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    • 34. 发明公开
    • Reciprocating and rotary power tool
    • Hin und。。。。。。。。。。
    • EP1090717A2
    • 2001-04-11
    • EP00306883.0
    • 2000-08-11
    • The Chamberlain Group, Inc.
    • Schuda, David.JChessa, BarbaraIverson, David
    • B24B23/03B25F3/00
    • B23Q37/002B23Q5/027B23Q5/04B24B23/03B24B47/12Y10S279/906Y10T279/17153Y10T279/17786Y10T408/95
    • An apparatus (10) is provided that allows a working element to undergo either rotary or reciprocating motion via a transmission system (12) that is very compact in terms of the amount of space it requires to convert the rotary output of the motor (24) into either rotary or reciprocating output of an output shaft (25) operably connected to the working element. The apparatus (10) has a barrel cam transmission including input (26) and output (28) members between which a clutch (30) and cam mechanism (22) are disposed for providing a rotary/reciprocating transmission system (12) with a compact design. The transmission (12), and in particular the clutch (30) and cam mechanism (22) thereof, has a sturdy construction to allow it to withstand shock forces such as axial loading that may be placed on the working element and transmitted to the transmission system (12) during tool operations without disruption of the same. Further, a collet assembly (14) is provided that securely holds tool bit shafts (16) therein while allowing them to be readily and easily interchanged. The collet assembly (14) herein has a very few number of parts and is easily assembled without the need for any special tools or machines thereof. In a preferred form, the collet assembly (14) provides for release of the tool shaft (16) by a forward sliding action of a collet sleeve (174). In this manner, rearward forces acting on the sleeve (174) in an axial direction such as can occur during tool operations will not cause the tool shaft (16) to be accidentally released. Another advantage is the use of a retaining member for releasably holding the shaft (16). The retaining member (176) avoids the use of detent balls as in prior collets which can require ramp surfaces formed to very precise tolerances to engage and shift the balls into and out of a holding position on the shaft (16).
    • 提供一种设备(10),其允许工作元件经由传动系统(12)进行旋转或往复运动,所述传动系统(12)在转换马达(24)的旋转输出所需的空间量方面非常紧凑, 进入可操作地连接到工作元件的输出轴(25)的旋转或往复输出。 设备(10)具有桶形凸轮传动装置,其包括输入(26)和输出(28)构件,离合器(30)和凸轮机构(22)之间设置有离合器(30)和凸轮机构(22),用于提供具有紧凑的旋转/往复式传动系统 设计。 变速器(12),特别是其离合器(30)和凸轮机构(22)具有坚固的结构,以允许其承受诸如可放置在工作元件上并传递到变速器的轴向负载的冲击力 系统(12)在工具操作期间不中断它。
    • 36. 发明公开
    • A reciprocating saw blade clamp
    • Ein Spanngliedfürhin- und hergehendesSägeblatt
    • EP0748665A1
    • 1996-12-18
    • EP96304268.4
    • 1996-06-07
    • Black & Decker Inc.
    • Dassoulas, Stephen C.
    • B23D51/10
    • B23D51/10Y10T279/17786
    • A saw blade clamping arrangement particularly for power reciprocating saws (10) and similar tools having a reciprocating shaft connected to a cutting member (38) includes a biasing member (60) preferably in the form of a spring clamp member. The biasing member is interconnected with the drive shaft (10) and operative for providing a biasing force to retain the cutting member in operative connection with the drive shaft. A release lever (62) is pivotally mounted to a housing (18) of the saw for movement between first and second stable position. In the first position the release lever is spaced apart from the biasing member. In the second position the release lever engages the biasing member and opposes the biasing force of the biasing member to permit quick and easy removal and replacement of the saw blade.
    • 特别是用于动力往复锯(10)的锯片夹持装置和具有连接到切割构件(38)的往复轴的类似工具包括偏置构件(60),优选地为弹簧夹紧构件。 偏置构件与驱动轴(10)互连并且可操作以提供偏置力以将切割构件保持与驱动轴可操作地连接。 释放杆(62)枢转地安装到锯的壳体(18),以在第一和第二稳定位置之间移动。 在第一位置,释放杆与偏置构件间隔开。 在第二位置,释放杆接合偏置构件并抵抗偏置构件的偏置力,以允许快速且容易地移除和更换锯片。
    • 39. 发明公开
    • Schraubendreher mit auswechselbarer Klinge
    • 用螺丝刀更换刀片。
    • EP0039387A1
    • 1981-11-11
    • EP81100849.9
    • 1981-02-06
    • Wera-Werk Hermann Werner GmbH & Co.
    • Lieser, Karl
    • B25B15/00
    • B25B15/00Y10T279/17786Y10T279/17957
    • Schraubendreher mit auswechselbaren Klingen die von einer Öffnung aufgenommen werden, welche von einer innen und außen mehrkantig gestalteten Büchse (2) gebildet ist. Letztere ist mit einem Teil ihrer Länge in das Schraubendreherheft (1) eingeformt und steht mit ihrer Restlänge über die Stirnfläche (3) des Heftes (1) vor. Die Büchse besitzt an ihrer Innenwand eine Ringnut (8), in welcher eine ringförmig gestaltete Feder (9) teilweise ein--liegt. Zum einen wird eine stabile Verbindung der Büchse mit dem Heft erreicht und zum anderen eine gute und verhältnismäßig lange Führung für die eingesteckte Klinge. Die Feder hält die Klinge in eingestecktem Zustand rutschfrei fest. Das Drehmoment wird von der Büchse unmittelbar auf die Klinge übertragen, so daß das Heft vor größeren Kräften verschont bleibt.
    • 是与在一个开口接收可互换刀片,螺丝刀向外多边形从内衬层和(2)形成。 后者设置有其长度的在小册子螺丝刀一个部分(1)形成,并与它的外端面上的剩余长度接合(3)杂志(1)。 所述套筒具有环形槽(8),在该环状的弹簧(9)部分地搁置在其内壁上。 首先,衣袖的稳定连接与杂志,另一方面一个良好的和相对较长的指南插入刀片实现。 弹簧保持刀片牢牢没有在插入状态下滑动。 转矩从套筒直接传递在叶片上,从而使小册子从更大的力幸免。