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    • 3. 发明公开
    • OPTICAL PROCESSOR ENHANCED RECEIVER ARCHITECTURE (OPERA)
    • BY改进的光学PROCESSOR接收机架构(OPERA)
    • EP1354438A2
    • 2003-10-22
    • EP01983270.8
    • 2001-06-01
    • ESSEX CORPORATION
    • TURPIN, Terry, M.LAFUSE, James, L.
    • H04J13/00H04B1/707G06E3/00
    • G06E3/00H04B1/7093H04B1/7103H04J14/005
    • A method and apparatus for enhancing the receiving and information identification functions of multiple access communications systems by employing one or more optical processors configured as a bank of 1-D correlators. The present invention is particularly useful in a DS/SS CDMA communications system, resulting in a multiuser CDMA system that approaches carrier to noise performance (C/N) as opposed to being limited by multiple access interference (MAI). The correlators are arranged in parallel to detect and/or demodulate the received signal, in conjunction with one or more complex algorithms to perform near-optimum multiuser detection, perform multipath combining and/or perform carrier Doppler compensation. An improved receiver in accordance with the present invention comprises means for receiving a plurality of signals transmitted through a communications channel; signal conversion means for converting the received signals into a form suitable for input to the multichannel correlator; a multichannel optical correlator for identifying the presence of particular waveforms and estimating the relative time delay or delays, carrier frequency offset from expected, RF amplitude and RF phase for each received spread spectrum waveform present in the received plurality of signals; a controller for determining and providing to the optical correlator the appropriate set of reference hypotheses; and one or more receiver algorithms depending on the exact receiver function to be performed.
    • 7. 发明公开
    • Sequential image synthesizer
    • 连续图像合成器
    • EP0543064A1
    • 1993-05-26
    • EP91310736.3
    • 1991-11-21
    • ESSEX CORPORATION
    • Turpin, Terry Martin
    • G01S13/90
    • G01S17/895G01S7/20G01S7/481G01S13/9005G01S13/9035G03H1/00
    • A method and apparatus for producing an image of a target area, by: at an observation location spaced from the target area, transmitting a beam of electromagnetic radiation toward the target area, and receiving reflections of the radiation from the target area; providing a representation of the magnitude and direction of the distance between points on the target area which produce reflections that travel in phase to the observation location; varying the spatial relation between the observation location and the target area and/or the given radiation frequency, in order to establish a plurality of different observation states which succeed one another in time, each state being associated with a distinct combination of magnitude and direction of the distance between points on the target area which produce reflections that travel in phase to the observation location; producing two coherent radiation beams, directing the two beams onto a receiving plane provided with an array of radiation receiving cells and storing output signals from each receiving cell, and controlling the two beams, for each observation state in succession, such that the two collimated beams have: beam axes which are inclined relative to one another by an angle corresponding in magnitude and direction to the magnitude and direction representations; a phase difference corresponding to the phase difference between the transmitted and received radiation; and intensities such that the product of the intensities of the two beams corresponds to the intensity product of the transmitted and received radiation.
    • 一种用于通过以下步骤产生目标区域的图像的方法和装置:在与目标区域间隔开的观察位置处,朝向目标区域发射电磁辐射束,并接收来自目标区域的辐射的反射; 提供目标区域上的点之间的距离的大小和方向的表示,其产生反射到相位观测位置的反射; 改变观察位置和目标区域之间和/或给定辐射频率之间的空间关系,以便建立在时间上彼此接连的多个不同观察状态,每个状态与量值和方向的不同组合相关联 目标区域上产生反射的点之间的距离,这些点反射到观察位置; 产生两个相干辐射束,将两个束引导到设置有辐射接收单元阵列的接收平面上,并存储来自每个接收单元的输出信号,并且对于每个观察状态连续地控制两个束,使得两个准直束 具有: - 相对于彼此倾斜了与幅度和方向表示的大小和方向相对应的角度的束轴; 相位差对应于发射和接收的辐射之间的相位差; 和强度,使得两个光束的强度的乘积对应于发射和接收的辐射的强度乘积。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • IMAGE SYNTHESIS USING TIME SEQUENTIAL HOLOGRAPHY
    • 使用时间顺序全息图的图像综合
    • EP0617797A1
    • 1994-10-05
    • EP93901171.0
    • 1992-12-17
    • ESSEX CORPORATION
    • TURPIN, Terry, M.
    • G03H1G01S7G01S13G01S15G01S17G03H3G03H5G06F17
    • G01S17/895G01S7/20G01S7/481G01S13/89G01S13/9035G03H1/00G03H3/00G03H5/00
    • Système (4) permettant de générer une image d'un objet, comprenant un élément détecteur (2) servant à mesurer les paramètres de composantes spatiales (amplitute, phase, etc.) des fonctions de base de l'objet qui satisfont une condition de Bragg, combiné à un élément de synthèse d'image (16, 18) servant à générer une image reconstruite de l'objet à l'aide des paramètres mesurés des fonctions de base. L'élément de reconstruction d'image peut projeter de manière optique les composantes spatiales (6) (fréquences spatiales). Cet élément de reconstruction d'images peut également enregistrer optiquement et séquentiellement le domaine de fréquence spatiale, puis effectuer une transformation de Fourier bidimensionnelle selon différents procédés. L'élément de reconstruction d'image n'est pas limité au rayonnement optique, et peut comprendre des systèmes d'imagerie par projection qui utilisent d'autres formes de rayonnements analogues à des ondes. Cet élément ne requiert pas l'utilisation de procédés électroniques exclusivement numériques pour produire une image bidimensionnelle.
    • 系统(4),用于生成一个物体的图像,包括:传感器元件(2),用于测量的对象的基本功能参数(amplitute,相位等)的空间分量满足的条件 布拉格结合图像合成元件(16,18),用于使用所测量的基本函数的参数来生成对象的重建图像。 图像重建元件可以光学投影空间分量(6)(空间频率)。 该图像重建元件还可以光学和顺序地记录空间频率域,然后根据不同的方法执行二维傅立叶变换。 图像重建元件不限于光学辐射,并且可以包括利用其他形式的波状辐射的投影成像系统。 该元件不需要使用专门的数字电子方法来产生二维图像。