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    • 7. 发明公开
    • SPRING AND MANUFACTURE METHOD THEREOF
    • FEDER UND HERSTELLUNGSVERFAHREN DAVON
    • EP2602350A4
    • 2015-06-24
    • EP11814765
    • 2011-08-04
    • NHK SPRING CO LTD
    • SUZUKI TAKESHIONO YOSHIKIKUROKAWA SHIMPEISHIBAIRI KOSUKE
    • C22C38/18B24C1/10C21D1/18C21D7/06C21D8/06C21D9/02C22C38/02C22C38/04F16F1/02F16F1/06
    • F16F1/021B24C1/10C21D1/18C21D7/06C21D8/065C21D9/02C21D2211/001C21D2211/002C21D2211/008C22C38/02C22C38/04C22C38/18
    • A spring with superior fatigue resistance and a production method therefor are provided by decreasing the material cost and simplifying the production process. The spring consists of, by mass %, 0.5 to 0.7 % of C, 1.0 to 2.0 % of Si, 0.1 to 1.0 % of Mn, 0.1 to 1.0 % of Cr, not more than 0.035 % of P, not more than 0.035 % of S, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities. The spring has a structure including not less than 65 % of bainite and 4 to 13 % of residual austenite by area ratio in a cross section, and the residual austenite contains carbon at an average concentration of 0.65 to 1.7 %. The spring has a compressive residual stress layer in a cross section from a surface to a depth of 0.35 mm to D/4, in which D (mm) in a circle-equivalent diameter of the cross section. The compressive residual stress layer has maximum compressive residual stress of 800 to 2000 MPa. The spring has a center portion with hardness of 550 to 650 HV in a cross section and has a high hardness layer with greater hardness than the center portion by 50 to 500 HV from a surface to a depth of 0.05 to 0.3 mm.
    • 通过降低材料成本并简化生产过程,提供了具有优异的耐疲劳性的弹簧及其制造方法。 弹簧以质量%计含有C:0.5〜0.7%,Si:1.0〜2.0%,Mn:0.1〜1.0%,Cr:0.1〜1.0%,P:0.035%以下,0.035%以下 的S,余量为Fe和不可避免的杂质。 弹簧的截面积为贝氏体不少于65%,残余奥氏体的面积比为4〜13%,残留奥氏体含有平均浓度为0.65〜1.7%的碳。 弹簧在从表面到深度为0.35mm至D / 4的截面中具有压缩残余应力层,其中横截面的圆当量直径为D(mm)。 压缩残余应力层的最大压缩残余应力为800〜2000MPa。 该弹簧具有截面硬度为550至650HV的中心部分,并且具有从表面到深度为0.05至0.3mm的高于中心部分的硬度高达50至500HV的高硬度层。