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    • 4. 发明公开
    • Electrical fault detector
    • Elektrischer Fehlerdetektor。
    • EP0565326A2
    • 1993-10-13
    • EP93302645.2
    • 1993-04-05
    • Moore Products Co.
    • Spaeder, William J.Grebe, John C.
    • H02H3/33G01R15/02
    • G01R19/255G01R19/10
    • Imbalances between currents to and from a remote point are detected by passing the outgoing currents and the return current through different, oppositely-oriented coils on a saturable core, and an excitation current is applied to another coil in the same core sufficient to drive the core into saturation in at least one direction. When the outgoing and return currents are the same, the excitation produces successive voltage pulses of the same durations, as measured by an up-down counter ; if an imbalance is present, the remainder in the up-down counter shows this. To detect excessively high imbalances, which might place the core always in saturation, another counter preferably senses the sum of the widths of successive pulses, and indicates an imbalance if this sum falls below a preselected threshold.
    • 通过使输出电流和返回电流通过可饱和磁芯上的不同的相反方向的线圈来检测来自远端点的电流之间的不平衡,并且激励电流被施加到相同磁芯中的另一个线圈以足以驱动磁芯 在至少一个方向上达到饱和。 当输出和返回电流相同时,激励产生相同持续时间的连续电压脉冲,如通过升降计数器测量的; 如果存在不平衡现象,余下的数据显示。 为了检测可能使核心始终处于饱和状态的过高的不平衡,另一个计数器优选地感测连续脉冲的宽度的总和,并且如果该和低于预选阈值则指示不平衡。
    • 5. 发明公开
    • Multi-frequency capacitance sensor
    • MehrfrequenzKapazitäts-Sensor。
    • EP0303442A2
    • 1989-02-15
    • EP88307352.0
    • 1988-08-09
    • Moore Products Co.
    • CHang, Chih Chen
    • G01R27/26
    • G01R27/2605
    • The ratio C₁/C₂ between the capacitances of two capacitors is obtained by connecting them into the frequency-determining circuit of an oscillator in at least three different combinations, namely C₁ alone, C₂ alone and both or neither of C₁ and C₂; the resultant oscillation frequencies are measured, and a signal representative of changes in C₁/C₂ derived from the oscillator frequencies, preferably by means of digital circuitry. In one preferred mode C₁/C₂ is obtained by forming signals proportional to and in another preferred mode proportional to In still another preferred mode C₁/C₂ -1 is obtained from the expression T₁-T₃/T₂-T₃ and used as the indication of changes in C₁/C₂. In the foregoing, f₁, f₂, f₃ and f₄ are the oscillator frequencies produced respectively by connecting C₁ alone, C₂ alone, neither C₁ nor C₂, and both C₁ and C₂ into the frequency-determining circuit, and T₁, T₂, T₃ and T₄ are the periods of oscillations at f₁, f₂, f₃ and f₄ respectively.
    • 两个电容器的电容之间的比率C1 / C2是通过将它们连接到振荡器的频率确定电路中而获得的,该振荡器至少有三种不同的组合,即单独的C1,单独的C2,C1和C2两者或两者不同; 测量所得到的振荡频率,以及表示由振荡器频率导出的C1 / C2变化的信号,优选地通过数字电路。 在一个优选模式中,C1 / C2是通过形成与成比例的信号而获得的,并且在另一优选模式中与成比例。另外优选模式C1 / C2-1是从表达式T1-T3 / T2-T3和 用作C1 / C2变化的指示。 在上文中,f1,f2,f3和f4分别是通过C1单独连接C2,C1和C2两者以及C1和C2两者分别连接到频率确定电路,T1,T2,T3和T4 分别为f1,f2,f3和f4的振荡周期。
    • 7. 发明公开
    • Pressure transducer
    • 压力传感器
    • EP0759546A3
    • 1998-04-22
    • EP96305706.2
    • 1996-08-01
    • Moore Products Co.
    • Moore, James O.Kohler, Raymond H.Klauder, Philip R.
    • G01L9/12G01L19/04
    • G01L9/125G01L9/0075G01L15/00G01L19/02
    • A monolithic pressure transducer has a plurality of capacitive sensors (C R ,C A ,C S ). The capacitors are formed from the same silicon substrate and are equally affected by temperature variations, including temperature gradients. The capacitive sensors respectively sense temperature, absolute pressure, and differential pressure. A mode state machine (100) sequences the measurement of the capacitors under the control of a microprocessor (24) which forms the ratios between measurements from the temperature-sensing capacitor and each of the other two capacitors. The capacitors have a common electrode (89) which has portions forming diaphragms (80,94) associated with the absolute and differential pressure-sensing capacitors.
    • 单片式压力传感器具有多个电容式传感器(CR,CA,CS)。 电容器由相同的硅衬底形成,同样受包括温度梯度在内的温度变化的影响。 电容式传感器分别感测温度,绝对压力和压差。 模式状态机(100)在微处理器(24)的控制下对电容器的测量进行排序,该微处理器形成来自温度感测电容器和其他两个电容器中的每一个的测量值之间的比率。 电容器具有公共电极(89),该公共电极具有形成与绝压和差压检测电容器相关联的隔膜(80,94)的部分。
    • 8. 发明公开
    • Pressure transducer
    • Druckwandler
    • EP0759546A2
    • 1997-02-26
    • EP96305706.2
    • 1996-08-01
    • Moore Products Co.
    • Moore, James O.Kohler, Raymond H.Klauder, Philip R.
    • G01L9/12G01L19/04
    • G01L9/125G01L9/0075G01L15/00G01L19/02
    • A monolithic pressure transducer has a plurality of capacitive sensors (C R ,C A ,C S ). The capacitors are formed from the same silicon substrate and are equally affected by temperature variations, including temperature gradients. The capacitive sensors respectively sense temperature, absolute pressure, and differential pressure. A mode state machine (100) sequences the measurement of the capacitors under the control of a microprocessor (24) which forms the ratios between measurements from the temperature-sensing capacitor and each of the other two capacitors. The capacitors have a common electrode (89) which has portions forming diaphragms (80,94) associated with the absolute and differential pressure-sensing capacitors.
    • 单片压力传感器具有多个电容传感器(CR,CA,CS)。 电容器由相同的硅衬底形成,并受温度变化(包括温度梯度)的等效影响。 电容传感器分别感应温度,绝对压力和压差。 模式状态机(100)在微处理器(24)的控制下对电容器的测量进行排序,微处理器形成来自温度感测电容器的测量值与其他两个电容器之间的比率。 电容器具有公共电极(89),其具有形成与绝对和差压感测电容器相关联的膜片(80,94)的部分。