专利快速检索-快速检索全球专利，免费商用专利数据库-IPRDB

31. 发明公开

EP1049650A1 DESALINATION METHOD AND DESALINATION APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译： VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUR ENTSALZUNG
公开(公告)号：EP1049650A1
公开(公告)日：2000-11-08
申请号：EP98961520.8
申请日：1998-12-24
申请人： EBARA CORPORATION
发明人： KAMIYA, Ichiro , NARASAKI, Yuzo , KURODA, Tetsuo
IPC分类号： C02F1/16 , C02F1/04 , B01D1/26 , B01D3/10 , B01D1/04 , F01K17/04
CPC分类号： C02F1/04 , B01D1/0047 , B01D1/0052 , B01D1/04 , B01D1/26 , B01D3/10 , B01D5/0069 , B01D5/0084 , C02F1/16 , F01K17/04 , Y02A20/128 , Y02E20/14 , Y02W10/33 , Y02W10/37 , Y10S159/16 , Y10S203/08 , Y10S203/13 , Y10S203/18 , Y10S203/19 , Y10S203/21
摘要： A desalination apparatus capable of obtaining fresh water stably at low cost by utilizing low-temperature waste, wherein the desalination apparatus including a heat exchanger 92 cooperating with an evaporation can 60 so as to subject a low-temperature waste heat 11 and raw water 62 in the evaporation can 60 to heat exchange and generate water vapor 63 in the evaporation can 60; a condenser 98 cooperating with a raw water tank 72 so as to receive the water vapor 63 from the evaporation can 60, cool the water vapor 63 by subjecting the water vapor 63 and raw water 71 in the raw water tank 72 to heat exchange and obtain distilled water 76; a distilled water tank for storing the distilled water 76; vacuum means for evacuating the evaporation can 60 and depressurizing the inside thereof so as to promote generation of water vapor 63 in the evaporation can 60; and raw water supply means for supplying raw water to the evaporation can.
摘要翻译：通过利用低温废物能够以低成本稳定地获得淡水的脱盐装置，其中，所述脱盐装置包括与蒸发罐60配合的热交换器92，以将低温余热11和原水62 蒸发罐60进行热交换并在蒸发罐60中产生水蒸汽63; 冷凝器98与原水槽72配合，以从蒸发罐60接收水蒸气63，通过使原水槽72中的水蒸汽63和原水71进行热交换而得到水蒸气63的冷却，得到蒸馏水76; 用于储存蒸馏水的蒸馏水76; 用于抽空蒸发罐60的真空装置并使其内部减压以促进蒸发罐60中的水蒸气63的产生; 以及用于向蒸发罐供应原水的原水供应装置。

32. 发明授权

EP0686137B1 Process for the purification of pentalfuoroethane in a binary azeotrope of pentafluoroethane and chloropentafluoroethane 有权
标题翻译：一种用于五氟乙烷的五氟乙烷中和氯五氟乙烷的二元共沸物的纯化方法
公开(公告)号：EP0686137B1
公开(公告)日：1999-07-28
申请号：EP94907385.2
申请日：1994-01-31
申请人： AlliedSignal Inc.
发明人： CLEMMER, Paul, Gene , TUNG, Hsueh, Sung , SMITH, Addison, Miles
IPC分类号： C07C17/38 , C07C19/08 , B01D3/14
CPC分类号： C07C17/383 , B01D3/14 , Y10S203/13 , C07C19/08
摘要： The invention generally relates to a process for the purification of a component of a binary azeotrope in which the composition of the azeotrope changes by about 10 mole percent with pressure comprising: a) subjecting a binary azeotrope to a distillation step in which most of one of the binary components is removed as distillate (distillate 1) with the bottoms (bottoms 1) enriched in the other component; b) subjecting distillate 1 to at least one additional distillation step conducted at a different pressure in which most of the component recovered as bottoms 1 is removed as distillate 2 with the bottoms 2 enriched in the component enriched in distillate 1; c) optionally repeating step (b) as many times as desired; and d) recovering the desired purified component. The invention is particularly useful in the purification of pentafluoroethane in a pentafluoroethane/chloropentafluoroethane azeotrope.

33. 发明授权

EP0519139B1 Procédé de purification du (méth)acrylate de glycidyle 失效
标题翻译：一种用于缩水甘油基（甲基）丙烯酸酯的纯化过程。
公开(公告)号：EP0519139B1
公开(公告)日：1995-11-08
申请号：EP91401562.3
申请日：1991-06-12
申请人： ELF ATOCHEM S.A.
发明人： Hess, Raymond , Lacroix, Christian
IPC分类号： C07D303/16 , C07D301/32
CPC分类号： B01D3/36 , C07D303/16 , Y10S203/13 , Y10S203/22

34. 发明公开

EP0519139A1 Procédé de purification du (méth)acrylate de glycidyle 失效
标题翻译： Verfahren zur Reinigung von（甲基）丙烯酸缩水甘油酯。
公开(公告)号：EP0519139A1
公开(公告)日：1992-12-23
申请号：EP91401562.3
申请日：1991-06-12
申请人： ELF ATOCHEM S.A.
发明人： Hess, Raymond , Lacroix, Christian
IPC分类号： C07D303/16 , C07D301/32
CPC分类号： B01D3/36 , C07D303/16 , Y10S203/13 , Y10S203/22
摘要： Ce procédé de purification par distillation du (méth)acrylate de glycidyle contenant des impuretés légères et des impuretés lourdes, est caractérisé par le fait que : dans une première étape, on conduit une distillation du (méth)acrylate de glycidyle à purifier en présence d'un premier solvant capable de former un hétéroazéotrope à bas point d'ébullition avec les impuretés légères et l'épichlorhydrine, de façon à obtenir une fraction de tête qui est constituée par un hétéroazéotrope solvant-produits légers ; et dans une deuxième étape, on soumet le (méth)acrylate de glycidyle ainsi débarrassé des produits légers à une distillation en présence d'un second solvant capable de former un hétéroazéotrope à bas point d'ébullition avec le (méth)acrylate de glycidyle, de façon à obtenir une fraction de tête constituée par le (méth)acrylate de glycidyle pur recherché, ainsi débarrassé des impuretés lourdes, lesdits solvants étant, au cours de ces deux distillations, présents dans toute la zone de distillation, y compris le bouilleur.
摘要翻译：用于通过蒸馏含有轻杂质和重杂质的（甲基）丙烯酸缩水甘油酯纯化的该方法的特征在于：在第一阶段中，待纯化的（甲基）丙烯酸缩水甘油酯的蒸馏在能够与轻质杂质和表氯醇形成低沸点杂共聚物的第一溶剂，以获得由溶剂/轻质产物杂共混物组成的顶部（头部）并且在第二阶段中，在轻质产物中除去的（甲基）丙烯酸缩水甘油酯在与（甲基）丙烯酸缩水甘油酯形成低沸点杂共生物的第二种溶剂的存在下进行蒸馏，得到由所需的纯的（甲基）丙烯酸缩水甘油酯构成的顶部（头部部分），从而消除重杂质，所述溶剂在这两个蒸馏过程中遍及包括蒸馏容器的蒸馏区域。

35. 发明授权

EP0255399B1 Process 有权转让
标题翻译：处理
公开(公告)号：EP0255399B1
公开(公告)日：1992-03-11
申请号：EP87306805.0
申请日：1987-07-31
申请人： DAVY McKEE (LONDON) LIMITED
发明人： Kippax, John Wilson , Rathmell, Colin
IPC分类号： C07C69/60 , C07C67/08
CPC分类号： C07C67/08 , C07C69/657 , Y10S203/02 , Y10S203/13

36. 发明授权

EP0185249B1 Verfahren zur Reinigung von rohem beta-Phenylethylalkohol 失效
标题翻译：净化β-苯乙醇的方法
公开(公告)号：EP0185249B1
公开(公告)日：1990-10-03
申请号：EP85115381.7
申请日：1985-12-04
申请人： HAARMANN & REIMER GMBH
发明人： Nienhaus, Jürgen, Dr. , Hopp, Rudolf, Dr.
IPC分类号： C07C33/22 , C07C29/82
CPC分类号： C07C29/82 , C07C33/22 , Y10S203/13

37. 发明公开

EP0317556A4 DISTILLATION APPARATUS AND METHOD. 失效转让
标题翻译： DESTILLIERUNGSVORRICHTUNG UND VERFAHREN。
公开(公告)号：EP0317556A4
公开(公告)日：1989-10-12
申请号：EP87904214
申请日：1987-06-18
申请人： SALFON PTY LTD
发明人： SPENCER COLIN WILLIAM
IPC分类号： B01D1/04 , B01D1/02 , B01D3/00 , B01D3/10 , C02F1/04 , C02F1/16
CPC分类号： B01D3/101 , B01D1/02 , B01D3/00 , B01D3/007 , B01D3/10 , B01D3/106 , C02F1/16 , Y02A20/128 , Y10S203/04 , Y10S203/13 , Y10S203/16 , Y10S203/19 , Y10S203/90
摘要： Method and apparatus for separating volatile contaminants from a liquid to be continuously distilled. A continuous still comprises evaporator (1) having a heating coil (2), and condensor coil (6), and distillate collector (5). An entrainment device (11) removes distillate (13) from collector (5) via line (10) and reduces pressure in evaporator (1). Feed liquid (21) containing volatile contaminants is charged batchwise to a pre-chamber (20) at sub-atmospheric pressure which is then sealed (valve 22) from feed supply (21). Volatile contaminants are extracted from the charge in prechamber (20) via line (26) and entrainment device (32). Pre-chamber (20) is subsequently placed in communication (via valve 25) with evaporator (1) whereby to equilibrate pressure between evaporator (1) and pre-chamber (20). Liquid levels in pre-cheamber (20) and evaporator (1) then equilibrate whereby decontaminated liquid is automatically transferred (line 36) from the pre-chamber (20) to evaporator (1) to make up for distillate removed from evaporator (1). Valve (25) is then closed and the cycle repeated. The valves are automatically operated in a timed sequence.
摘要翻译：用于从待连续蒸馏的液体中分离挥发性污染物的方法和设备。连续蒸馏器还包括具有加热盘管（2）的蒸发器（1）和冷凝器盘管（6）以及蒸馏物收集器（5）。夹带装置（11）通过管线（10）从收集器（5）中移出馏出物（13）并降低蒸发器（1）中的压力。将含有挥发性污染物的进料液体（21）分批加入到低于大气压的预处理室（20）中，然后从进料供应装置（21）密封（阀22）。挥发性污染物通过管线（26）和夹带装置（32）从预燃室（20）中的装料中提取。随后将预室（20）与蒸发器（1）连通（通过阀25），由此平衡蒸发器（1）和预燃室（20）之间的压力。然后预平衡器（20）和蒸发器（1）中的液位平衡，由此净化液自动从预处理室（20）转移到蒸发器（1）（管线36）以补偿从蒸发器（1）移出的馏出物。然后关闭阀（25）并重复该循环。阀门按照定时顺序自动运行。

38. 发明公开

EP0317556A1 DISTILLATION APPARATUS AND METHOD 失效转让
标题翻译：蒸馏装置和方法
公开(公告)号：EP0317556A1
公开(公告)日：1989-05-31
申请号：EP87904214.0
申请日：1987-06-18
申请人： SALFON PTY. LIMITED
发明人： SPENCER, Colin, William
IPC分类号： B01D1 , B01D3 , C02F1
CPC分类号： B01D3/101 , B01D1/02 , B01D3/00 , B01D3/007 , B01D3/10 , B01D3/106 , C02F1/16 , Y02A20/128 , Y10S203/04 , Y10S203/13 , Y10S203/16 , Y10S203/19 , Y10S203/90
摘要： Method and apparatus for separating volatile contaminants from a liquid to be continuously distilled. A continuous still comprises evaporator (1) having a heating coil (2), and condensor coil (6), and distillate collector (5). An entrainment device (11) removes distillate (13) from collector (5) via line (10) and reduces pressure in evaporator (1). Feed liquid (21) containing volatile contaminants is charged batchwise to a pre-chamber (20) at sub-atmospheric pressure which is then sealed (valve 22) from feed supply (21). Volatile contaminants are extracted from the charge in prechamber (20) via line (26) and entrainment device (32). Pre-chamber (20) is subsequently placed in communication (via valve 25) with evaporator (1) whereby to equilibrate pressure between evaporator (1) and pre-chamber (20). Liquid levels in pre-cheamber (20) and evaporator (1) then equilibrate whereby decontaminated liquid is automatically transferred (line 36) from the pre-chamber (20) to evaporator (1) to make up for distillate removed from evaporator (1). Valve (25) is then closed and the cycle repeated. The valves are automatically operated in a timed sequence.
摘要翻译：所公开的方法和装置用于从待连续蒸馏的液体中分离挥发性污染物。连续蒸馏设备包括具有加热盘管（2），冷凝盘管（6）和馏出物收集器（5）的蒸发器（1）。驱动器（11）通过管线（10）从歧管（5）中去除馏出物（13）并降低蒸发器（1）中的压力。将含有挥发性污染物的进料液体（21）在低于大气压的压力下分批加入到预燃室（20）中，然后将所述室与进料液体（21）密封（阀22）。挥发性污染物通过管线（26）和驱动器（32）从前室（20）中的装料中除去。然后将预燃室20与蒸发器1连通（通过阀25），由此允许蒸发器1和预燃室20之间的压力平衡。然后预平衡室（20）和蒸发器（1）中的液位平衡，然后净化液自动从预燃室（20）转移到蒸发器（1）（管路36），以便代替从蒸发器（1）中移出的馏出物。阀门（25）然后关闭，循环再次开始。阀门按照时钟顺序自动运行。

39. 发明公开

EP0255399A2 Process 有权转让
标题翻译： Verfahren。
公开(公告)号：EP0255399A2
公开(公告)日：1988-02-03
申请号：EP87306805.0
申请日：1987-07-31
申请人： DAVY McKEE (LONDON) LIMITED
发明人： Kippax, John Wilson , Rathmell, Colin
IPC分类号： C07C69/60 , C07C67/08
CPC分类号： C07C67/08 , C07C69/657 , Y10S203/02 , Y10S203/13
摘要： A process is described for the production of a dialkyl maleate by reaction of maleic anhydride with an alkyl alcohol in a monoesterification zone to form the corresponding monoalkyl maleate, followed by reaction of resulting monoalkyl maleate with further alkyl alcohol to form the corresponding dialkyl maleate, which includes the steps of supplying a first liquid feed comprising said monoalkyl maleate to a secondary esterification zone containing a charge of a solid esterification catalyst, supplying a second feed stream comprising said alkyl alcohol to said secondary esterification zone, maintaining said secondary esterification zone at an elevated temperature sufficient to form or to maintain therein a vaporous stream containing said alkyl alcohol, intimately contacting said first liquid feed in said secondary esterification zone in the presence of said catalyst with said vaporous feed stream, recovering from said secondary esterification zone a vaporous effluent stream containing, in addition to alkyl alcohol vapour, also water in vapour form, said water being produced in said secondary esterification zone by esterification of said monoalkyl maleate with said alkyl alcohol, and recovering from said secondary esterification zone a liquid product stream containing said dialkyl maleate.
摘要翻译：描述了通过马来酸酐与单酯化区中的烷基醇反应生成马来酸二烷基酯以形成相应的马来酸单烷基酯，随后将马来酸单烷基酯与另外的烷基醇反应形成相应的马来酸二烷基酯的方法，其中包括将包含所述马来酸单烷基酯的第一液体进料供给到含有固体酯化催化剂的二次酯化区域，将包含所述烷基醇的第二进料流供应到所述仲酯化区，将所述仲酯化区保持在升高温度足以形成或保持含有所述烷基醇的蒸汽流，在所述催化剂存在下与所述气态进料流紧密接触所述仲酯化区中的所述第一液体进料，从所述仲酯化区回收含有，一世除了烷基醇蒸气，还有蒸汽形式的水，所述水通过所述烷基醇的所述马来酸单烷基酯的酯化在所述仲酯化区中产生，并从所述仲酯化区回收含有所述马来酸二烷基酯的液体产物流。

40. 发明授权

EP0067224B1 PROCESS FOR PRODUCING DIBENZOFURAN 失效
标题翻译：生产二苯并呋喃的方法
公开(公告)号：EP0067224B1
公开(公告)日：1985-09-04
申请号：EP81900015.9
申请日：1980-12-10
申请人： NIPPON STEEL CHEMICAL CO. LTD.
发明人： SAKUMA, Kiyoshi , TOMIOKA, Tadao , TABUCHI, Sunao , OHTA, Kihachiro , TAKEUCHI, Masakazu
IPC分类号： C07D307/91
CPC分类号： C07D307/91 , Y10S203/13

你已经成功收藏专利！

检索式保存成功!

IPRDB

热门服务

关于我们

友情链接

联系方式