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    • 2. 发明公开
    • IMPROVED METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR POWER GENERATION
    • VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUR BEWINNUNG VON ENERGIE
    • EP0830500A4
    • 2000-01-12
    • EP96918366
    • 1996-06-07
    • LAWLOR SHAWN P
    • LAWLOR SHAWN P
    • F02C3/14F01D1/32F02C3/16F02K7/00F02K7/10F02K7/16F02C5/02F02C6/00
    • F02K7/005F02C3/165F02K7/10F02K7/16Y02E20/14Y02E20/16Y02T50/672
    • A method and apparatus using partially unshrouded type supersonic ramjet thrust module(s) (118) at the periphery of a low aerodynamic drag tapered disc rotor (114) is disclosed. An unshrouded ramjet inlet (120) compresses an impinging inlet air stream by utilizing the thrust module inlet structures and an adjacent housing sidewall (105, 106). Fuel is oxidized in the ramjet thrust module(s) producing combustion gases which rotate the ramjet at supersonic velocities about a shaft (108) for power generation. The enthalpy in the escaping combustion gases is substantially segregated in an outlet duct (430) and may be utilized thermally via a heat exchanger (440). Efficient mixing in the inlet shock and short residence times in the combustion chamber enabling low nitrogen oxides emissions to be achieved.
    • 新型发电方法及装置。 至少部分非覆盖型超音速冲压冲压推进模块设置在低气动阻力锥形盘式转子的周边。 转子固定在中心毂到轴上,并且围绕由轴限定的轴线旋转。 转子作为结构构件,将结构件传递给轴,由推力产生的推力。 在优选实施例中,无罩冲压喷气进口通过利用推力模块入口结构和相邻的壳体侧壁捕获并压缩冲击入口空气流。 压缩空气入口流提供用于与喷射到冲压喷气推进模块的上风的通过气流中的天然气燃料混合的氧气。 燃油在冲压喷气推进模块中被氧化以产生膨胀的燃烧气体。 这样的气体通过无罩的冲压喷嘴喷射出来,作用于出口结构和相邻的壳体侧壁,以超音速旋转冲压喷气机,并产生轴能量。 在排出燃烧气体中的焓基本上在出口管道中分离,并且可以通过合适的热交换装置热或机械地使用。 在入口冲击和燃烧室中停留时间短的混合能够实现低氮氧化物形成。
    • 3. 发明公开
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR POWER GENERATION
    • VERFAHREN UNDGERÄTZUM GENERIENEN VON KRAFT。
    • EP0662193A1
    • 1995-07-12
    • EP93921596.0
    • 1993-09-14
    • LAWLOR, Shawn P.
    • LAWLOR, Shawn P.
    • F02C3F02K7
    • F02K7/005F02C3/165Y02E20/16Y02T50/67Y02T50/672
    • An apparatus (100) for generation of mechanical and electrical power. Ramjet thrust modules (102a, 102b) operate at supersonic speeds (preferably Mach 3 to 4) at the distal or tip ends (116a, 116b) of a low aerodynamic drag rotor (106). Rotor (106) is affixed at a hub means (114) to a power output means including central rotating upper (104a) and lower (104b) shaft portions. Rotor (106) is a structural member which transmits the thrust generated by the thrust modules (102a, 102b) to the shaft portions (104a, 104b). Escaping exhaust gases may be cooled by passing them through an enthalpy extraction section to heat a secondary heat transfer fluid. Combustion gases may also be directed through a reaction turbine to utilize remaining kinetic energy to generate shaft energy.
    • 一种用于产生机械和电力的装置(100)。 Ramjet型推力模块(102a,102b)在低空气动力学牵引转子(106)的远端或尖端(116a,116b)处以超音速(优选为马赫数3至4)运行。 转子(106)在轮毂装置(114)处固定到包括中心旋转上部(104a)和下部(104b)轴部分的动力输出装置。 转子(106)是将由推力模块(102a,102b)产生的推力传递到轴部(104a,104b)的结构构件。 撞击式推进模块(102a,102b)捕获并压缩供应的自由空气流,其与来自燃料供应装置(103)的方便的液体或气体燃料(例如天然气)混合并氧化。 燃烧气体膨胀以产生推力,以使由转子(106)约束的推力模块(102a,102b)以超音速推力模块速度围绕由轴(104a,104b)限定的轴线旋转,从而产生轴能量 。 逸出废气(160)可以通过使排气通过焓提取部分(162)来冷却,以加热二次传热流体(166)。 如果二次传热流体(166)是水,则蒸汽可以直接用于其热能,或者蒸汽被传送到蒸汽轮机以产生额外的轴能量。 燃烧气体(160)也可以被引导通过反应涡轮机(1002)以利用剩余的动能来产生轴能量。 当与传统的现有技术发电厂相比时,该装置和方法特别有用于以显着提高的效率产生电力和机械功率。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • ROLLER SCREW SYSTEM
    • 作用STEM体系
    • EP1792100B1
    • 2012-06-20
    • EP04783654.9
    • 2004-09-09
    • Lawlor, Shawn P.Cornelius, Charles C.
    • Lawlor, Shawn P.Cornelius, Charles C.
    • F16H25/22
    • F16H25/2252F16H2025/2257
    • A higher efficiency roller screw system (10) that includes a nut body (12) designed to engage a threaded shaft (70). The nut body (12) includes a center bore (15) with closed, partial helical grooves (20) formed therein. Disposed inside the center bore (15) is a shaft (70) with open helical threads (72) formed thereon. A plurality of rollers (34) with non-helical grooves (35) formed thereon are also disposed inside the nut body’s center bore (15) and longitudinally alligned with the shaft (70) the grooves (35) on each roller (30) are designed to engage the grooves (20) on the nut body (12) and the threads on the shaft. The nut body (12) includes a cross-over region (40) where the trajectory of the internal grooves (20) extend radially outward and axially. When the roller’s grooves (35) contact the grooves (42) in the cross-over region (40), the rollers (34) are forced outward to maitain contact with the grooves (20) on the nut body (12) and are defleted axially. When they move outward, they disengage from the helical threads (72) on the shaft (70). As the nut body (12) continues to rotate, the grooves (35) on the rollers (34) maintain contact with the grooves (20) on the nut body (12) and re-engage the helical threads (72) on the shaft (70).
    • 7. 发明公开
    • ROLLER SCREW SYSTEM
    • 滚轮螺杆系统
    • EP1792100A1
    • 2007-06-06
    • EP04783654.9
    • 2004-09-09
    • Lawlor, Shawn P.Cornelius, Charles C.
    • Lawlor, Shawn P.Cornelius, Charles C.
    • F16H1/18F16H1/20
    • F16H25/2252F16H2025/2257
    • A higher efficiency roller screw system (10) that includes a nut body (12) designed to engage a threaded shaft (70). The nut body (12) includes a center bore (15) with closed, partial helical grooves (20) formed therein. Disposed inside the center bore (15) is a shaft (70) with open helical threads (72) formed thereon. A plurality of rollers (34) with non-helical grooves (35) formed thereon are also disposed inside the nut body’s center bore (15) and longitudinally alligned with the shaft (70) the grooves (35) on each roller (30) are designed to engage the grooves (20) on the nut body (12) and the threads on the shaft. The nut body (12) includes a cross-over region (40) where the trajectory of the internal grooves (20) extend radially outward and axially. When the roller’s grooves (35) contact the grooves (42) in the cross-over region (40), the rollers (34) are forced outward to maitain contact with the grooves (20) on the nut body (12) and are defleted axially. When they move outward, they disengage from the helical threads (72) on the shaft (70). As the nut body (12) continues to rotate, the grooves (35) on the rollers (34) maintain contact with the grooves (20) on the nut body (12) and re-engage the helical threads (72) on the shaft (70).
    • 一种效率更高的滚柱丝杠系统(10),其包括设计成与螺纹轴(70)啮合的螺母体(12)。 螺母本体(12)包括中心孔(15),其中形成有封闭的部分螺旋槽(20)。 设置在中心孔(15)内的是具有形成在其上的开放螺旋螺纹(72)的轴(70)。 其上形成有非螺旋形凹槽(35)的多个滚轮(34)也设置在螺母本体的中心孔(15)内并且与每个滚轮(30)上的凹槽(35)在轴向(70)上纵向对齐 设计成与螺母体(12)上的凹槽(20)和轴上的螺纹啮合。 螺母主体(12)包括交叉区域(40),内部凹槽(20)的轨迹径向向外和轴向延伸。 当辊子的沟槽(35)接触交叉区域(40)中的沟槽(42)时,辊子(34)被迫向外以与螺母主体(12)上的沟槽(20)保持接触并且偏斜 轴向。 当它们向外移动时,它们脱离轴(70)上的螺旋螺纹(72)。 随着螺母体12继续旋转,辊34上的凹槽35与螺母体12上的凹槽20保持接触并重新接合轴上的螺旋螺纹72, (70)。