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    • 5. 发明公开
    • STEELS FOR COLD FORGING AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
    • 维多利亚ZU DEREN HERSTELLUNGSTÄHLENZUM KALTSCHMIEDEN
    • EP1045044A4
    • 2002-08-07
    • EP99937950
    • 1999-03-04
    • NIPPON STEEL CORP
    • HASHIMURA MASAYUKIKANISAWA HIDEOOKONOGI MAKOTO
    • C22C38/00C22C38/02C22C38/04C22C38/34C22C38/60C21D8/00
    • C22C38/02C22C38/04
    • A steel for cold forging which has not undergone annealing and which comprises 0.1-1.0 wt.% carbon, 0.1-2.0 wt.% silicon, 0.01-1.50 wt.% manganese, up to 0.100 wt.% phosphorus, up to 0.500 wt.% sulfur, up to 0.005 wt.% dissolved nitrogen, and iron and unavoidable impurities as the remainder, has a structure having a pearlite content of 120x[carbon amount (%)] % or lower, has an outermost-layer hardness of 450x[carbon amount (%)]+90 or higher in terms of HV, and shows excellent softening properties in annealing; a process for producing the steel; and a steel for cold forging which has undergone annealing and which comprises the same ingredients as the above and has a structure in which more than 20 % of the carbon is present as graphite and the graphite has an average grain diameter of 10x[carbon amount (%)]1/3 νm or smaller and a maximum grain diameter of 20 νm or smaller.
    • 本发明提供一种冷锻钢,退火时的表层硬度和软化性优异,其含有以重量%计,C:0.1〜1.0%,Si:0.1〜2.0%,Mn:0.01〜1.50% P:不大于0.100%,S:不大于0.500%,sol。 N:不大于0.005%,余量由Fe和不可避免的杂质组成,其中钢结构中的珠光体比不大于120×(C%)%,最外表层硬度至少为450×(C% )+ 90(维氏硬度HV)及其制造方法。 本发明还提供一种用于冷锻钢的结构,其中石墨量与钢中碳含量的比例超过20%,石墨的平均粒径不大于10×(C%)<1 / 3μm,最大粒径不大于20μm。