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    • 2. 发明公开
    • WAVEFORM DATA STRUCTURE FOR ELECTRONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT WITH SCALABLE FRAME LENGTH FOR CODING AND STORING BOTH TRANSIENT APERIODIC AND PERIODIC TONES
    • 对于SCALIERBAREM帧长电子乐器波形数据结构来存储和周期性或非周期性的瞬态信号CODE
    • EP3144926A3
    • 2017-06-21
    • EP16189007
    • 2016-09-15
    • CASIO COMPUTER CO LTD
    • SAKATA GORO
    • G10H7/02G06F17/30G10H1/00G10H7/00G10H7/04G10L19/16G11B20/10G11B20/12
    • G10H7/008G06F17/30778G10H1/0041G10H7/02G10H7/04G10H2240/131G10H2240/161G10H2250/595G10H2250/601G10L19/167G11B20/1251
    • A waveform data structure includes a plurality of types of frames having different data sizes. Each of the plurality of types of frames includes an auxiliary information area and a data area. The auxiliary information area includes an area for storing common effective-bit length data for a section of waveform samples, and an area for storing an identifier for identifying one of the plurality of types of frames. The data area is an area for storing waveform samples extracted based on a common effective-bit length. The number of the extracted waveform samples in each frame is determined based on a common effective-bit length and on the size of the frame. In case a waveform varies rapidly ( attack ), the numbers of code bits of a lot of waveform samples having various bit lengths increase: A small frame size is more efficient to convert data in response to variation in the waveform; but as the number of frames increases ( sustain ), the amount of redundant header information increases. In case a waveform slowly varies, the bit lengths of the waveform samples can be decreased and a large frame size reduces the number of header accesses. The auxiliary information area further includes an area for storing a sound volume correction parameter for correcting the sound volume of the extracted waveform samples stored in the data area when the compression ratio is changed, for instance to store lower quality, lower volume samples during the sustain portion, higher quality same volume samples during the attack portion, in order to further save memory area.
    • 一种波形数据结构包括类型的具有不同数据大小的帧的多元性。 每个类型的帧,所述多个包括在辅助信息区和数据区。 该辅助信息包括区域面积为波形采样的一个部分,存储共同有效位长度的数据,并且在关于用于识别的类型的帧的多个一个标识符的存储区域。 数据区是用于存储基于一个共同的有效比特长度提取波形样本的区域。 所提取的波形样本的每个帧中的数被开采基于一个共同的有效比特长度和在帧的大小确定的。 的情况下的波形急剧变化(攻击),很多具有各种比特长度的增加的波形样本的码位的数字:一个小的帧大小为更有效地响应于在波形变化数据转换; 但作为(维持)帧的数量增加时,冗余首标信息的量增加。 的情况下的波形缓慢变化,波形样本的比特长度也可降低,并且大的帧大小减少存取报头的数量。 辅助信息区进一步包括在区域用于校正存储在数据区域提取的波形样品当压缩比改变的音量,例如用于存储低质量存储音量校正参数,在维持较低的体积样品 在部分中,高音部分期间更高质量的相同体积的样品,为了つweiterer保存的存储器区域。
    • 4. 发明公开
    • Multifunctional audio signal generation apparatus
    • Multifunktionelle Audiosignalgenerierungsvorrichtung
    • EP2911147A1
    • 2015-08-26
    • EP15155304.7
    • 2015-02-17
    • YAMAHA CORPORATION
    • Shirahama, Taro
    • G10L13/00G10L13/06G10H1/08G10H7/04
    • G10L19/008G10H1/08G10H7/04G10L13/02G10L13/06G10L2013/021
    • Each of a plurality of channels includes a sample counter adapted to perform counting operation at a given rate. Independently for each channel, a control section (CT) sets the rate and an initial value for the counter of the channel and controls start and stop of the counting operation of the counter, so that a partial portion of an original waveform corresponding to a count range from the set initial value to a count stop point is reproduced in the channel. The control section sets the initial values in individual ones of a set of channels, selected from among the channels, such that sample values at different sample positions of the original waveform are simultaneously retrieved in individual ones of the set of channels, and controls an overlap adder (OLA) to add up the retrieved sample values, so that sample values of an audio waveform signal with a plurality of partial portions of the original waveform, which are to be reproduced in the set of channels, partially overlapping each other are output from the adder. By the overlapping between the plurality of partial portions of the original waveform, a reproduction time length and/or tone pitch can be readily controlled, and formant control can be performed in accordance with the given rate.
    • 多个通道中的每一个包括适于以给定速率执行计数操作的采样计数器。 对于每个通道,控制部分(CT)独立地设置通道的计数器的速率和初始值,并控制计数器的计数操作的开始和停止,使得与计数相对应的原始波形的部分部分 从设定的初始值到计数停止点的范围在通道中被再现。 控制部分在从通道中选择的一组通道中的各个中设置初始值,使得原始波形的不同采样位置处的采样值在该通道组中的各个同时检索,并且控制重叠 加法器(OLA)将检索到的采样值相加,使得具有原始波形的多个部分部分的音频波形信号的样本值将在该组信道中被再现,部分地彼此重叠,从 加法器。 通过原始波形的多个部分部分之间的重叠,可以容易地控制再现时间长度和/或音调,并且能够根据给定的速率进行共振峰控制。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • Tone generation apparatus
    • Tonerzeugungsvorrichtung。
    • EP0454047A2
    • 1991-10-30
    • EP91106504.3
    • 1991-04-23
    • CASIO COMPUTER COMPANY LIMITED
    • Sugita, Kunihiro, c/o Patent Dept.Iwase, Hiroshi, c/o Patent Dept.
    • G10H7/04G10H1/04G10H7/00G10H1/08G10H1/18
    • G10H1/04G10H1/08G10H1/187G10H7/02
    • In an apparatus capable of generating a tone by a plurality of different tone generation processing modes, the respective tone generation processing modes are arbitrarily assigned in units of tone generation channels by a selector (4). In particular, as one of the tone generation processing modes, a waveform readout processing such as a PCM method is used. Another processing mode converts an output (x) obtained by mixing a modulation signal with a carrier signal (x) in accordance with a predetermined functional relationship to a tone signal. In this mode, when the mixing ratio is set to be a predetermined value, the tone signal has a sine or cosine wave. Various tones such as a tone including a single sine or cosine wave component, a tone including harmonic components of high orders, and the like can be widely synthesized, and can be desirably assigned to the tone generation channels. The tone signals synthesized by the two tone generation processing modes are mixed at a predetermined mixing ratio which changes over time, and the mixed signal is output as a mixed tone signal.
    • 在能够通过多种不同的色调产生处理模式生成色调的装置中,通过选择器(4)以音调生成通道为单位任意地分配各个乐音产生处理模式。 特别地,作为音调生成处理模式之一,使用诸如PCM方法的波形读出处理。 另一种处理模式将根据预定的功能关系将调制信号与载波信号(x)混合得到的输出(x)转换为音调信号。 在该模式中,当混合比被设定为预定值时,音调信号具有正弦或余弦波。 可以广泛地合成各种音调,例如包括单个正弦或余弦波分量的音调,包括高阶谐波分量的音调等,并且可以期望地分配给音调生成通道。 通过两个音调生成处理模式合成的音调信号以随时间变化的预定混合比混合,混合信号作为混合音调信号输出。
    • 8. 发明公开
    • Musical tone producing device of waveshape memory readout type
    • Vorrichtung mit Wellenformspeicher zur Musiktonerzeugung。
    • EP0140008A1
    • 1985-05-08
    • EP84110222.1
    • 1984-08-28
    • YAMAHA CORPORATION
    • Suzuki, Hideo
    • G10H7/04G10H1/055
    • G10H1/125G10H1/055G10H2250/095Y10S84/09
    • A full waveshape of a musical tone to be produced from the start to the end of sounding or a rise portion and a part of the waveshape following the rise portion of the musical tone is stored in a waveshape memory (12), and the musical tone is formed by reading out the waveshape from the waveform memory once, or reading out the rise portion once and thereafter reading out the partial waveshape repeatedly. A digital filter (14) is introduced following the waveshape memory (12) in this tone-producing device. The filter characteristics are determined in accordance with a tone color change parameter such as the key touch or the tone pitch of the musical tone, thereby realizing a tone color change of the muscial tone. Further, in order to realize timewise change of tone color of the musical tone, circuit which lets the tone color change parameter vary with time is proposed.
    • 从音乐的开始到结束产生的音调的完整波形或音乐的上升部分之后的上升部分和波形的一部分被存储在波形存储器(12)中,并且音调 通过从波形存储器读出波形一次,或者一次读出上升部分,然后重复地读出部分波形而形成。 在该音调产生装置中的波形存储器(12)之后引入数字滤波器(14)。 根据音调变化参数(例如按键触摸或音调的音调)来确定滤波器特性,从而实现乐音的音调变化。 此外,为了实现音调的色调的时间变化,提出了使音色变化参数随时间变化的电路。