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    • 1. 发明公开
    • Multi terminal HVDC control
    • 多端-Hochspannungs-Gleichstrom-Steuerung
    • EP2688191A1
    • 2014-01-22
    • EP12176685.1
    • 2012-07-17
    • ABB Research Ltd.
    • Larsson, MatsThorburn, StefanBerggren, Bertil
    • H02M7/757H02J3/36
    • H02J3/36H02J2003/007H02M5/42H02M7/7575Y02E60/60
    • The present invention is concerned with a master control system layer for a Voltage Source Converter (VSC) based Multi-Terminal High Voltage Direct Current (MTDC) system. The invention is applicable to general topologies of the MTDC grid, including meshed topologies and isolated islands, and its benefits become specifically apparent in MTDC systems with five or more terminals where management of all possible different operating condition will require unacceptable engineering efforts if only simple feedback control loops are used. The invention includes mathematical optimization procedures to determine, in real-time and based on actual operating conditions, controller settings that minimize a cost criterion or optimize any other objective function. Controller settings include set-points or reference values as well as controller parameters such as droop constants or gains. Furthermore, it introduces model predictive control to include predictions of the effect of control actions on the system state evolution and predictions of future operating conditions in the optimization procedure.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于基于电压源转换器(VSC)的多终端高压直流(MTDC)系统的主控制系统层。 本发明适用于MTDC电网的一般拓扑,包括网状拓扑和隔离岛,其优点在具有五个或更多个终端的MTDC系统中变得明显,其中所有可能的不同操作条件的管理将需要不可接受的工程工作,如果仅仅是简单的反馈 使用控制回路。 本发明包括数学优化程序,以实时和基于实际操作条件来确定使成本标准最小化或优化任何其它目标函数的控制器设置。 控制器设置包括设定点或参考值以及控制器参数,如下垂常数或增益。 此外,它介绍了模型预测控制,包括控制动作对系统状态演变的影响的预测和优化过程中未来运行条件的预测。
    • 4. 发明公开
    • Fault tolerant damping of electromechanical oscillations in power systems
    • Stromsystemen的FehlertoleranteDämpfungvon elektromechanischen Schwingungen
    • EP2299555A1
    • 2011-03-23
    • EP09170800.8
    • 2009-09-21
    • ABB Research Ltd.
    • Korba, PetrBerggren, BertilMajumder, RajatRay, Swakshar
    • H02J3/24
    • H02J3/24Y02E60/728Y04S10/265
    • A fault-tolerant method and system of controlling electromechanical oscillations in a power system. The system of controlling comprises at least one phasor measurement unit (58, 60, 62, 64) obtaining phasor data signals including oscillating mode signals, at least one wide area control system (66) receiving the phasor data signals from the phasor measurement unit, and at least one actuating device (80, 82, 84) for receiving a control signal from the wide area control system. Specifically, the wide area control system performs the fault tolerant control method of the present invention, wherein information about each critical oscillatory mode of an oscillation is extracted from a model, selected residues for each critical oscillatory mode are grouped together, and a partial damping controller is designed for each selected critical oscillatory mode using residues from the same group. A multivariable damping controller is produced and applied to one or more actuating devices in the power system to control electromechanical oscillations.
    • 一种控制电力系统机电振荡的容错方法和系统。 控制系统包括至少一个相量测量单元(58,60,62,64),其获得包括振荡模式信号的相量数据信号,至少一个广域控制系统(66)从相量测量单元接收相量数据信号, 以及用于从广域控制系统接收控制信号的至少一个致动装置(80,82,84)。 具体地,广域控制系统执行本发明的容错控制方法,其中从模型中提取关于振荡的每个关键振荡模式的信息,对于每个关键振荡模式的选择的残差被分组在一起,并且部分阻尼控制器 被设计用于使用来自同一组的残留物的每个选定的关键振荡模式。 制造多变量阻尼控制器并将其应用于电力系统中的一个或多个致动装置以控制机电振荡。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • Tuning a power oscillation damping unit
    • Abstimmung einer Einheit zurDämpfungvon Leistungsschwingungen
    • EP2325968A1
    • 2011-05-25
    • EP09176283.1
    • 2009-11-18
    • ABB Research Ltd.
    • Korba, PetrBerggren, BertilMajumder, RajatRay, Swakshar
    • H02J3/24
    • H02J3/24
    • The invention is related to a method, power control device and computer program product for tuning a power oscillation damping unit (22; 26) in a power transmission system. The power control device (10) includes a probing signal generating element (42) configured to generate at least one probing signal (PS) and send the probing signal into the power transmission system, a data extracting element (36) configured to receive probing signal responses (PSR1, PSR2, PSRn) from measurement units (12, 14, 16) placed in the power transmission system and a system parameter determining element (40) configured to determine system model parameters (SP1; SP2) of the power transmission system based on the probing signal and the probing signal responses and tune the power oscillation damping unit using the system model parameters.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于调谐电力传输系统中的功率振荡阻尼单元(22; 26)的方法,功率控制装置和计算机程序产品。 功率控制装置(10)包括探测信号产生元件(42),被配置为产生至少一个探测信号(PS)并将探测信号发送到电力传输系统中;数据提取元件(36),被配置为接收探测信号 放置在电力传输系统中的来自测量单元(12,14,16)的响应(PSR1,PSR2,PSRn)和系统参数确定元件(40)被配置为确定基于电力传输系统的系统模型参数(SP1; SP2) 探测信号和探测信号响应,并使用系统模型参数调谐功率振荡阻尼单元。
    • 7. 发明公开
    • Determination and use of power system sensitivities for power flow control
    • Berechnung und Gebrauch von Empfindlichkeitsfaktorenfürdie Leistungsabflussregelung
    • EP1909370A1
    • 2008-04-09
    • EP06405422.4
    • 2006-10-05
    • ABB RESEARCH LTD.
    • Berggren, BertilLarsson, MatsBengtsson, TordPetr, KorbaOudalov, Alexander
    • H02J3/24
    • H02J3/24H02J3/005Y02E60/728Y04S10/265
    • The present invention is concerned with the computation of power system sensitivities from power flow parameters and control parameters of a Power Flow Control Device (PFC). To this end, control parameter variations are applied to or generated by a PFC (20), and comprise variations in a control input u , a control effort e (injected series voltage, inserted series reactance), or a control effect q (power flow, active power transfer, phase-shift, current). A power flow response measuring unit (40) measures a variation of a power flow response such as current, active or apparent power, in a way sufficiently synchronized with the control parameter variation to allow establishing an unambiguous causal relationship or correspondence in the form of a power system sensitivity. The latter may be on-line adapted to continuously reflect an updated aspect of the power system behaviour, and thus enable an improved, fast and reliable power flow control in power systems comprising a meshed power network with two parallel flow paths or corridors connecting two areas or sub-systems.
    • 本发明涉及从功率流量参数和功率流量控制装置(PFC)的控制参数的功率系统灵敏度的计算。 为此,控制参数变化应用于PFC(20)或由PFC(20)产生,并且包括控制输入u,控制力e(注入的串联电压,插入的串联电抗)或控制效应q(功率流 ,有功功率传输,相移,电流)。 功率流响应测量单元(40)以与控制参数变化充分同步的方式测量功率流响应(例如电流,有功或视在功率)的变化,以允许建立明确的因果关系或以 电力系统灵敏度。 后者可以在线适应以连续地反映电力系统行为的更新方面,并且因此能够在电力系统中实现改进的,快速和可靠的功率流控制,其包括具有两个平行流动路径的网状电力网络或连接两个区域的走廊 或子系统。