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    • 40. 发明授权
    • METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR MICROPHONE PREAMPLIFICATION
    • 用于麦克风前化的方法和设备
    • EP0653119B1
    • 2000-09-20
    • EP94920699.9
    • 1994-06-02
    • APPLE COMPUTER, INC.
    • HEYL, Lawrence, FrederickFARRAR, Douglas, Mann
    • H03F3/187H03F3/183
    • H03F3/183H03F3/187
    • Preamplifying circuitry amplifies sound signals for input into a computer system. A first stage common-emitter amplifier (16) provides high-gain amplification of the input signal, while a second stage amplifier (18) comprising an operational amplifier is suitable for driving a cable with the amplified sound signal. A low-cost constant voltage source (14) comprising a diode (26) and an operational amplifier (21a) supplies a voltage reference to both amplifier stages (16, 18) with a very high rejection of system noise. The circuitry and methods provide a low-cost, easily manufactured preamplifier suitable for sound input in desktop computing devices.
    • 前置放大电路放大声音信号以输入到计算机系统中。 第一级共发射极放大器(16)提供输入信号的高增益放大,而包括运算放大器的第二级放大器(18)适合于用放大的声音信号驱动电缆。 包括二极管(26)和运算放大器(21a)的低成本恒压源(14)以非常高的系统噪声抑制向两个放大器级(16,18)提供电压参考。 该电路和方法提供了一种低成本,易于制造的前置放大器,适用于桌面计算设备的声音输入。