (15,16), and a liquid crystal layer (17) comprising a liquid crystal material and disposed between the substrates with a spacer member (18). In the device, the spacer member (18) has an electrical conductivity larger than that of the liquid crystal material. Further, the liquid crystal layer containing the spacer member has a first resistance in a direction of a normal to the substrates in a prescribed temperature range substantially lower than a second resistance of a corresponding liquid crystal layer, in the identical direction, consisting only of the liquid crystal material and having the identical plane area and thickness. The liquid crystal device is effective in providing an improved drive margin in a wide temperature range while suppressing a DC offset voltage component applied to the liquid crystal layer.
    • 一种液晶装置由一对相对设置的衬底(11,12)和液晶层(17)构成,每个衬底设有一个取向控制层(15,16),液晶层(17)包括液晶材料并设置在衬底 间隔件(18)。 在该装置中,间隔构件(18)具有比液晶材料大的导电率。 此外,包含间隔构件的液晶层在基本上低于相应液晶层的第二电阻的规定温度范围内在基板的法线方向上具有第一电阻,在相同方向上,仅由 液晶材料并具有相同的平面面积和厚度。 在抑制施加到液晶层上的DC偏移电压分量的同时,液晶器件在宽温度范围内提供改善的驱动余量是有效的。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • Driving method for ferroelectric liquid crystal device based on the combination of consecutive scan signals
    • 用于铁电液晶显示器的控制方法,连续扫描信号的组合的基础上
    • EP0813181A1
    • 1997-12-17
    • EP97304089.2
    • 1997-06-11
    • CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • Tsuboyama, AkiraKatakura, KazunoriIba, Jun
    • G09G3/36
    • G09G3/3633G09G3/3629G09G2310/0205G09G2310/06G09G2310/061G09G2320/0204G09G2320/0209G09G2330/021
    • A liquid crystal device of the type including a pair of substrates having thereon a group of scanning electrodes and a group of data electrodes, and a chiral smectic liquid crystal disposed between the substrates so as to form a pixel at each intersection of the scanning electrodes and the data electrodes, is driven by a driving method causing less crosstalk. The driving method includes the steps of sequentially applying a scanning selection signal to the scanning electrodes, and applying data signals to the data electrodes in synchronism with the scanning selection signal. The scanning selection signal includes a writing pulse having a pulse width ΔT for determining an optical state of the chiral smectic liquid crystal in cooperation with a data signal. Each data signal includes a data pulse for determining an optical state of the chiral smectic liquid crystal in cooperation with the writing pulse. A plurality of data signals are each designed to have a waveform determined based on a combination of data applied to pixels on at least two consecutively selected scanning electrodes. At least one of said plurality of data signals include an auxiliary pulse having a pulse width shorter than ΔT.
    • 的类型,包括一对在其上的一组扫描电极的具有基底和一组的数据电极,和基板之间设置,以便形成在扫描电极的每个交叉点处的像素和手性近晶型液晶的液晶装置 数据电极,由驱动方法引起较少的串扰驱动。 该驱动方法包括依次施加扫描选择信号到扫描电极,并且同步地扫描选择信号将数据信号施加到数据电极的步骤。 扫描选择信号包括具有脉冲宽度ΔT的用于与数据信号合作手性液晶近晶的光学状态的确定性采矿的写入脉冲。 每个数据信号包括用于在与所述写入脉冲合作手性液晶近晶的光学状态的确定性挖掘的数据脉冲。 数据信号的多个分别设计成具有波形确定性基于施加到像素上的至少两个连续选择的扫描电极的数据的组合开采。 数据信号的所述多个中的至少一个包括在辅助脉冲具有脉冲宽度大于DELTA T.
    • 9. 发明公开
    • Liquid crystal display device
    • 液晶显示装置
    • EP0595155A2
    • 1994-05-04
    • EP93116808.2
    • 1993-10-18
    • CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • Okada, ShinjiroInaba, YutakaKojima, MakotoKatakura, Kazunori
    • G02F1/1343G02F1/1335
    • G02F1/133514G02F1/133371G02F1/134336G02F2203/30
    • A liquid crystal display device is constituted by a pair of electrode plates each having a plurality of elongated electrodes, and a layer of ferroelectric liquid crystal disposed between the electrode plates so as to form a pixel at each intersection of elongated electrodes disposed respectively on the pair of electrodes plates. At least one electrode plate is provided with an unevenness at each pixel so as to form a cell thickness gradient (α₁α₂), within each pixel, and at least one electrode plate is provided with at least three types of color filters each corresponding to a pixel. Further, each color filter and/or each pixel (R,G,B) is set to have an area and/or a shape varying depending on a local cell thickness so that light quantities or sensible light quantities transmitted through the respective filters and the liquid crystal layer are identical to each other regardless of the type of color filter. A similar pixel pattern deformation is effective for providing a linear T (transmittance) - log V (voltage) characteristic. Color pixels pattern deformation may preferably be effected in a complementary manner with respect to different colors.
    • 液晶显示装置由一对电极板构成,每个电极板具有多个细长电极,并且铁电液晶层设置在电极板之间,从而在分别设置在该对电极对上的细长电极的每个交叉点处形成像素 的电极板。 至少一个电极板在每个像素处设置有不平坦部分以在每个像素内形成单元厚度梯度(α1α2),并且至少一个电极板设置有至少三种类型的滤色器,每个滤色器对应于像素 。 此外,每个滤色器和/或每个像素(R,G,B)被设置为具有根据局部单元厚度而变化的面积和/或形状,使得通过各个滤色器和 不管滤色器的类型如何,液晶层彼此相同。 类似的像素图案变形对于提供线性T(透射率)-logV(电压)特性是有效的。 彩色像素图案变形可以优选以相对于不同颜色的互补方式进行。