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    • 81. 发明公开
    • Pressurized medium system
    • Druckmediumsystem
    • EP2546530A2
    • 2013-01-16
    • EP12187900.1
    • 2009-04-02
    • Norrhydro OY
    • Sipola, AriVihtanen, Hannu-PekkaLinjama, MattiLaamanen, Arto
    • F15B11/036
    • F15B11/036F15B21/14F15B2211/20592F15B2211/212F15B2211/30575F15B2211/327F15B2211/7055F15B2211/76
    • A pressurized medium system, comprising: at least one actuator (23) or actuator unit, to generate sum forces (Fcyl) effective on a load; at least two working chamber; at least one charging circuit (HPi, HPia) of a higher pressure; at least one charging circuit (LPi, LPia) of a lower pressure; at least two predetermined working chambers (19, 20, 21, 22); a control circuit (40), by means of which it is possible to couple at least one of said charging circuits of higher pressure (HPi, HPia) and at least one of said charging circuits of lower pressure (LPi, LPia) in turn to each predetermined working chamber (19, 20, 21, 22); wherein the control circuit (40) comprises, for each predetermined working chamber (19, 20, 21, 22), a controllable control interface (9, 11, 13, 15), and another separate controllable control interface (10, 12, 14, 16); wherein each controllable control interface comprises an on/off controlled shut-off valve or several on/off controlled shut-off valves connected in parallel; wherein each predetermined working chamber (10, 20, 21, 22) is capable of generating force components (FA, FB, FC, FD) that correspond to the predetermined pressure levels of the charging circuits (HPi, HPia, LPi, LPia); and wherein each force component produces at least one of said sum forces in combination with the force components generated by the other predetermined working chambers.
    • 一种加压介质系统,包括:至少一个致动器(23)或致动器单元,以产生在负载上有效的总和(Fcyl); 至少两个工作室; 至少一个具有较高压力的充电电路(HPi,HPia); 至少一个较低压力的充电电路(LPi,LPia); 至少两个预定工作室(19,20,21,22); 一个控制电路(40),通过该控制电路可以将至少一个所述较高压力的充电电路(HPi,HPia)与至少一个低压充电电路(LPi,LPia)之间的至少一个依次耦合到 每个预定工作室(19,20,21,22); 其特征在于,所述控制电路(40)包括用于每个预定工作室(19,20,21,22),可控制控制接口(9,11,13,15)和另一单独的可控制控制接口(10,12,14) ,16); 其中每个可控制控制接口包括并联连接的开/关控制关闭阀或多个开关控制截止阀; 其中每个预定工作室(10,20,21,22)能够产生对应于充电电路(HPi,HPia,LPi,LPia)的预定压力水平的力分量(FA,FB,FC,FD); 并且其中每个力分量与由其它预定工作室产生的力分量组合产生所述加和力中的至少一个。
    • 82. 发明公开
    • Methods and system for erasing data stored in nonvolatile memory in low power applications
    • 方法和系统,用于在低功耗的应用中擦除的非易失性存储器中的数据
    • EP2498259A2
    • 2012-09-12
    • EP12001597.9
    • 2012-03-08
    • Linear Technology Corporation
    • Charles, Gordon AlexanderMoiseev, MaximSimon, Jonathan
    • G11C16/16
    • F15B11/0365F15B2211/7055G11C16/16
    • The erasing of data stored in a nonvolatile memory is performed using multiple partial erase operations. Each partial erase operation has a time duration that is shorter than the minimum time duration of an erase operation that is needed to reliably erase the data stored in the storage location. However, the sum of the time durations of the multiple partial erase operations is sufficient to reliably erase the data in the storage location. In one example, during a partial erase operation, a voltage is applied to a memory storage transistor to remove some, but not necessarily all, of the charge stored on a charge storage layer of the transistor. Following multiple partial erase operations, sufficient charge is removed from the charge storage layer to ensure reliable data erasure.
    • 数据存储在非易失性存储器中的擦除使用多个局部擦除操作执行。 每个局部擦除手术具有持续时间比没有没有需要擦除手术的最小持续时间,以可靠地擦除存储在所述存储位置中的数据短。 然而,所述多个部分的擦除操作的持续时间的总和为足以可靠擦除在所述存储位置中的数据。 在一个实施例中,部分擦除在手术期间,将电压施加到存储器存储晶体管以除去一些,但不一定是所有存储晶体管的电荷存储层上的电荷的。 以下多个部分的擦除操作,足够的电荷从电荷存储层去除,以确保可靠的数据的擦除。