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    • 44. 发明公开
    • SPRING AND MANUFACTURE METHOD THEREOF
    • FEDER UND HERSTELLUNGSVERFAHREN DAVON
    • EP2602350A4
    • 2015-06-24
    • EP11814765
    • 2011-08-04
    • NHK SPRING CO LTD
    • SUZUKI TAKESHIONO YOSHIKIKUROKAWA SHIMPEISHIBAIRI KOSUKE
    • C22C38/18B24C1/10C21D1/18C21D7/06C21D8/06C21D9/02C22C38/02C22C38/04F16F1/02F16F1/06
    • F16F1/021B24C1/10C21D1/18C21D7/06C21D8/065C21D9/02C21D2211/001C21D2211/002C21D2211/008C22C38/02C22C38/04C22C38/18
    • A spring with superior fatigue resistance and a production method therefor are provided by decreasing the material cost and simplifying the production process. The spring consists of, by mass %, 0.5 to 0.7 % of C, 1.0 to 2.0 % of Si, 0.1 to 1.0 % of Mn, 0.1 to 1.0 % of Cr, not more than 0.035 % of P, not more than 0.035 % of S, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities. The spring has a structure including not less than 65 % of bainite and 4 to 13 % of residual austenite by area ratio in a cross section, and the residual austenite contains carbon at an average concentration of 0.65 to 1.7 %. The spring has a compressive residual stress layer in a cross section from a surface to a depth of 0.35 mm to D/4, in which D (mm) in a circle-equivalent diameter of the cross section. The compressive residual stress layer has maximum compressive residual stress of 800 to 2000 MPa. The spring has a center portion with hardness of 550 to 650 HV in a cross section and has a high hardness layer with greater hardness than the center portion by 50 to 500 HV from a surface to a depth of 0.05 to 0.3 mm.
    • 通过降低材料成本并简化生产过程,提供了具有优异的耐疲劳性的弹簧及其制造方法。 弹簧以质量%计含有C:0.5〜0.7%,Si:1.0〜2.0%,Mn:0.1〜1.0%,Cr:0.1〜1.0%,P:0.035%以下,0.035%以下 的S,余量为Fe和不可避免的杂质。 弹簧的截面积为贝氏体不少于65%,残余奥氏体的面积比为4〜13%,残留奥氏体含有平均浓度为0.65〜1.7%的碳。 弹簧在从表面到深度为0.35mm至D / 4的截面中具有压缩残余应力层,其中横截面的圆当量直径为D(mm)。 压缩残余应力层的最大压缩残余应力为800〜2000MPa。 该弹簧具有截面硬度为550至650HV的中心部分,并且具有从表面到深度为0.05至0.3mm的高于中心部分的硬度高达50至500HV的高硬度层。
    • 50. 发明公开
    • Method of executing water jet peening
    • Verfahren zurWasserstrahlungsdurchführung
    • EP2612931A2
    • 2013-07-10
    • EP12199657.3
    • 2012-12-28
    • Hitachi-GE Nuclear Energy, Ltd.
    • Aoki, TakahiroYoshikubo, FujioKanno, Akihiro
    • C21D7/06C21D9/08C21D9/50B23P17/00G21D1/00
    • B24C1/10C21D1/00C21D7/06C21D9/08C21D9/50G21C19/207G21D1/00
    • A top head forming a top head of a reactor pressure vessel is provided with a plurality of control rod drive mechanism (CRDM) penetration pipes arranged in a square grid-like pattern. The CRDM penetration pipes are joined with one another by a tube support member disposed among them. The top head is placed on a tank and water is filled in an inner region of the tank and the top head. A travel apparatus moves a nozzle lifting/lowering apparatus to a predetermined location and a lifting/lowering mechanism is operated to lift a jet nozzle 1 above the tube support member in the neighboring four CRDM penetration pipes. An ejection outlet of the jet nozzle is directed to a weld between one of the CRDM penetration pipes and the top head 18, and a water jet is ejected to start WJP. A nozzle turning mechanism turns the jet nozzle, and WJP is executed sequentially to the four CRDM penetration pipes.
    • 形成反应堆压力容器的顶部顶部的头部设置有以方格栅格图案布置的多个控制棒驱动机构(CRDM)穿透管。 CRDM穿透管通过设置在其中的管支撑构件彼此连接。 顶部放置在罐体上,水被填充在罐体的内部区域和顶部的顶部。 旅行装置将喷嘴升降装置移动到预定位置,并且操作提升/降低机构以在相邻的四个CRDM穿透管中的管支撑构件上方提升喷嘴1。 喷射喷嘴的喷出口被引导到一个CRDM穿透管和顶部头18之间的焊缝,喷射水流以启动WJP。 喷嘴转动机构转动喷嘴,并且顺序地执行WJP到四个CRDM穿透管。