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    • 3. 发明公开
    • METHOD AND ARRANGEMENTS FOR ESTIMATING ONE OR MORE DOMINATING ORIENTATIONS IN A DIGITAL IMAGE
    • 方法和评估的一个或多个主方向安排的数字图像
    • EP3109823A1
    • 2016-12-28
    • EP15173160.1
    • 2015-06-22
    • Sick IVP AB
    • FRIMAN, Ola
    • G06T7/00
    • G06K7/1417G06K7/1456G06K9/481G06K9/52G06T7/73G06T7/77G06T2207/30204
    • A method and arrangements for estimating one or more dominating orientations (α dom ) in at least a part (201; 301) of a digital image (200; 300; 600). Representative angles (α 1.. α N ) representing angles of gradient vectors (g 1 ..g N ) for pixels (1..N) of said at least part are obtained (401). It is further obtained (402) a target number (n) of dominating orientations. It is also obtained (404) a first sum (a) comprising added sine factors based on computed sines. The sines are computed for angles that correspond to said representative angles (α 1.. α N ) multiplied with two times the target number (n). Further it is obtained (405) a second sum (b) comprising added cosine factors based on computed cosines for the same angles that said sine were computed for. Said one or more dominating orientations (α dom ) are then estimated (406) based on the first sum (a), the second sum (b) and the target number (n).
    • 的数字图像的;(301 201),一种用于在至少一部分估计一个或多个支配取向(±DOM)方法和安排(200; 300; 600)。 代表性的角度(±1±.. N)表示用于像素(1..N)梯度矢量(克1 ..G N)的角度,所述至少一部分被获得(401)。 进一步获得(402)的目标数量(多个)支配取向的。 因此,获得(404)的第一总和(a)包含加入基于计算正弦正弦因素。 正弦值被计算为角并具有两个倍增目标次数(一个或多个)对应于所述代表角度(±1±.. N)。 此外,优选获得(405)的第二和(b)包含附加基于针对这就是说正弦计算了相同的角度计算的余弦余弦因子。 然后将所述一个或多个支配取向(±DOM)估计基于第一总和(406)(a)中,所述第二总和(b)和目标数(n)。
    • 5. 发明公开
    • MEASURING APPARATUS AND METHOD IN A DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
    • MESSVORRICHTUNG在EINEM VERTEILSYSTEM中的超越
    • EP1738136A1
    • 2007-01-03
    • EP05722213.5
    • 2005-03-15
    • Sick IVP AB
    • JOHANNESSON, MattiasNILSSON, FredrikGUNNARSSON, Karl-Gunnar
    • G01B11/04
    • G01B11/046
    • The present invention relates to the field of measuring apparatuses in distribution systems allowing for measuring presence, position and/or shape of an object placed on a carrier and a method for such measuring. The measuring apparatus comprises at least one light source arranged to illuminate said object and said carrier with incident light; at least one sensor placed on a predetermined distance from said at least one light source and arranged to repeatedly measure said object and said carrier by detecting reflected light from said object and said carrier when said carrier is moved in said direction of movement and to convert the detected light into electrical signals; an image-processing unit arranged to use the electrical signals and obtain a three-dimensional sub-image of each of the measurements of said object and said carrier and to obtain a three-dimensional image of said object and said carrier from one or more of said obtained sub-images; and, a calculating unit arranged to determine the presence, position and/or shape of said object on said carrier from said three-dimensional image.
    • 本发明涉及能够测量放置在载体上的物体的存在,位置和/或形状的分配系统中的测量装置领域和这种测量方法。 所述测量装置包括至少一个光源,所述至少一个光源布置成用入射光照射所述物体和所述载体; 至少一个传感器与所述至少一个光源放置在预定距离上,并被布置成当所述载体在所述移动方向上移动时,通过检测来自所述物体和所述载体的反射光来反复测量所述物体和所述载体, 将光检测成电信号; 图像处理单元,被配置为使用所述电信号并获得所述对象和所述载体的每个测量值的三维子图像,并从所述对象和所述载体的一个或多个获得所述对象和所述载体的三维图像 表示获得的子图像; 以及计算单元,被布置成从所述三维图像确定所述载体上的所述物体的存在,位置和/或形状。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • INSPECTION OF DRINKING STRAW
    • EP4212859A1
    • 2023-07-19
    • EP22151640.4
    • 2022-01-14
    • Sick IVP AB
    • MURHED, AndersLARSSON, MathildaHÖGBERG, Nils
    • G01N21/88G01N21/95G01N21/954
    • Method and arrangements for inspection of a drinking straw (101; 201) involving use of the drinking straw (101; 201) as a light guide for inspection of a sidewall (102; 202) of the drinking straw (101; 201) based on light leakage of guided light out from the drinking straw (101; 201) via the sidewall (102), such a through a damage (204) in the sidewall (102). It is illuminated (601), by means of one or more light sources (123), a first portion (131) of the drinking straw (101; 201) so that at least some of the light (127) on the first portion (131) is transmitted through a sidewall (102; 202) of the drinking straw (101; 201) into the drinking straw (101), and is guided therein. It is provided (602) one or more digital images (241) imaging another, second, portion (133; 233) of the drinking straw (101; 201) during said illumination. A light pattern captured by said one or more digital images (241) is analysed (603), corresponding to light escape of the internally reflected light out from the second portion (133) of the drinking straw (101; 201) via a sidewall (102; 202) of the drinking straw (101; 201). The damage (204) may be detected as a local spot (243) of image data discrepancy.