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    • 1. 发明公开
    • Tuning a power oscillation damping unit
    • Abstimmung einer Einheit zurDämpfungvon Leistungsschwingungen
    • EP2325968A1
    • 2011-05-25
    • EP09176283.1
    • 2009-11-18
    • ABB Research Ltd.
    • Korba, PetrBerggren, BertilMajumder, RajatRay, Swakshar
    • H02J3/24
    • H02J3/24
    • The invention is related to a method, power control device and computer program product for tuning a power oscillation damping unit (22; 26) in a power transmission system. The power control device (10) includes a probing signal generating element (42) configured to generate at least one probing signal (PS) and send the probing signal into the power transmission system, a data extracting element (36) configured to receive probing signal responses (PSR1, PSR2, PSRn) from measurement units (12, 14, 16) placed in the power transmission system and a system parameter determining element (40) configured to determine system model parameters (SP1; SP2) of the power transmission system based on the probing signal and the probing signal responses and tune the power oscillation damping unit using the system model parameters.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于调谐电力传输系统中的功率振荡阻尼单元(22; 26)的方法,功率控制装置和计算机程序产品。 功率控制装置(10)包括探测信号产生元件(42),被配置为产生至少一个探测信号(PS)并将探测信号发送到电力传输系统中;数据提取元件(36),被配置为接收探测信号 放置在电力传输系统中的来自测量单元(12,14,16)的响应(PSR1,PSR2,PSRn)和系统参数确定元件(40)被配置为确定基于电力传输系统的系统模型参数(SP1; SP2) 探测信号和探测信号响应,并使用系统模型参数调谐功率振荡阻尼单元。
    • 3. 发明公开
    • Damping electromagnetic oscillations in power system
    • Einem Leistungsystem的Dämpfungvon elektromagnetischen Schwingungen
    • EP1737098A1
    • 2006-12-27
    • EP05405408.5
    • 2005-06-24
    • ABB RESEARCH LTD.
    • Korba, PetrOudalov, AlexanderLarsson, Mats
    • H02J3/24
    • H02J3/24H02J3/06H02J3/1814Y02E40/18Y02E60/728Y04S10/265
    • The present invention is concerned with the combined voltage or power flow control and damping of electromagnetic oscillations in an electric power system (2) by Flexible AC Transmission System (FACTS) devices (20). To this end, information about a state or operating point of the power system is generated from suitable second system signals (y 2 ) and a control parameter (cp) of a FACTS controller (1) is derived therefrom. The control parameter and a first system signal (y 1 ) are used in the calculation of a control command (u) defining the settings of the FACTS device. Following a change in the state of the power system such as a change in the topology of a transmission network, poorly damped or even unstable oscillations are avoided by appropriate re-tuning of the control parameter of the damping or stabilizing equipment.
    • 本发明涉及通过柔性交流传输系统(FACTS)装置(20)在电力系统(2)中的电磁振荡的组合电压或功率流控制和阻尼。 为此,从合适的第二系统信号(y 2)产生关于电力系统的状态或操作点的信息,并且从其导出FACTS控制器(1)的控制参数(cp)。 控制参数和第一系统信号(y 1)用于计算定义FACTS设备的设置的控制命令(u)。 随着电力系统状态的改变,例如传输网络拓扑的变化,通过对阻尼或稳定设备的控制参数进行适当的重新调整来避免差阻尼甚至不稳定的振荡。
    • 4. 发明公开
    • Parameter estimation of a thermal model of a power line
    • 参数参数
    • EP1887673A1
    • 2008-02-13
    • EP06405340.8
    • 2006-08-11
    • ABB RESEARCH LTD.
    • Zima, MarekKorba, PetrLeirbukt, AlbertLarsson, Mats
    • H02J3/00H02H6/00
    • H02H6/00H02H7/226
    • A relationship between a temperature T 1 of a power line or power transmission conductor 10, an electrical quantity of the power line such as a current I or power flow P through the power line, as well as meteorological quantities or ambient conditions of the power line such as wind speed W , wind direction, humidity, solar radiation S and ambient temperature T a , is established in the form of a thermal model of the power line. Values of the aforementioned quantities or variables are continuously measured, and the collected values of the quantities are evaluated in order to update model parameters of the thermal model during operation of the power line. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, an average temperature representative of the entire line is determined via two Phasor Measurement Units (PMU) 11, 11' providing synchronized phasor values from two ends of the power line. An ohmic resistance of the power line is computed from the phasor values, from which in turn the average line temperature can be derived.
    • 电力线或输电导体10的温度T 1,电力线等电力线的电量,电力线的动力流P,以及电力线的气象量或环境条件之间的关系 如风速W,风向,湿度,太阳辐射S和环境温度T a,以电力线的热模型的形式建立。 连续地测量上述数量或变量的值,并且评估所收集的量的值,以便在电力线的操作期间更新热模型的模型参数。 在本发明的一个优选实施例中,通过两个相量测量单元(PMU)11,11'确定表示整条线路的平均温度,从而提供来自电力线两端的同步相量值。 根据相量值计算电力线的欧姆电阻,从而可以推导出平均线路温度。
    • 5. 发明公开
    • Detecting electromechanical oscillations in power systems
    • Ermittlung电动机Schwingungen在Stromversorgungssystemen
    • EP1489714A1
    • 2004-12-22
    • EP03405450.2
    • 2003-06-21
    • ABB RESEARCH LTD.
    • Korba, PetrLarsson, MatsRehtanz, Christian
    • H02J3/24
    • H02J3/24Y02E60/728Y04S10/265
    • The detection of electromechanical oscillations in power systems and the estimation of their parameters (frequency f and damping ξ) is based on a linear time-varying model. The parameters of the linear model are on-line adapted by means of Kalman filtering techniques to approximate the measured signal y (representing the behaviour of the power system) optimally in the sense of a quadratic criterion. The estimated model parameters are then the basis for the calculation of parameters of the oscillations. Adaptive algorithms are based on a recursive calculation of the estimated parameter vector for each time-step based on the new value of the measured signal and the old values of the estimated parameters. As opposed to the collection of data over a time window and then performing the parameter identification at once, any change in the system can thus be detected much faster.
    • 电力系统中机电振荡的检测及其参数估计(频率f和阻尼xi)基于线性时变模型。 线性模型的参数通过卡尔曼滤波技术进行在线调整,以在二次标准的意义上最佳地近似测量信号y(表示电力系统的行为)。 估计的模型参数是计算振荡参数的基础。 自适应算法基于基于测量信号的新值和估计参数的旧值的每个时间步长的估计参数矢量的递归计算。 与通过时间窗口收集数据然后一次执行参数识别相反,因此可以更快地检测系统中的任何变化。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • Fault tolerant damping of electromechanical oscillations in power systems
    • Stromsystemen的FehlertoleranteDämpfungvon elektromechanischen Schwingungen
    • EP2299555A1
    • 2011-03-23
    • EP09170800.8
    • 2009-09-21
    • ABB Research Ltd.
    • Korba, PetrBerggren, BertilMajumder, RajatRay, Swakshar
    • H02J3/24
    • H02J3/24Y02E60/728Y04S10/265
    • A fault-tolerant method and system of controlling electromechanical oscillations in a power system. The system of controlling comprises at least one phasor measurement unit (58, 60, 62, 64) obtaining phasor data signals including oscillating mode signals, at least one wide area control system (66) receiving the phasor data signals from the phasor measurement unit, and at least one actuating device (80, 82, 84) for receiving a control signal from the wide area control system. Specifically, the wide area control system performs the fault tolerant control method of the present invention, wherein information about each critical oscillatory mode of an oscillation is extracted from a model, selected residues for each critical oscillatory mode are grouped together, and a partial damping controller is designed for each selected critical oscillatory mode using residues from the same group. A multivariable damping controller is produced and applied to one or more actuating devices in the power system to control electromechanical oscillations.
    • 一种控制电力系统机电振荡的容错方法和系统。 控制系统包括至少一个相量测量单元(58,60,62,64),其获得包括振荡模式信号的相量数据信号,至少一个广域控制系统(66)从相量测量单元接收相量数据信号, 以及用于从广域控制系统接收控制信号的至少一个致动装置(80,82,84)。 具体地,广域控制系统执行本发明的容错控制方法,其中从模型中提取关于振荡的每个关键振荡模式的信息,对于每个关键振荡模式的选择的残差被分组在一起,并且部分阻尼控制器 被设计用于使用来自同一组的残留物的每个选定的关键振荡模式。 制造多变量阻尼控制器并将其应用于电力系统中的一个或多个致动装置以控制机电振荡。