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    • 63. 发明公开
    • METHOD FOR PRODUCING MIXTURE OF FLUOROALKYL IODIDES
    • 生产氟代烷基碘化物混合物的方法
    • EP2840075A1
    • 2015-02-25
    • EP13777641.5
    • 2013-03-12
    • Daikin Industries, Ltd.
    • HIRASAKA, Takeomi
    • C07C17/278B01J23/72C07C17/383C07C19/16C07B61/00
    • C07C17/278B01J23/02B01J23/06B01J23/22B01J23/32B01J23/34B01J23/42B01J23/462B01J23/50B01J23/72C07C17/383C08F14/26C07C19/16
    • The present invention provides a novel method for producing a mixture of fluoroalkyl iodides with high production efficiency, the method enabling the production of a desired fluoroalkyl iodide with high selectivity. Specifically, the present invention provides a method for producing a mixture of fluoroalkyl iodides represented by formula (I):

              R f (CF 2 CF 2 ) n I     (I)

      (wherein R f represents a fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and n is an integer indicating a degree of polymerization), the degree of polymerization n being m or more (m is an integer of 2 or more) by telomerization in metal catalyst-containing reactors, the method including:
      (1) step 1 of reacting a fluoroalkyl iodide represented by formula (II):

              R f I     (II)

      (wherein R f is a fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms) with tetrafluoroethylene in the presence of a metal catalyst in a first reactor to obtain a first reaction mixture containing a mixture of fluoroalkyl iodides represented by formula (I) wherein the degree of polymerization n is 1 or more;
      (2) step 2 of separating the first reaction mixture withdrawn from the first reactor into
      a first fraction containing a fluoroalkyl iodide or a mixture of fluoroalkyl iodides represented by formula (I) wherein the degree of polymerization n is (m-2) or less, a fluoroalkyl iodide represented by formula (II), and tetrafluoroethylene,
      a second fraction containing a fluoroalkyl iodide represented by formula (I) wherein the degree of polymerization n is (m-1), and
      a third fraction containing a mixture of fluoroalkyl iodides represented by formula (I) wherein the degree of polymerization n is m or more; and
      (3) step 3 of transferring the second fraction into a second reactor in which a metal catalyst is present and reacting the second fraction with tetrafluoroethylene in the second reactor to obtain a second reaction mixture containing a mixture of fluoroalkyl iodides represented by formula (I) wherein the degree of polymerization n is m or more.
    • 本发明提供了一种生产氟代烷基碘化物混合物并具有高生产效率的新方法,该方法能够高选择性地生产所需氟代烷基碘化物。 即,本发明提供式(I)所示的氟代烷基碘化物的混合物的制造方法:Rf(CF 2 CF 2)n I(I)(式中,R f表示碳原子数1〜10的氟代烷基,n表示表示 聚合度),在含金属催化剂的反应器中通过调聚反应使聚合度n为m或更大(m为2或更大的整数),所述方法包括:(1)使由以下表示的氟烷基碘化物 在第一反应器中,在金属催化剂存在下,使式(II)所示的化合物与RfI(II)(其中Rf为具有1至10个碳原子的氟烷基)与四氟乙烯反应,以获得第一反应混合物,所述第一反应混合物包含由 式(I)其中聚合度n为1或更大; (2)将从第一反应器排出的第一反应混合物分离成含有式(I)所示的氟烷基碘化物或氟烷基碘化物的混合物的第一馏分的步骤2,其中聚合度n为(m-2)或更小 由式(II)表示的氟烷基碘化物和四氟乙烯,含有其中聚合度n为(m-1)的由式(I)表示的氟烷基碘的第二馏分和含有氟烷基碘化物 由式(I)表示,其中聚合度n为m或更大; (3)将第二部分转移到其中存在金属催化剂的第二反应器中并且使第二部分与四氟乙烯在第二反应器中反应以获得第二反应混合物的步骤3,所述第二反应混合物包含由式(I)表示的氟代烷基碘化物 )其中聚合度n为m或更大。