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    • 6. 发明公开
    • Solid-state fluorometer and methods of use therefor
    • 固态荧光计及其使用方法
    • EP1496351A3
    • 2006-03-15
    • EP04022872.8
    • 1998-06-09
    • NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY
    • Alfano, Joseph C.Fehr, Michael J.Godfrey, Martin R.Hoots, John E.Moeggenborg, Kevin J.Rao, Narasimha M.Rasimas, Jeffrey P.Tubergen, Karen R.Whitten, James E.
    • G01N21/64
    • G01N21/643
    • Fluorescence of a sample cell 20, 120, resulting from excitation by a diode laser 12 or a LED excitation source, 112 is imaged, optionally with a lens, 14, 114 onto a silicon photodiode detector 16, 116. An optical filter 18, 118 is placed between the sample cell and the photodiode detector to reject scattered excitation light. Output from the photodiode is amplified to produce an output voltage proportional to the quantity of fluorescence striking the photodiode detector. Since fluorescence is proportional to the concentration of a fluorophore present in a sample stream through hthe sample cell, and the concentration of the fluorophore is further proportional to a concentration of a chemical treatment agent or other additive present, then continuous monitoring of a voltage output allows real-time measurement of the amount of chemical treatment agent or other additive present in the sample stream.
    • 由二极管激光器12或LED激发源112激发产生的样本单元20,120的荧光可选地用透镜14,114成像到硅光电二极管检测器16,116上。光学滤波器18,118 放置在样品池和光电二极管检测器之间以排除散射的激发光。 光电二极管的输出被放大,产生与光电二极管检测器的荧光量成比例的输出电压。 由于荧光与通过样品池的样品流中存在的荧光团的浓度成比例,并且荧光团的浓度进一步与存在的化学处理剂或其他添加剂的浓度成比例,因此对电压输出的连续监测允许 实时测量样品流中存在的化学处理剂或其他添加剂的量。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • An anionic nanocomposite for use as a retention and drainage aid in papermaking
    • 用作造纸助留助滤剂阴离子纳米复合材料
    • EP1460041A2
    • 2004-09-22
    • EP04014887.6
    • 1999-06-17
    • NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY
    • Begala, Arthur JamesKeiser, Bruce A.
    • C01B33/14D21H17/69
    • D21H21/10D21H17/28D21H17/43D21H17/47D21H17/68D21H17/69D21H23/765
    • According to the present invention, there is provided an anionic nanocomposite for use as a retention and drainage aid in papermaking obtainable by a process comprising the steps of:

      a) providing a sodium silicate solution;
      b) adding an anionic polyelectrolyte to the sodium silicate solution; and
      c) combining the sodium silicate solution containing the anionic polyelectrolyte with silicic acid, wherein the silicic acid is combined with the sodium silicate solution containing the anionic polyelectrolyte by adding the silicic acid to the solution or wherein the silicic acid is combined with the sodium silicate solution containing the anionic polyelectrolyte by generating the silicic acid in situ by adding a solution of sodium silicate, also containing an anionic polyelectrolyte or the two can be added separately, to a weak acid ion exchange resin in the hydrogen form.
    • 。根据本发明,在纳米复合阴离子提供用作通过包括以下步骤的方法在造纸可获得的一助留助滤剂:a)提供一种硅酸钠溶液; b)向阴离子聚电解质的硅酸钠溶液; 及c)将硅酸钠溶液,其中含有阴离子聚电解质与硅酸,worin硅酸与硅酸钠溶液通过将硅酸溶液或worin硅酸含阴离子聚电解质组合与硅酸钠结合 含有通过添加硅酸钠溶液就地生成的硅酸溶液的阴离子聚电解质,所以在阴离子聚电解质含有或二者可以单独地加入,以在氢形式的弱酸离子交换树脂。