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    • 34. 发明公开
    • A musical instrument with a programmed time-changing coefficient digital filter
    • Musikinstrument mit digitalem Filter mit programmierten variablen Koeffizienten。
    • EP0198293A2
    • 1986-10-22
    • EP86104258.8
    • 1986-03-27
    • AKAI ELECTRIC CO., LTD.
    • Kakishita, MasahiroKatsumoto, Hiroshi
    • H03H17/02H03H17/04G10H5/00
    • H03H17/0294H03H17/04Y10S84/09
    • A programmed time-changing coefficient digital filter by which digital signals can be processed in real time, comprising a data RAM (30) for temporarily storing input data, N units of data register (26) to (29) for forming a delay means connected to an output of the data RAM, a coefficient RAM (16) for storing coefficients, 2N units of coefficient register (18) to (25) for temporarily storing the respective coefficients, a coefficient control (17) for replacing contents of the coefficient registers by contents of the coefficient RAM, a multiplier (31) for multiplying delayed data and coefficients read out of the data registers and the coefficient registers respectively, an adder (32) for accumulating data output of the multiplier and the input data, means for replacing the contents of the coefficient registers by the contents of the coefficient RAM depending on signal process, and means for transferring the delayed data between the data registers and data RAM to update the delayed data in the data register, whereby providing a sum of products of the coefficients sequentially read out of the coefficient registers and the delayed data read out of the data registers selected sequentially.
    • 一种编程的时变系数数字滤波器,可实时处理数字信号,包括用于临时存储输入数据的数据RAM(30),数据寄存器(26)至(29)的N个单元,用于形成连接的延迟装置 到数据RAM的输出,用于存储系数的系数RAM(16),用于临时存储各个系数的2N个系数寄存器(18)至(25)的单位,用于替换系数寄存器的内容的系数控制(17) 通过系数RAM的内容,分别乘以延迟数据和从数据寄存器读出的系数和系数寄存器的乘法器(31),用于累加乘法器的数据输出的加法器(32)和输入数据,用于替换 系数寄存器的内容取决于信号处理系统RAM的内容,以及用于在数据寄存器和数据RAM之间传送延迟数据以更新延迟数据的装置 在数据寄存器中,由此提供从系数寄存器顺序读出的系数的乘积和从顺序选择的数据寄存器读出的延迟数据的总和。
    • 35. 发明公开
    • Tone signal generating apparatus
    • Tonsignalerzeugungsvorrichtung。
    • EP0187211A1
    • 1986-07-16
    • EP85113670.5
    • 1985-10-28
    • YAMAHA CORPORATION
    • Kunimoto, Toshifumi
    • G10H7/00
    • G10H7/008G10H1/125G10H2250/621G10H2250/631Y10S84/09Y10S84/10
    • A tone signal generating apparatus comprises a waveform memory (14) in which a plurality of waveform data representing different waveforms but corresponding to a same tone name are stored. These different waveform data are sequentially read from the memory (14) and are supplied to a digital low-pass filter (28) which comprises a delay circuit (33) and a multiplier (31) connected to each other to form a feedback loop. The low-pass filter (28) smoothes abrupt variation of the waveform data and outputs a smoothed waveform data thereby interpolating the different waveforms. A tone signal is produced in accordance with this smoothed waveform data.
    • 音频信号发生装置包括波形存储器(14),其中存储表示不同波形但对应于相同音调名称的多个波形数据。 这些不同的波形数据从存储器(14)顺序读取并被提供给数字低通滤波器(28),数字低通滤波器(28)包括彼此连接以形成反馈回路的延迟电路(33)和乘法器(31)。 低通滤波器(28)平滑波形数据的突然变化,并输出平滑的波形数据,从而内插不同的波形。 根据该平滑波形数据产生音调信号。
    • 36. 发明公开
    • Musical tone producing device of waveshape memory readout type
    • Vorrichtung mit Wellenformspeicher zur Musiktonerzeugung。
    • EP0140008A1
    • 1985-05-08
    • EP84110222.1
    • 1984-08-28
    • YAMAHA CORPORATION
    • Suzuki, Hideo
    • G10H7/04G10H1/055
    • G10H1/125G10H1/055G10H2250/095Y10S84/09
    • A full waveshape of a musical tone to be produced from the start to the end of sounding or a rise portion and a part of the waveshape following the rise portion of the musical tone is stored in a waveshape memory (12), and the musical tone is formed by reading out the waveshape from the waveform memory once, or reading out the rise portion once and thereafter reading out the partial waveshape repeatedly. A digital filter (14) is introduced following the waveshape memory (12) in this tone-producing device. The filter characteristics are determined in accordance with a tone color change parameter such as the key touch or the tone pitch of the musical tone, thereby realizing a tone color change of the muscial tone. Further, in order to realize timewise change of tone color of the musical tone, circuit which lets the tone color change parameter vary with time is proposed.
    • 从音乐的开始到结束产生的音调的完整波形或音乐的上升部分之后的上升部分和波形的一部分被存储在波形存储器(12)中,并且音调 通过从波形存储器读出波形一次,或者一次读出上升部分,然后重复地读出部分波形而形成。 在该音调产生装置中的波形存储器(12)之后引入数字滤波器(14)。 根据音调变化参数(例如按键触摸或音调的音调)来确定滤波器特性,从而实现乐音的音调变化。 此外,为了实现音调的色调的时间变化,提出了使音色变化参数随时间变化的电路。