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    • 3. 发明公开
    • Patient-side occlusion detection system for a medication infusion system
    • 维生素A,维生素A,维生素E
    • EP0319275A1
    • 1989-06-07
    • EP88311350.8
    • 1988-11-30
    • Pacesetter Infusion Limited doing business as Minimed Technologies
    • Slate, John B.Henke, James L.
    • A61M5/14
    • A61M5/16854A61M2005/16868G06F19/00
    • A system for detecting an occlusion in a fluid line in the downstream or patient side of a disposable cassette containing a fluid pump. The cassette includes a pressure diaphragm (170) and is for installation onto and use with a main pump unit including a pressure transducer (660) for monitoring fluid pressure downstream of the pump. An analog pressure signal is produced by a piezoresistive device (716) and this is converted to a digital signal by a quantizer (758) Control circuitry provides an alarm in the event of a patient-side occlusion using the pressure signal and a predicted pressure rate change signal. The occlusion detection system works when the system is configured as any of a number of different device types, including both a flow controller emulation and several different infusion pump configurations.
    • 一种用于检测包含流体泵的一次性盒的下游或患者侧的流体管线中的闭塞的系统。 该盒包括一个压力隔膜(170),用于安装在主泵单元上并与其一起使用,该主泵单元包括用于监测泵下游的流体压力的压力传感器(660)。 模拟压力信号由压阻器件(716)产生,并且通过量化器(758)将其转换为数字信号。控制电路在使用压力信号和预测压力比率的患者侧闭塞的情况下提供警报 改变信号。 当系统配置为多种不同设备类型中的任何一种时,遮挡检测系统工作,包括流量控制器仿真和几种不同的输液泵配置。
    • 7. 发明公开
    • Fluid delivery control and monitoring apparatus
    • 流体输送控制和监测装置
    • EP0319267A2
    • 1989-06-07
    • EP88311340.9
    • 1988-11-30
    • Pacesetter Infusion Limited doing business as Minimed Technologies
    • Slate, John B.Henke, James L.
    • A61M5/14
    • G05D7/0688A61M5/14216A61M5/16827A61M5/172
    • A fluid delivery monitoring and control apparatus for use in a medication infusion system is designed for use with a disposable fluid pathway that incorporates a sterile cassette (12) containing pumping elements (28, 30, 32) and sensor interfaces. The apparatus comprises a multi-segment drive mechanism (14), controller (18) and monitoring system. Fluid pumping is accomplished by controlling DC motors (36) in the drive mechanism, each of which is coupled to two valves (28,32) and a reciprocating piston (30) for an individual pumping channel in the cassette. The motor is geared down to provide an approximate maximum speed and torque. A cam (38) sequentially actuates an inlet valve (28), piston (30), and an outlet valve (32) in the cassette. A range of fluid delivery rates is achieved by periodically sending pulses to the motor. The output flow rate of the pump is maintained by the digital feedback controller which uses a closed-loop feedback controller (60) to provide accurate regulation. At regular time intervals, the controller computes the motor voltage pulse width based upon feedback information from an encoder (46).
    • 用于药物输注系统中的流体输送监测和控制装置被设计成与一次性流体路径一起使用,该流体路径结合了包含泵送元件(28,30,32)和传感器接口的无菌盒(12)。 该设备包括多段驱动机构(14),控制器(18)和监控系统。 流体泵送是通过控制驱动机构中的直流电动机(36)完成的,其中的每一个连接到两个阀(28,32)和一个往复式活塞(30),用于盒中的单个泵送通道。 电机减速以提供近似的最大速度和扭矩。 凸轮(38)顺序地致动盒中的入口阀(28),活塞(30)和出口阀(32)。 通过周期性地向电动机发送脉冲来实现一定范围的流体输送速率。 数字反馈控制器使用闭环反馈控制器(60)来提供精确的调节,从而保持泵的输出流量。 在规则的时间间隔内,控制器根据来自编码器(46)的反馈信息计算电机电压脉冲宽度。