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    • 71. 发明公开
    • ULTRASOUND IMAGING APPARATUS
    • ULTRASCHALLBILDGEBUNGSVORRICHTUNG
    • EP2756805A4
    • 2015-05-20
    • EP12832207
    • 2012-08-07
    • HITACHI MEDICAL CORP
    • IKEDA TEIICHIROAZUMA TAKASHIMASUZAWA HIROSHI
    • A61B8/00A61B8/08G01S7/52G01S15/89G10K11/34
    • G06K9/6202A61B8/4405A61B8/461A61B8/467A61B8/5207G01S7/52047G01S15/8915G01S15/8927G06T7/0012G10K11/346H04N5/232
    • A weight value used for a beamforming process performed on received signals in an ultrasound imaging apparatus is obtained with a small amount of computations and with a high degree of precision, even when a method of adaptive signal processing is employed. Multiple elements 401 receive ultrasound signals from a test subject, and the similarity operator 404 obtains the similarity between the received signals x(n). By using the similarity C(n) between the received signals obtained by the similarity operator 404, the adaptive weight operator 407 computes the adaptive weight w(n) in association with the similarity. The beamforming operator 408 uses the adaptive weight w(n) and the received signal x(n) to generate a beamforming output. The imaging processor 108 uses the beamforming output to generate image data. By way of example, the similarity operator 404 performs computations of the similarity in the time direction.
    • 即使采用自适应信号处理的方法,也可以用少量的计算和高精度地获得用于对超声波成像装置中的接收信号进行的波束形成处理的加权值。 多个元件401从测试对象接收超声信号,并且相似度运算符404获得接收信号x(n)之间的相似度。 通过使用由相似度运算符404获得的接收信号之间的相似度C(n),自适应加权运算符407与相似度相关联地计算自适应权重w(n)。 波束形成算子408使用自适应权重w(n)和接收信号x(n)来生成波束成形输出。 成像处理器108使用波束成形输出来生成图像数据。 作为示例,相似度运算符404执行时间方向上的相似度的计算。
    • 78. 发明公开
    • ULTRASOUND IMAGING APPARATUS
    • 超声成像装置
    • EP2700363A1
    • 2014-02-26
    • EP12773866.4
    • 2012-01-20
    • Hitachi Medical Corporation
    • ISHIHARA, ChizueHASHIBA, KunioTANAKA, HirokiSAKO, AkifumiTAKENAKA, Tomoko
    • A61B8/00
    • A61B8/14A61B8/48A61B8/5207A61B8/54G01S7/52038G01S7/52047G01S15/8927
    • Even when electroacoustic conversion elements with high nonlinearity are employed, a nonlinear imaging is carried out with extracting more nonlinear components. An ultrasonic wave beam is transmitted twice from the transmitter to an identical position on the imaging target, and the signal processor performs computation on the reception signals obtained in every transmission performed twice, thereby extracting a nonlinear component included in the reception signals. In one transmission out of the transmission performed twice, the transmitter delivers the transmission signal to all of multiple electroacoustic conversion elements for driving the electroacoustic conversion elements, and in the other transmission, the transmission signal is delivered selectively only to a part of the multiple electroacoustic conversion elements for driving the electroacoustic conversion elements.
    • 即使当采用具有高非线性的电声转换元件时,通过提取更多非线性分量来执行非线性成像。 超声波波束从发送器向发送对象的同一位置发送两次,信号处理器对每次进行两次发送的接收信号进行运算,提取包含在接收信号中的非线性分量。 在进行两次发送的一次发送中,发送器将发送信号发送到多个电声转换元件中的全部,以驱动电声转换元件,并且在另一次发送中,发送信号仅被选择性地发送到多个电声的一部分 用于驱动电声转换元件的转换元件。