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    • 2. 发明公开
    • BETRIEBSVERFAHREN FÜR EINE BRENNSTOFFZELLEN-ANLAGE
    • BETRIEBSVERFAHRENFÜREINE BRENNSTOFFZELLEN-ANLAGE
    • EP3049274A1
    • 2016-08-03
    • EP14757920.5
    • 2014-08-28
    • Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft
    • HAASE, StefanSTERZENBACH, Marcel
    • B60L11/18H01M8/04
    • H01M8/04761B60L1/003B60L1/02B60L3/0053B60L11/1883B60L11/1892B60L11/1898B60L15/20B60L2240/12B60L2240/36B60L2240/622B60L2240/642B60L2240/662B60L2260/50B60L2260/54B60L2260/56H01M8/04014H01M8/04074H01M2250/20H01M2250/40H01M2250/402Y02B90/12Y02E60/56Y02T10/645Y02T10/72Y02T10/7275Y02T10/7291Y02T90/16Y02T90/162Y02T90/32Y02T90/34
    • The invention relates to an operating method for a fuel cell system with a radiator structure which is flowed through by ambient air and a fuel cell stack, at least part of the outgoing air flow of which can be guided onto the radiator structure in such a way that, at the radiator structure, said guided outgoing air flow causes an increase in the mass flow of the ambient air through the radiator structure according to the jet pump principle, and wherein at least part of the outgoing air flow of the fuel cell stack can be guided through a gas expansion machine and the division of the energy which is contained in the outgoing air flow and can be recovered in the gas expansion machine and/or at the radiator structure according to the jet pump principle is changed by an electronic control unit in a manner which is adapted to boundary conditions. Said division is set and changed, in particular, using the temperature of the medium to be cooled in the radiator structure and the required electrical power of the fuel cell stack, by the pressure drop in the gas expansion machine being set by targeted setting of the flow conditions prevailing therein and/or the magnitude of the outgoing air flow which is guided through the gas expansion machine being set by means of a controllable bypass of said gas expansion machine.
    • 提供了一种用于具有散热器结构的燃料电池系统的操作方法,散热器结构由环境空气和燃料电池堆流过,燃料电池堆的输出空气流的至少一部分可以被引导到散热器结构上, 在散热器结构中,引导的外流气流根据喷射泵原理导致通过散热器结构的环境空气的质量流量增加。 燃料电池堆的输出空气流的至少一部分可以被引导通过气体膨胀机。 排出空气流中包含的能够根据喷射泵原理在气体膨胀机和/或散热器结构中回收的能量的分配由适用于边界条件的方式由电子控制单元改变 。 特别地,通过气体膨胀机中的压降设定为通过目标设定来设定和改变该部分,特别是使用在散热器结构中要冷却的介质的温度和燃料电池堆的所需电力 其中存在的流动条件和/或通过气体膨胀机引导的流出气流的大小通过气体膨胀机的可控旁路而设定。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • BRENNSTOFFZELLENSYSTEM
    • EP2962351A1
    • 2016-01-06
    • EP14701943.4
    • 2014-01-17
    • Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft
    • HAASE, StefanSCHMID, Johannes
    • H01M8/10H01M4/86H01M4/88H01M8/02H01M8/04
    • H01M8/04074H01M4/8605H01M8/008H01M8/0247H01M8/0258H01M8/0267H01M8/04029H01M8/1004H01M8/1007H01M8/241Y02W30/86
    • The present invention relates to a fuel cell system having a plurality of individual fuel cells which are combined to a stack, each of said individual fuel cells consisting of a substantially planar membrane-electrode unit, two gas diffusion layers in the form of a fiber structure and of a bipolar plate, which establishes the electrical connection to the adjacent individual fuel cell that is located above or below, wherein the gas diffusion layers adjoin the larger surfaces of the membrane electrode unit, which are located opposite of one another. The bipolar plate according to the invention comprises an active region surrounded by an edge region. In order to create a fuel cell system of the above-mentioned type, which is particularly thin, has no disadvantages in terms of weight, volume and power and moreover can be achieved in a cost-effective manner, it is proposed according to the invention that the bipolar plates in the active region have a completely flat design so that the gas-carrying region is formed exclusively by the gas diffusion layers, what amounts to at least 60% of the height of an individual fuel cell.
    • 燃料电池系统本发明涉及一种燃料电池系统,该燃料电池系统具有多个单独的燃料电池,所述燃料电池被组合成电池组,每个所述单独的燃料电池由基本上平面的膜电极单元,纤维结构形式的两个气体扩散层 以及双极板,其建立到位于上方或下方的相邻单独燃料电池的电连接,其中气体扩散层邻接位于彼此相对的膜电极单元的较大表面。 根据本发明的双极板包括由边缘区域围绕的有源区域。 为了制造上述类型的特别薄的燃料电池系统在重量,体积和功率方面没有缺点,而且可以以成本有效的方式实现,根据本发明提出了 在有源区域中的双极板具有完全平坦的设计,使得气体携带区域仅由气体扩散层形成,这相当于单个燃料电池的至少60%的高度。