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    • 2. 发明公开
    • PRESSURIZED WATER REACTOR WITH UPPER PLENUM INCLUDING CROSS-FLOW BLOCKING WEIR
    • INTEGRIERTER DRUCKWASSERREAKTOR
    • EP2777048A2
    • 2014-09-17
    • EP12859050.2
    • 2012-09-28
    • Babcock & Wilcox Nuclear Energy, Inc.Babcock & Wilcox Canada Ltd.
    • SHARGOTS, Scott, J.ALES, Matthew, WEDWARDS, Michael, J.WHITTEN, Andrew, C.LI, Yuanming, RMILLMAN, Jeffrey, CMCGILLIVRAY, Roy
    • G21C15/18
    • G21C15/18F04D3/005F04D7/08F04D29/548F04D29/605G21C1/086G21C1/322G21C13/02G21C15/00G21C15/243Y02E30/32
    • A pressurized water reactor (PWR) comprises: a nuclear core comprising a fissile material; a cylindrical pressure vessel having a vertically oriented cylinder axis and containing the nuclear core immersed in primary coolant water; and a hollow cylindrical central riser disposed concentrically with and inside the cylindrical pressure vessel. A downcomer annulus is defined between the hollow cylindrical central riser and the cylindrical pressure vessel. The hollow cylindrical central riser has a radially expanding upper orifice that merges into an annular divider plate that separates an upper plenum above the annular divider plate from a lower plenum below the annular divider plate. The upper plenum is in fluid communication with the radially expanding upper orifice and the lower plenum is in fluid communication with the downcomer annulus. A weir may extend away from a bottom wall of the lower plenum into the lower plenum. An emergency core cooling system (ECCS) return line nozzle may be arranged to inject water into the upper plenum. A pump support plate spans the inner diameter of the cylindrical pressure vessel and forms a portion of the pressure boundary of the cylindrical pressure vessel, and reactor coolant pumps (RCPs) are supported by the pump support plate. Alternatively, reactor coolant pumps (RCPs) are supported by an arcuate annular ledge formed in the upper portion of the cylindrical pressure vessel.
    • 压水反应堆(PWR)包括:包含易裂变材料的核芯; 圆柱形压力容器具有垂直定向的气缸轴线并且包含浸入一次冷却水中的核芯; 以及与圆柱形压力容器同心地设置的中空圆柱形中心提升管。 在中空圆柱形中央提升管和圆柱形压力容器之间限定降液管环。 中空圆柱形中央立管具有径向扩张的上孔口,其合并成环形分隔板,该环形分隔板将环形分隔板上方的上部压力室与环形分隔板下方的下部压力室分隔开。 上部气室与径向膨胀的上部孔口流体连通,下部气室与降液管环流体连通。 堰可以从下部通风室的底壁延伸到下部通风室。 可以设置应急芯冷却系统(ECCS)返回管线喷嘴,以将水注入上部通风室。 泵支撑板跨过圆柱形压力容器的内径并形成圆柱形压力容器的压力边界的一部分,并且反应堆冷却剂泵(RCP)由泵支撑板支撑。 或者,反应堆冷却剂泵(RCP)由形成在圆柱形压力容器的上部中的弧形环形凸缘支撑。