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    • 88. 发明公开
    • DENTAL PROBE
    • 牙科探针
    • EP3228241A1
    • 2017-10-11
    • EP16164539.5
    • 2016-04-08
    • VDW GmbH
    • ERTL, ThomasKARAZIVAN, NaimSAVIC, Alexander
    • A61B5/00A61B5/026
    • A61B5/0261A61B5/0088A61B5/682A61B2562/0238
    • A dental probe for determining the vitality of a tooth, comprising
      (A) a light emitter and
      (B) a light receiver,
      wherein the light emitter emits light from an emitter surface adapted to be positioned on a hard dental surface of a tooth,
      wherein the light receiver collects light incident on a receiver surface adapted to be positioned on a hard dental surface of the tooth so that the optical path of the light emitted from the light emitter passes at least through a portion of the pulp chamber of the tooth,
      characterized in that the light receiver comprises
      (a) a light shielding spacer member adjacent to the optical path for establishing and maintaining a distance between the gum line and the optical path at the receiver surface, and/or
      (b) a pressing member for engaging the gingiva by applying pressure onto the gum when the receiver surface is positioned on the tooth, thereby providing an anaemic condition of the gingvia, and in that
      an apical-coronal diameter of the light emitter surface and the light receiver surface is at most 1200 µm in the direction normal to the optical path.
    • 1.一种用于确定牙齿活力的牙科探针,包括(A)光发射器和(B)光接收器,其中所述光发射器从适于定位在牙齿的硬牙表面上的发射器表面发射光,其中 光接收器收集入射到接收器表面上的光,该接收器表面适于定位在牙齿的硬牙表面上,使得从光发射器发射的光的光路至少穿过牙齿的牙髓腔的一部分, 所述光接收器包括:(a)与所述光路相邻的用于在所述接收器表面处建立并保持所述口香糖线和所述光路之间的距离的光屏蔽间隔件构件,和/或(b)用于接合 当接受器表面定位在牙齿上时,通过对牙龈施加压力从而提供牙龈的贫血状况,并且其中光发射器表面的心尖冠直径 e并且光接收器表面在垂直于光路的方向上最多为1200μm。