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    • 7. 发明公开
    • REAKTOR ZUR DURCHFÜHRUNG EINER AUTOTHERMEN GASPHASENDEHYDRIERUNG
    • RURTOR ZURDURCHFÜHRUNGEINER AUTOTHERMEN GASPHASENDEHYDRIERUNG
    • EP2931413A2
    • 2015-10-21
    • EP13802644.8
    • 2013-12-11
    • BASF SE
    • OLBERT, GerhardTELLAECHE HERRANZ, CarlosASPRION, NorbertWECK, AlexanderDAHLHOFF, Ellen
    • B01J8/04B01J19/24C07C5/48
    • C07C5/48B01J8/0453B01J8/0492B01J19/2485B01J2208/00265B01J2208/00283B01J2208/0053B01J2208/00849B01J2208/00911B01J2208/00938Y02P20/52C07C11/04C07C11/06C07C11/08C07C11/09C07C11/167C07C15/46
    • The invention relates to a reactor (1) in the form of a cylinder with a vertical longitudinal axis, for performing an autothermal gas-phase dehydrogenation of a hydrocarbon-containing gas stream (2) with an oxygen-containing gas stream (3), obtaining a reaction gas mixture, on a heterogeneous catalyst, which is designed as monolith (4), wherein one or more catalytically active zones (5) are arranged in the interior of the reactor (1), each zone comprising a packing of monoliths (4) stacked one next to another and/or one on top of another and wherein a mixing zone (6) with fixed installations is provided upstream of each catalytically active zone (5). The reactor has: - one or more feeder lines (7) at the lower end thereof for the hydrocarbon-containing gas stream (2) to be dehydrogenated; - one or more feeder lines (9) that can be regulated independently of one another for the oxygen-containing gas stream (3) flowing into each of the mixing zones (6), each feeder line (9) feeding one or more distributors (10); - and one or more discharge lines (11) at the upper end of the reactor (1) for the reaction gas mixture from the autothermal gas-phase dehydrogenation, wherein the interior wall of the reactor (1) is furnished with a continuous insulation layer (13, 14, 15) and wherein the accessibility of one or each of the plurality of catalytically active zones (5) from outside the reactor is guaranteed via - one or more manholes (12), or wherein one or each of the plurality of catalytically active zones (5), each comprising a respective packing of monoliths stacked one next to another and/or one on top of an other including - the mixing zone (6) with fixed installations provided upstream of each catalytically active zone (5) - the one or more feeder lines (9) controllable independently of one another - and the one or more distributors (10) that are each fed via a respective feeder line (9), are constructed as a structural element (24) that can be individually installed or uninstalled.
    • 本发明涉及一种具有垂直纵轴的圆筒形式的反应器(1),用于使含烃气流(2)与含氧气流(3)进行自热气相脱氢, 在非均相催化剂上获得反应气体混合物,其被设计为整料(4),其中一个或多个催化活性区域(5)布置在反应器(1)的内部,每个区域包括整料的填料( 4)彼此堆叠并且/或一个在另一个之上,并且其中具有固定设备的混合区域(6)设置在每个催化活性区域(5)的上游。 反应器具有: - 在其下端的一个或多个供料管线(7),用于使含烃气流(2)脱氢; - 一个或多个馈送管线(9),其可以彼此独立地调节用于流入每个混合区域(6)的含氧气体流(3),每个馈送管线(9)馈送一个或多个分配器( 10); - 和在反应器(1)的上端处的一个或多个排出管线(11),用于反应气体混合物的自热气相脱氢,其中反应器(1)的内壁具有连续的绝缘层 (13,14,15),并且其中多个催化活性区域(5)中的一个或每个从反应器外部的可达性通过一个或多个检修孔(12)来保证,或者其中多个 催化活性区域(5),每个区域包括彼此相邻堆叠的和/或一个在另一个堆叠的单块的相应填料,包括 - 设置在每个催化活性区域(5)的上游的具有固定装置的混合区域(6) 所述一个或多个馈送线路(9)彼此独立地可控制,并且每个经由相应馈线(9)馈送的一个或多个分配器(10)被构造为可以单独地构成的结构元件(24) 安装或卸载